Mastering Spanish verb conjugations is essential for anyone aiming to become fluent in this captivating language. Among the myriad of verbs that learners will encounter, “ferir” is a particularly interesting one due to its irregular conjugation pattern across various tenses. In this article, we will navigate through the complexities of how to conjugate “ferir” in Spanish, providing a detailed guide for language enthusiasts who wish to enhance their proficiency. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a grip on the basics or an advanced learner polishing your skills, understanding the conjugation of “ferir” is key to expressing concepts related to wounding or hurting in Spanish.
The peculiarity of “ferir” lies in its stem changes and irregularities that often pose a challenge to learners. By dissecting the conjugation process, we aim to simplify these irregular patterns and offer a comprehensive methodology on how to conjugate “ferir” in Spanish effectively. This guide is designed to eliminate confusion, making the learning journey smoother and more enjoyable for Spanish learners.
Furthermore, mastering the conjugation of “ferir” not only expands your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to communicate more nuanced expressions of emotion and physical states in Spanish. By the end of this article, readers will have a solid foundation in conjugating “ferir” across different tenses, enabling them to enrich their conversations and writings in Spanish. Let’s dive into the art of conjugating “ferir” and unlock a new level of language mastery.
Ferir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “ferir” following the requested format:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | hiero | herí | hería | heriré | heriría | hiera | hiriera | hiere |
Tú | hieres | heriste | herías | herirás | herirías | hieras | hirieras | hiere |
Él/Ella/Usted | hiere | hirió | hería | herirá | heriría | hiera | hiriera | hiera |
Nosotros | herimos | herimos | heríamos | heriremos | heriríamos | heramos | hiriéramos | herid |
Vosotros | herís | heristeis | heríais | heriréis | heriríais | heráis | hirierais | herid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | hieren | hirieron | herían | herirán | herirían | hieran | hirieran | hieran |
Note: The verb “ferir” is an irregular verb, particularly in its radical changing forms (e.g., “hiero” instead of “fero”) and the use of “herir” as the infinitive form. It’s important to note the changes in the stem in various tenses and moods.
Ferir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hiero | Yo hiero mis sentimientos a veces. | I hurt my feelings sometimes. |
tú | hieres | Tú hieres sus esperanzas con eso. | You hurt his hopes with that. |
él/ella/usted | hiere | Él hiere la piel si no tiene cuidado. | He hurts the skin if he’s not careful. |
nosotros/as | herimos | Nosotros herimos sin querer a veces. | We hurt unintentionally sometimes. |
vosotros/as | herís | Vosotros herís mi orgullo con vuestras palabras. | You all hurt my pride with your words. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hieren | Ellos hieren los sentimientos de la gente. | They hurt people’s feelings. |
Ferir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he herido | Yo he herido mis sentimientos. | I have hurt my feelings. |
tú | has herido | Tú has herido su confianza. | You have hurt his/her trust. |
él/ella | ha herido | Ella ha herido su mano jugando. | She has hurt her hand playing. |
nosotros | hemos herido | Nosotros hemos herido sus expectativas. | We have hurt their expectations. |
vosotros | habéis herido | Vosotros habéis herido mis intenciones. | You (pl.) have hurt my intentions. |
ellos | han herido | Ellos han herido a muchos en su camino. | They have hurt many in their path. |
Ferir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Ferir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | herí | Ayer yo herí mis sentimientos. | Yesterday I hurt my feelings. |
tú | heriste | Tú heriste su orgullo. | You hurt his/her pride. |
él/ella/usted | hirió | Ella hirió mi mano con un papel. | She cut my hand with paper. |
nosotros/nosotras | herimos | Nosotros herimos sus expectativas. | We hurt their expectations. |
vosotros/vosotras | heristeis | Vosotros heristeis la verdad. | You all hurt the truth. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hirieron | Ellos hirieron sus sentimientos. | They hurt his/her feelings. |
Ferir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | hiere | Hiere la pelota fuerte. | Hit the ball hard. |
(él/ella/Ud.) | | | |
(nosotros) | herid | Herid al enemigo. | Wound the enemy. |
(vosotros) | herid | Herid las dudas. | Quash the doubts. |
(ellos/ellas/Uds.) | | | |
Note: The imperative form is not used for all persons in Spanish. I’ve provided the forms where the imperative is applicable and commonly used.
Ferir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había herido | Antes del partido, yo ya había herido. | Before the game, I had already hurt. |
tú | habías herido | Tú ya habías herido a alguien antes. | You had already hurt someone before. |
él/ella/usted | había herido | Él había herido sus sentimientos. | He had hurt his feelings. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos herido | Nosotros ya habíamos herido sus expectativas. | We had already hurt their expectations. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais herido | Vosotros habíais herido a la comunidad. | You had hurt the community. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían herido | Ellos ya habían herido a la víctima. | They had already hurt the victim. |
Ferir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | heriré | Yo heriré tus sentimientos. | I will hurt your feelings. |
tú | herirás | Tú herirás su orgullo. | You will hurt his pride. |
él/ella | herirá | Ella herirá su mano de nuevo. | She will hurt her hand again. |
nosotros | heriremos | Nosotros heriremos sus expectativas. | We will hurt their expectations. |
vosotros | heriréis | Vosotros heriréis el silencio. | You will break the silence. |
ellos | herirán | Ellos herirán sus posibilidades. | They will damage their chances. |
Ferir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré herido | Yo habré herido sus sentimientos antes de darme cuenta. | I will have hurt their feelings before I realize it. |
Tú | habrás herido | Tú habrás herido a tu hermano con esas palabras ásperas. | You will have hurt your brother with those harsh words. |
Él/Ella | habrá herido | Él habrá herido la mano jugando al baloncesto. | He will have hurt his hand playing basketball. |
Nosotros | habremos herido | Nosotros habremos herido sus expectativas injustamente. | We will have unjustly hurt their expectations. |
Vosotros | habréis herido | Vosotros habréis herido sus posibilidades de éxito. | You all will have hurt their chances of success. |
Ellos | habrán herido | Ellos habrán herido sus rodillas en la caída. | They will have hurt their knees in the fall. |
Ferir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | feriría | Yo feriría si tuviera que defenderme. | I would wound if I had to defend myself. |
tú | ferirías | ¿Tú ferirías a alguien por mí? | Would you wound someone for me? |
él/ella/usted | feriría | Él feriría su orgullo con esas palabras. | He would wound his pride with those words. |
nosotros/as | feriríamos | Nosotros no feriríamos a los inocentes. | We would not wound the innocent. |
vosotros/as | feriríais | ¿Vosotros feriríais a vuestro líder? | Would you guys wound your leader? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | ferirían | Ellos nunca ferirían a sus amigos. | They would never wound their friends. |
Conjugate Ferir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría herido | Yo habría herido mis sentimientos si… | I would have hurt my feelings if… |
Tú | habrías herido | Tú habrías herido tu mano con eso. | You would have hurt your hand with that. |
Él/Ella | habría herido | Él habría herido sus oportunidades así. | He would have hurt his chances like that. |
Nosotros/as | habríamos herido | Nosotros habríamos herido sin querer. | We would have accidentally hurt. |
Vosotros/as | habríais herido | Vosotros habríais herido los sentimientos de alguien. | You would have hurt someone’s feelings. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían herido | Ellos habrían herido su reputación con esas acciones. | They would have hurt their reputation with those actions. |
Ferir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | hiere | Hiere la pelota fuerte. | Hit the ball hard. |
(él/ella/Ud.) | | | |
(nosotros) | herid | Herid al enemigo. | Wound the enemy. |
(vosotros) | herid | Herid las dudas. | Quash the doubts. |
(ellos/ellas/Uds.) | | | |
Note: The imperative form is not used for all persons in Spanish. I’ve provided the forms where the imperative is applicable and commonly used.
Ferir Subjunctive Conjugation
Ferir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hiera | Espero que yo no hiera tus sentimientos. | I hope I do not hurt your feelings. |
tú | hieras | No quiero que tú hieras a nadie. | I do not want you to hurt anyone. |
él/ella/usted | hiera | Es importante que él no hiera a sus amigos. | It’s important that he does not hurt his friends. |
nosotros/nosotras | hiramos | Es raro que nosotros hiramos a alguien con nuestras palabras. | It’s rare for us to hurt someone with our words. |
vosotros/vosotras | hiráis | Espero que vosotros no hiráis sus sentimientos. | I hope you all do not hurt their feelings. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hieran | Ojalá que ellos no hieran a los animales. | I hope they do not hurt the animals. |
Ferir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya herido | Espero que no haya herido sus sentimientos. | I hope I have not hurt their feelings. |
tú | hayas herido | Ojalá que no hayas herido a nadie con tus actos. | Hopefully, you haven’t hurt anyone with your actions. |
él/ella/usted | haya herido | Es triste que haya herido a su amigo por accidente. | It’s sad that he/she has hurt his/her friend by accident. |
nosotros/as | hayamos herido | No parece que hayamos herido sus expectativas. | It doesn’t seem like we have hurt their expectations. |
vosotros/as | hayáis herido | Espero que no hayáis herido los sentimientos de nadie. | I hope you haven’t hurt anyone’s feelings. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan herido | Me alegraría que no hayan herido a nadie. | I would be glad if they haven’t hurt anyone. |
Ferir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | feriera | Si yo feriera tu orgullo, discúlpame. | If I hurt your pride, forgive me. |
tú | ferieras | Ojalá no tú ferieras tus manos en el trabajo. | I wish you wouldn’t hurt your hands at work. |
él/ella/usted | feriera | Esperaba que él no me feriera con sus comentarios. | I hoped he wouldn’t hurt me with his comments. |
nosotros/nosotras | feriéramos | Si nosotros feriéramos sus sentimientos, lo lamentaríamos. | If we hurt their feelings, we would regret it. |
vosotros/vosotras | ferierais | Me alegraría que vosotros no ferierais a nadie. | I would be happy if you guys didn’t hurt anyone. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | ferieran | Deseaba que ellos no ferieran al animal. | I wished they wouldn’t hurt the animal. |
Ferir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera herido | Si yo hubiera herido sus sentimientos, me disculparía. | If I had hurt their feelings, I would apologize. |
tú | hubieras herido | ¿Te habría importado si tú hubieras herido mi orgullo? | Would you have cared if you had hurt my pride? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera herido | Si él hubiera herido a alguien, ya lo sabríamos. | If he had hurt someone, we would already know. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos herido | Nos sorprendería si nosotros hubiéramos herido a alguien sin querer. | We would be surprised if we had hurt someone unintentionally. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais herido | Si vosotros hubierais herido sus sentimientos, deberíais disculparos. | If you had hurt their feelings, you should apologize. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran herido | Me preguntaba si ellos hubieran herido a alguien. | I wondered if they had hurt someone. |
Ferir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | furiere | Si yo furiere, iré al médico. | If I wound/injure myself, I will go to the doctor. |
tú | furieres | Si tú furieres a alguien, tendrás problemas. | If you wound/injure someone, you will have problems. |
él/ella/usted | furiere | Si él furiere a alguien en la competencia, será descalificado. | If he wounds/injures someone in the competition, he will be disqualified. |
nosotros/nosotras | furiéremos | Si nosotros furiéremos en el juego, deberemos parar. | If we wound/injure ourselves in the game, we must stop. |
vosotros/vosotras | furiereis | Si vosotros furiereis a alguien con vuestras palabras, pedid disculpas. | If you (plural) wound/injure someone with your words, apologize. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | furieren | Si ellos furieren sus manos mientras trabajan, necesitarán cuidados. | If they wound/injure their hands while working, they will need care. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Ferir in Spanish
1. Yo __ herido accidentalmente.
A) ferido
B) hiero
C) herí
D) hiere
-
Tú __ por una abeja mientras caminabas.
A) hieres
B) hieres
C) heriste
D) herías -
Él __ su brazo jugando al fútbol.
A) hiere
B) hiera
C) hirió
D) herir -
Nosotros __ nuestras manos con la cuerda.
A) herimos
B) hiramos
C) hieremos
D) heríamos -
Vosotros __ cuando intentabais abrir la lata.
A) hiréis
B) heristes
C) heríais
D) heriréis -
Ellos __ frecuentemente sus pensamientos sin querer.
A) hieren
B) hirieren
C) hirieron
D) hieran -
Yo nunca __ mis sentimientos fácilmente.
A) hiera
B) hiero
C) heriré
D) hería -
Si tú __ con esas palabras, me sentiré mal.
A) hirieras
B) hiere
C) hirieses
D) hieres -
Que él no te __ con sus comentarios.
A) hiriese
B) hiere
C) hiriera
D) hiriera -
Nosotros __ si jugamos sin cuidado.
A) hiriéramos
B) herimos
C) heriríamos
D) hiramos -
Espero que vosotros no __ el sentimiento de nadie.
A) hieráis
B) hirieseis
C) hirierais
D) heristeis -
Ellos me dijeron que se __ durante el partido.
A) hirieron
B) hieron
C) hierieron
D) hiriera -
¿Tú te __ fácilmente con las críticas?
A) hieres
B) hirirías
C) hirieses
D) hieras -
Yo __ muy sorprendido si él gana el juego.
A) hiriera
B) hieriese
C) hiriese
D) me hiriese -
Ella __ la carta sin querer.
A) hirió
B) hieró
C) hierió
D) hiera -
Si nosotros __ con más frecuencia, seríamos más fuertes.
A) hiriéramos
B) hiérabamos
C) heríamos
D) hiriésemos -
Yo habría __ si no llevaba casco.
A) herí
B) hirido
C) herido
D) hería -
Tú habías __ demasiado tarde.
A) hirido
B) herido
C) heriste
D) hiriste -
Nosotros no __ si entendíamos los riesgos.
A) hiramos
B) heriríamos
C) habríamos herido
D) herimos -
Ellos __ que cambiar sus planes después de eso.
A) tuvieron
B) tuvieron herido
C) habrían herido
D) habrían hirido
Answers:
1. B) hiero
2. B) hieres
3. C) hirió
4. A) herimos
5. C) heríais
6. A) hieren
7. B) hiero
8. D) hieres
9. C) hiriera
10. C) heriríamos
11. C) hirierais
12. A) hirieron
13. A) hieres
14. A) hiriera
15. A) hirió
16. D) hiriésemos
17. C) herido
18. B) herido
19. B) heriríamos
20. C) habrían herido
This definitive guide on how to conjugate ferir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of ferir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘ferir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the ferir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use ferir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with ferir preterite and ferir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, ferir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on ferir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with ferir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on ferir conditional, ferir imperative, and ferir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize ferir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of ferir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “ferir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “ferir” in Spanish presents an interesting challenge and opportunity for both beginners and advanced learners of the language. Through the exploration of this verb, students can deepen their understanding of Spanish verb forms, irregularities, and subtleties. The conjugation of “ferir” is a vivid illustration of the language’s complexity and beauty, demonstrating how variable patterns can enrich communication and expression.
The journey to master the conjugation of “ferir” in Spanish offers insights into the mechanisms of verb changes across different tenses and moods. It underscores the importance of consistency in practice and the application of grammatical rules. Through this process, learners can appreciate the intricacy of Spanish and develop a more nuanced approach to its study. The mastery of such verbs enhances fluency and conveys a deeper respect for the language’s structure and heritage.
In conclusion, the task to conjugate “ferir” in Spanish serves as a gateway to both linguistic precision and cultural appreciation. It highlights the necessity of diligent study and the joy of linguistic discovery. As learners navigate through the conjugation of “ferir” and other similar verbs, they not only expand their vocabulary but also forge a closer connection with the Spanish language and its rich tapestry of expressions.