Learning how to conjugate verbs is a fundamental aspect of mastering the Spanish language, and one verb that may come across your learning journey is “exterminar”. This term, which carries the meaning of exterminating or eradicating, is a crucial verb to know, especially when discussing topics related to eliminating or getting rid of something completely. Understanding how to conjugate “exterminar” in Spanish requires a grasp of its regular patterns and the application of those patterns across different tenses and grammatical persons.
The process of conjugating “exterminar” can be a straightforward task since it falls under the category of regular -ar verbs. This means that it follows the typical conjugation rules applicable to verbs ending in -ar in the Spanish language. A comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “exterminar” in Spanish will equip learners with the necessary skills to correctly use this verb in various contexts and tenses, enhancing their communication in both written and spoken Spanish.
Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a handle on the basics, or an advanced learner aiming to polish your verb conjugation skills, mastering how to conjugate “exterminar” in Spanish is an excellent stepping stone. Through practice and repetition, learners can achieve fluency, adding this powerful verb to their linguistic toolbox. As such, familiarizing oneself with the conjugation rules of “exterminar” becomes an essential part of learning the Spanish language.
Exterminar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | extermino | exterminé | exterminaba | exterminaré | exterminaría | extermine | exterminara | extermina |
Tú | exterminas | exterminaste | exterminabas | exterminarás | exterminarías | extermines | exterminaras | extermina |
Él/Ella/Usted | extermina | exterminó | exterminaba | exterminará | exterminaría | extermine | exterminara | extermine |
Nosotros | exterminamos | exterminamos | exterminábamos | exterminaremos | exterminaríamos | exterminemos | extermináramos | exterminemos |
Vosotros | extermináis | exterminasteis | exterminabais | exterminaréis | exterminaríais | exterminéis | exterminarais | exterminad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | exterminan | exterminaron | exterminaban | exterminarán | exterminarían | exterminen | exterminaran | exterminen |
Exterminar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extermino | Yo extermino las plagas. | I exterminate the pests. |
tú | exterminas | Tú exterminas los virus con cuidado. | You exterminate the viruses carefully. |
él/ella/usted | extermina | Él extermina a los enemigos sin piedad. | He exterminates the enemies mercilessly. |
nosotros/nosotras | exterminamos | Nosotros exterminamos las malas hierbas del jardín. | We exterminate the weeds in the garden. |
vosotros/vosotras | extermináis | Vosotros extermináis todas las dudas. | You all exterminate all doubts. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | exterminan | Ellos exterminan los insectos en la casa. | They exterminate the insects in the house. |
Exterminar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he exterminado | He exterminado todas las malas hierbas. | I have exterminated all the weeds. |
tú | has exterminado | Has exterminado todos los errores. | You have exterminated all the errors. |
él/ella | ha exterminado | Ha exterminado a todos los enemigos. | He/She has exterminated all the enemies. |
nosotros/as | hemos exterminado | Hemos exterminado las plagas del jardín. | We have exterminated the garden pests. |
vosotros/as | habéis exterminado | Habéis exterminado todos los archivos maliciosos. | You all have exterminated all the malicious files. |
ellos/as | han exterminado | Han exterminado las especies invasoras. | They have exterminated the invasive species. |
Exterminar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Exterminar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | exterminé | Yo exterminé las plagas. | I exterminated the pests. |
tú | exterminaste | Tú exterminaste las evidencias. | You exterminated the evidence. |
él/ella/usted | exterminó | Él exterminó a los enemigos. | He exterminated the enemies. |
nosotros/as | exterminamos | Nosotros exterminamos los errores. | We exterminated the mistakes. |
vosotros/as | exterminasteis | Vosotros exterminasteis las dudas. | You (plural) exterminated the doubts. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | exterminaron | Ellos exterminaron las amenazas. | They exterminated the threats. |
Exterminar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | extermina | Extermina las plagas del jardín. | Exterminate the garden pests. |
(usted) | extermine | Extermine los errores del código. | Exterminate the code errors. |
(nosotros) | exterminemos | Exterminemos las malas prácticas. | Let’s exterminate the bad practices. |
(vosotros) | exterminad | Exterminad los insectos del hogar. | Exterminate the household insects. |
(ustedes) | exterminen | Exterminen las amenazas digitales. | Exterminate the digital threats. |
Exterminar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había exterminado | Antes de 2020, nunca había exterminado un error. | Before 2020, I had never exterminated a bug. |
tú | habías exterminado | ¿Tú ya habías exterminado todas las malas hierbas del jardín? | Had you already exterminated all the weeds in the garden? |
él/ella/usted | había exterminado | Ella había exterminado todos los virus de su ordenador. | She had exterminated all the viruses on her computer. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos exterminado | Nosotros ya habíamos exterminado esos tipos de insectos antes. | We had already exterminated those types of insects before. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais exterminado | Vosotros habíais exterminado las amenazas antes de que nos diéramos cuenta. | You had exterminated the threats before we realized it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían exterminado | Ellos habían exterminado todos los archivos innecesarios. | They had exterminated all the unnecessary files. |
Exterminar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | exterminaré | Yo exterminaré las plagas. | I will exterminate the pests. |
Tú | exterminarás | Tú exterminarás los virus. | You will exterminate the viruses. |
Él/Ella | exterminará | Él exterminará los malwares. | He will exterminate the malwares. |
Nosotros | exterminaremos | Nosotros exterminaremos los bugs. | We will exterminate the bugs. |
Vosotros | exterminaréis | Vosotros exterminaréis los ratas. | You will exterminate the rats. |
Ellos/Ellas | exterminarán | Ellos exterminarán las amenazas. | They will exterminate the threats. |
Exterminar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré exterminado | Para mañana, yo habré exterminado todas las malas hierbas del jardín. | By tomorrow, I will have exterminated all the weeds in the garden. |
tú | habrás exterminado | Tú habrás exterminado a los enemigos antes del anochecer. | You will have exterminated the enemies by nightfall. |
él/ella/usted | habrá exterminado | Para el próximo mes, él habrá exterminado todas las amenazas. | By next month, he will have exterminated all threats. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos exterminado | Nosotros habremos exterminado la población de mosquitos en nuestra área. | We will have exterminated the mosquito population in our area. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis exterminado | Vosotros habréis exterminado las plagas de vuestro jardín antes de la primavera. | You will have exterminated the pests in your garden before spring. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán exterminado | Para fin de año, ellos habrán exterminado todos los virus informáticos en la red. | By the end of the year, they will have exterminated all the computer viruses on the network. |
Exterminar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | exterminaría | Yo exterminaría los virus si pudiera. | I would exterminate the viruses if I could. |
tú | exterminarías | ¿Tú exterminarías las plagas de tu jardín? | Would you exterminate the pests from your garden? |
él/ella | exterminaría | Él exterminaría todos los errores del programa. | He would exterminate all the bugs in the program. |
nosotros | exterminaríamos | Nosotros exterminaríamos las especies invasoras. | We would exterminate the invasive species. |
vosotros | exterminaríais | ¿Vosotros exterminaríais los malwares del sistema? | Would you exterminate the malwares from the system? |
ellos | exterminarían | Ellos exterminarían las malas hierbas del jardín. | They would exterminate the weeds from the garden. |
Conjugate Exterminar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría exterminado | Yo habría exterminado las plagas si hubiera tenido el equipo adecuado. | I would have exterminated the pests if I had had the right equipment. |
tú | habrías exterminado | Tú habrías exterminado todas las malas hierbas del jardín. | You would have exterminated all the weeds in the garden. |
él/ella/usted | habría exterminado | Él habría exterminado a los enemigos si pudiera. | He would have exterminated the enemies if he could. |
nosotros/as | habríamos exterminado | Nosotros habríamos exterminado los virus con mejor tecnología. | We would have exterminated the viruses with better technology. |
vosotros/as | habríais exterminado | Vosotros habríais exterminado las amenazas antes de que causaran daño. | You all would have exterminated the threats before they caused damage. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían exterminado | Ellos habrían exterminado al invasor si hubieran llegado a tiempo. | They would have exterminated the invader if they had arrived in time. |
Exterminar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | extermina | Extermina las plagas del jardín. | Exterminate the garden pests. |
(usted) | extermine | Extermine los errores del código. | Exterminate the code errors. |
(nosotros) | exterminemos | Exterminemos las malas prácticas. | Let’s exterminate the bad practices. |
(vosotros) | exterminad | Exterminad los insectos del hogar. | Exterminate the household insects. |
(ustedes) | exterminen | Exterminen las amenazas digitales. | Exterminate the digital threats. |
Exterminar Subjunctive Conjugation
Exterminar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | extermine | Espero que yo extermine las malas prácticas. | I hope I eradicate the bad practices. |
tú | extermines | Quiero que tú extermines los insectos en la casa. | I want you to exterminate the insects in the house. |
él/ella/usted | exterminé | Es crucial que él exterminé todos los errores. | It’s crucial that he exterminates all the errors. |
nosotros/as | exterminemos | Ojalá que nosotros exterminemos la discriminación. | Hopefully, we exterminate discrimination. |
vosotros/as | exterminéis | Espero que vosotros exterminéis las dudas. | I hope you all exterminate the doubts. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | exterminen | Es necesario que ellos exterminen las plagas. | It’s necessary that they exterminate the pests. |
Exterminar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya exterminado | Espero que haya exterminado todas las malas hierbas. | I hope that I have exterminated all the weeds. |
tú | hayas exterminado | Es bueno que hayas exterminado los errores del informe. | It’s good that you have exterminated the errors in the report. |
él/ella/usted | haya exterminado | Es posible que haya exterminado a todos los personajes del videojuego. | It’s possible that he/she/you (formal) has exterminated all the characters in the video game. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos exterminado | Quizás hayamos exterminado todos los virus con el antivirus. | Maybe we have exterminated all the viruses with the antivirus. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis exterminado | Ojalá que hayáis exterminado las plagas del jardín. | I hope that you (plural, informal) have exterminated the pests from the garden. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan exterminado | Dudo que hayan exterminado todos los mosquitos. | I doubt that they/you (plural, formal) have exterminated all the mosquitoes. |
Exterminar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | exterminara | Quería que yo exterminara las plagas. | I wanted me to exterminate the plagues. |
tú | exterminaras | Si tú exterminaras los errores, avanzaríamos. | If you exterminated the errors, we would progress. |
él/ella/usted | exterminara | Esperaba que él exterminara los malos hábitos. | He/She hoped he/she would exterminate the bad habits. |
nosotros/as | extermináramos | Nos pidieron que extermináramos los datos antiguos. | They asked us to exterminate the old data. |
vosotros/as | exterminarais | Si vosotros exterminarais las dudas, sería perfecto. | If you all exterminated the doubts, it would be perfect. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | exterminaran | Querían que ellos exterminaran las evidencias. | They wanted them to exterminate the evidence. |
Exterminar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera exterminado | Si yo hubiera exterminado los errores, todo estaría perfecto. | If I had exterminated the errors, everything would be perfect. |
tú | hubieras exterminado | Ojalá tú hubieras exterminado todas esas malas hierbas. | I wish you had exterminated all those weeds. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera exterminado | Ella deseaba que él hubiera exterminado a los enemigos. | She wished that he had exterminated the enemies. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos exterminado | Si nosotros hubiéramos exterminado las plagas, nuestro cultivo habría sobrevivido. | If we had exterminated the pests, our crop would have survived. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais exterminado | ¿Y si vosotros hubierais exterminado los datos corruptos? | What if you had exterminated the corrupt data? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran exterminado | Hubieran exterminado el virus si hubiesen tenido la oportunidad. | They would have exterminated the virus if they had had the chance. |
Exterminar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | exterminare | Si yo exterminare esos errores, seré feliz. | If I exterminate those mistakes, I will be happy. |
tú | exterminares | Cuando tú exterminares las plagas, avísame. | When you exterminate the pests, let me know. |
él/ella/usted | exterminare | Si él exterminare las malas hierbas, el jardín florecerá. | If he exterminates the weeds, the garden will flourish. |
nosotros/nosotras | extermináremos | Si nosotros extermináremos los problemas, podríamos avanzar. | If we exterminate the problems, we could move forward. |
vosotros/vosotras | exterminareis | Cuando vosotros exterminareis los virus, el sistema funcionará correctamente. | When you all exterminate the viruses, the system will work correctly. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | exterminaren | Si ellos exterminaren los insectos, la cosecha se salvará. | If they exterminate the insects, the harvest will be saved. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Exterminar in Spanish
1. Yo __ el problema de forma definitiva.
A) extermina
B) exterminas
C) exterminamos
D) extermino
-
Tú __ plagas en tu jardín regularmente.
A) extermino
B) exterminas
C) exterminamos
D) exterminan -
Él __ a los enemigos en el juego.
A) extermina
B) exterminas
C) extermino
D) exterminamos -
Nosotros __ las malas hierbas del huerto.
A) extermino
B) exterminas
C) exterminamos
D) exterminan -
Vosotros __ los virus con el antivirus.
A) extermináis
B) extermino
C) exterminan
D) exterminamos -
Ellos __ todos los archivos malignos.
A) extermina
B) exterminan
C) exterminamos
D) extermino -
Yo __ terminando con los problemas mañana.
A) exterminaré
B) exterminas
C) exterminaremos
D) extermina -
Tú __ el trabajo sin remordimientos.
A) exterminarás
B) extermina
C) exterminamos
D) exterminaréis -
Ella __ su tarea antes del plazo.
A) exterminará
B) extermina
C) exterminó
D) exterminaremos -
Nosotros __ estas actitudes negativas.
A) exterminaremos
B) extermináis
C) exterminan
D) extermino -
Vosotras __ la discriminación en todas sus formas.
A) exterminaremos
B) exterminaréis
C) exterminan
D) extermina -
Ellos __ en la batalla final.
A) exterminarán
B) extermina
C) exterminamos
D) exterminaré -
Yo __ sin piedad ayer.
A) exterminé
B) exterminas
C) exterminaba
D) exterminó -
Tú __ con los mosquitos todo el verano pasado.
A) exterminabas
B) exterminó
C) exterminarás
D) exterminaste -
Él __ por años, pero nunca completa su meta.
A) extermina
B) exterminaba
C) exterminará
D) exterminó -
Nosotras __ los archivos dañinos del ordenador con éxito.
A) exterminamos
B) extermina
C) exterminaréis
D) exterminaban -
Vosotros __ a los insectos sin ninguna compasión.
A) exterminasteis
B) extermina
C) extermináis
D) exterminaron -
Ustedes __ la colonia de hormigas ayer por la noche.
A) exterminaban
B) exterminaron
C) exterminaremos
D) exterminasteis -
Yo no __ bien la situación.
A) exterminé
B) extermino
C) exterminaba
D) exterminaré -
Tú nunca __ en actuar con firmeza.
A) exterminas
B) exterminarás
C) exterminaste
D) exterminabas
Answers:
1. D) extermino
2. B) exterminas
3. A) extermina
4. C) exterminamos
5. A) extermináis
6. B) exterminan
7. A) exterminaré
8. A) exterminarás
9. A) exterminará
10. A) exterminaremos
11. B) exterminaréis
12. A) exterminarán
13. A) exterminé
14. D) exterminaste
15. B) exterminaba
16. A) exterminamos
17. A) exterminasteis
18. B) exterminaron
19. B) extermino
20. B) exterminarás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate exterminar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of exterminar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘exterminar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the exterminar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use exterminar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with exterminar preterite and exterminar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, exterminar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on exterminar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with exterminar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on exterminar conditional, exterminar imperative, and exterminar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize exterminar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of exterminar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “exterminar” across all its forms.
Final Words
The ability to conjugate exterminar in Spanish is an essential skill for learners aiming to master the language fully. Through a detailed exploration of its conjugation, individuals can navigate complex sentences and express nuanced thoughts with clarity. This reflects not only on the linguistic proficiency that one can achieve but also enhances the capacity to engage effectively in dialogues that involve nuanced topics such as eradication or elimination, themes often encapsulated by the verb exterminar.
Understanding the various tenses and moods associated with the verb exterminar opens up avenues for articulate speech and sophisticated writing. Mastery over these conjugational nuances allows individuals to convey temporal subtletiesdifferentiating between actions in the past, present, and future, as well as hypothetical situations that could require the subjunctive or conditional moods. It vividly demonstrates the richness of Spanish verb conjugation and its pivotal role in crafting precise and expressive sentences.
To summarize, the conjugation of exterminar in Spanish presents a vital linguistic tool for anyone looking to deepen their command over the Spanish language. It not only broadens one’s vocabulary but also provides the grammatical scaffolding needed to structure complex ideas. Through this learning process, students of the language can effectively tackle various topics with confidence and finesse, further enriching their communicative skills in Spanish.