Learning how to conjugate finalizar in Spanish is a fundamental step for students and enthusiasts looking to master the language. Conjugation in Spanish, an integral part of the language’s grammar, allows speakers to express actions in different tenses, moods, and aspects. The verb “finalizar,” which means “to finish” or “to end,” is particularly useful in everyday conversation, formal writing, and academic contexts. Understanding its conjugation patterns enables learners to accurately describe the completion of actions or events in the past, present, and future, making their communication more precise and varied.
The process of conjugating “finalizar” in Spanish follows a regular pattern, as the verb falls into the category of -ar verbs, which are the most common verb type in the Spanish language. Familiarizing oneself with the conjugation rules for -ar verbs not only eases the process of learning how to conjugate “finalizar” but also aids in the conjugation of countless other Spanish verbs following the same pattern. This foundational knowledge enhances learners’ linguistic skills and boosts their confidence in using the language effectively.
Moreover, mastering how to conjugate “finalizar” in Spanish enriches learners’ vocabulary and expressive capabilities, empowering them to engage in more sophisticated discussions about temporal aspects of events and activities. By grasping the different conjugation forms of “finalizar,” students can articulate nuances in time frames and completions, a skill that is essential for navigating both formal and informal communication. Through diligent study and practice, learners can achieve fluency in using “finalizar” across all its conjugations, significantly advancing their proficiency in Spanish.
Finalizar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | finalizo | finalicé | finalizaba | finalizaré | finalizaría | finalice | finalizara | finaliza |
| Tú | finalizas | finalizaste | finalizabas | finalizarás | finalizarías | finalices | finalizaras | finaliza |
| Él/Ella/Usted | finaliza | finalizó | finalizaba | finalizará | finalizaría | finalice | finalizara | finalice |
| Nosotros | finalizamos | finalizamos | finalizábamos | finalizaremos | finalizaríamos | finalicemos | finalizáramos | finalicemos |
| Vosotros | finalizáis | finalizasteis | finalizabais | finalizaréis | finalizaríais | finalicéis | finalizarais | finalizad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | finalizan | finalizaron | finalizaban | finalizarán | finalizarían | finalicen | finalizaran | finalicen |
Finalizar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalizo | Yo finalizo mi trabajo a las cinco. | I finish my work at five. |
| tú | finalizas | Tú finalizas el proyecto mañana. | You finish the project tomorrow. |
| él/ella/usted | finaliza | Él finaliza la carrera en junio. | He finishes the race in June. |
| nosotros/as | finalizamos | Nosotros finalizamos el semestre con buenas notas. | We finish the semester with good grades. |
| vosotros/as | finalizáis | Vosotros finalizáis el juego antes de cenar. | You all finish the game before dinner. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | finalizan | Ellos finalizan la construcción el próximo mes. | They finish the construction next month. |
Finalizar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he finalizado | Yo he finalizado el proyecto. | I have finished the project. |
| tú | has finalizado | Tú has finalizado tus deberes. | You have finished your homework. |
| él/ella/usted | ha finalizado | Ella ha finalizado la carrera. | She has finished the race. |
| nosotros/as | hemos finalizado | Nosotros hemos finalizado la presentación. | We have finished the presentation. |
| vosotros/as | habéis finalizado | Vosotros habéis finalizado el examen. | You all have finished the exam. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han finalizado | Ellos han finalizado el proyecto. | They have finished the project. |
Finalizar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Finalizar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalicé | Yo finalicé el proyecto ayer. | I finished the project yesterday. |
| tú | finalizaste | Tú finalizaste tu tarea. | You finished your homework. |
| él/ella/usted | finalizó | Él finalizó la carrera. | He finished the race. |
| nosotros/as | finalizamos | Nosotros finalizamos el informe. | We finished the report. |
| vosotros/as | finalizasteis | Vosotros finalizasteis los exámenes. | You all finished the exams. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | finalizaron | Ellos finalizaron su trabajo a tiempo. | They finished their work on time. |
Finalizar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | finaliza | Finaliza tu tarea antes de salir. | Finish your homework before leaving. |
| (usted) | finalice | Por favor, finalice el informe mañana. | Please, finish the report by tomorrow. |
| (nosotros) | finalicemos | Finalicemos este proyecto juntos. | Let’s finish this project together. |
| (vosotros) | finalizad | Finalizad la limpieza antes de las seis. | Finish the cleaning before six. |
| (ustedes) | finalicen | Finalicen todos los ejercicios antes del viernes. | Finish all exercises by Friday. |
Finalizar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había finalizado | Yo ya había finalizado el proyecto. | I had already finished the project. |
| tú | habías finalizado | Tú habías finalizado tu tarea cuando llegué. | You had finished your homework when I arrived. |
| él/ella/usted | había finalizado | Él había finalizado su carrera antes de cumplir 30. | He had finished his career before turning 30. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos finalizado | Nosotros habíamos finalizado la reunión antes de las cinco. | We had finished the meeting before five. |
| vosotros/as | habíais finalizado | Vosotros ya habíais finalizado el trabajo. | You all had already finished the work. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían finalizado | Ellos habían finalizado el maratón a pesar de la lluvia. | They had finished the marathon despite the rain. |
Finalizar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalizaré | Yo finalizaré el proyecto mañana | I will finish the project tomorrow. |
| tú | finalizarás | Tú finalizarás el curso en mayo | You will finish the course in May. |
| él/ella | finalizará | Él finalizará su tarea esta noche. | He will finish his homework tonight. |
| nosotros | finalizaremos | Nosotros finalizaremos la presentación a tiempo. | We will finish the presentation on time. |
| vosotros | finalizaréis | Vosotros finalizaréis los exámenes con éxito. | You (plural) will successfully finish the exams. |
| ellos | finalizarán | Ellos finalizarán el maratón juntos. | They will finish the marathon together. |
Finalizar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré finalizado | Para mañana, yo habré finalizado el proyecto. | By tomorrow, I will have finished the project. |
| tú | habrás finalizado | Tú habrás finalizado tu tarea antes del anochecer. | You will have finished your homework before dusk. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá finalizado | Para el viernes, él habrá finalizado la construcción. | By Friday, he will have finished the construction. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos finalizado | Nosotros habremos finalizado el informe para la próxima reunión. | We will have finished the report for the next meeting. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis finalizado | Vosotros habréis finalizado los preparativos antes de que lleguen los invitados. | You all will have finished the preparations before the guests arrive. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán finalizado | Ellos habrán finalizado su viaje para entonces. | They will have finished their trip by then. |
Finalizar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalizaría | Yo finalizaría el proyecto hoy. | I would finish the project today. |
| tú | finalizarías | Tú finalizarías el trabajo si tuvieras tiempo. | You would finish the work if you had time. |
| él/ella | finalizaría | Él finalizaría la carrera en dos años. | He would finish the degree in two years. |
| nosotros | finalizaríamos | Nosotros finalizaríamos la película, pero es muy tarde. | We would finish the movie, but it’s too late. |
| vosotros | finalizaríais | Vosotros finalizaríais el juego antes del anochecer. | You all would finish the game before nightfall. |
| ellos | finalizarían | Ellos finalizarían el informe para mañana. | They would finish the report by tomorrow. |
Conjugate Finalizar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría finalizado | Yo habría finalizado el proyecto ayer. | I would have finished the project yesterday. |
| tú | habrías finalizado | Tú habrías finalizado tus estudios si hubieras estudiado más. | You would have finished your studies if you had studied more. |
| él/ella/usted | habría finalizado | Él habría finalizado la carrera en tiempo récord. | He would have finished the race in record time. |
| nosotros/as | habríamos finalizado | Nosotros habríamos finalizado la tarea antes de la puesta del sol. | We would have finished the task before sunset. |
| vosotros/as | habríais finalizado | Vosotros habríais finalizado la construcción si no fuera por la lluvia. | You (plural) would have finished the construction if it hadn’t been for the rain. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían finalizado | Ellos habrían finalizado la película si no se hubiera cortado la luz. | They would have finished the movie if the power hadn’t gone out. |
Finalizar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | finaliza | Finaliza tu tarea antes de salir. | Finish your homework before leaving. |
| (usted) | finalice | Por favor, finalice el informe mañana. | Please, finish the report by tomorrow. |
| (nosotros) | finalicemos | Finalicemos este proyecto juntos. | Let’s finish this project together. |
| (vosotros) | finalizad | Finalizad la limpieza antes de las seis. | Finish the cleaning before six. |
| (ustedes) | finalicen | Finalicen todos los ejercicios antes del viernes. | Finish all exercises by Friday. |
Finalizar Subjunctive Conjugation
Finalizar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalice | Espero que yo finalice el proyecto pronto. | I hope I finish the project soon. |
| tú | finalices | Quiero que tú finalices tu trabajo antes del anochecer. | I want you to finish your work before nightfall. |
| él/ella/usted | finalice | Es importante que él finalice su ensayo. | It’s important that he finishes his essay. |
| nosotros/nosotras | finalicemos | Nosotros preferimos que finalicemos el semestre con buenas notas. | We prefer to finish the semester with good grades. |
| vosotros/vosotras | finalicéis | Espero que vosotros finalicéis la presentación mañana. | I hope you guys finish the presentation tomorrow. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | finalicen | Es crucial que ellos finalicen el proyecto antes del plazo. | It’s crucial that they finish the project before the deadline. |
Finalizar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya finalizado | Espero que yo haya finalizado el proyecto. | I hope that I have finished the project. |
| tú | hayas finalizado | Es bueno que tú hayas finalizado tus tareas. | It’s good that you have finished your tasks. |
| él/ella/usted | haya finalizado | Me alegra que él haya finalizado el curso. | I’m glad that he has finished the course. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos finalizado | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos finalizado a tiempo. | Hopefully, we have finished on time. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis finalizado | Me sorprende que vosotros hayáis finalizado tan pronto. | I’m surprised that you guys have finished so soon. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan finalizado | Es importante que ellos hayan finalizado el trabajo. | It’s important that they have finished the work. |
Finalizar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalizara | Si yo finalizara el proyecto, podría descansar. | If I finished the project, I could rest. |
| tú | finalizaras | Me sorprendería si tú finalizaras antes de la fecha. | I would be surprised if you finished before the date. |
| él/ella/usted | finalizara | Sería un milagro si ella finalizara a tiempo. | It would be a miracle if she finished on time. |
| nosotros/as | finalizáramos | Si nosotros finalizáramos ahora, saldríamos temprano. | If we finished now, we would leave early. |
| vosotros/as | finalizarais | ¿Qué haríais si vosotros finalizarais el juego? | What would you do if you finished the game? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | finalizaran | Me alegraría si ellos finalizaran el trabajo hoy. | I would be happy if they finished the work today. |
Finalizar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera finalizado | Si yo hubiera finalizado el proyecto, habríamos ganado el premio. | If I had finished the project, we would have won the prize. |
| tú | hubieras finalizado | Si tú hubieras finalizado tu tarea, podríamos salir ahora. | If you had finished your homework, we could go out now. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera finalizado | Si él hubiera finalizado el curso, estaría trabajando. | If he had finished the course, he would be working. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos finalizado | Si nosotros hubiéramos finalizado a tiempo, habríamos celebrado. | If we had finished on time, we would have celebrated. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais finalizado | Si vosotros hubierais finalizado el juego, os habría dado el premio. | If you all had finished the game, I would have given you the prize. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran finalizado | Si ellos hubieran finalizado la maratón, habrían sentido orgullo. | If they had finished the marathon, they would have felt proud. |
Finalizar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | finalizare | Si yo finalizare el proyecto, lo presentaré. | If I finish the project, I will present it. |
| tú | finalizares | Cuando tú finalizares tus estudios, celebraremos. | When you finish your studies, we will celebrate. |
| él/ella | finalizare | Si él finalizare la carrera, será un gran logro. | If he finishes the race, it will be a great achievement. |
| nosotros | finalizáremos | Cuando nosotros finalizáremos el curso, iremos de viaje. | When we finish the course, we will go on a trip. |
| vosotros | finalizareis | Si vosotros finalizareis la tarea a tiempo, iremos al cine. | If you guys finish the task on time, we will go to the movies. |
| ellos | finalizaren | Cuando ellos finalizaren el trabajo, lo evaluaremos. | When they finish the work, we will evaluate it. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Finalizar in Spanish
1. Yo __ el proyecto ayer.
A) finalizo
B) finalizas
C) finalizamos
D) finalizan
-
Tú __ el curso con buenos resultados.
A) finalizas
B) finalizo
C) finalizamos
D) finalizan -
Él __ su trabajo antes de salir de vacaciones.
A) finalizó
B) finaliza
C) finalizamos
D) finalizan -
Nosotros __ nuestra relación después de cinco años.
A) finaliza
B) finalizas
C) finalizamos
D) finalizan -
Vosotros __ el semestre sin problemas.
A) finalizáis
B) finalizamos
C) finalizan
D) finalizan -
Ellas __ el maratón pese a la lluvia.
A) finalizan
B) finaliza
C) finalizáis
D) finalizo -
Yo no ____ entender por qué nos dejaron.
A) finalizas
B) finalizo
C) finaliza
D) finalizan -
¿Tú __ las clases de pintura el mes pasado?
A) finalizo
B) finalizaste
C) finalizamos
D) finalizaron -
¿Cuándo __ Uds. la reunión?
A) finalizan
B) finalizó
C) finalizaron
D) finalizamos -
Ella no __ contenta con el resultado del examen.
A) finalizó
B) finaliza
C) finaliza
D) finalizamos -
Yo __ feliz cuando finalicemos el proyecto.
A) estaré
B) estarás
C) estará
D) estaremos -
Mañana, nosotros __ el informe para el director.
A) finalizaremos
B) finalizarás
C) finalizará
D) finalizarán -
El año pasado, ellos __ las obras del nuevo edificio.
A) finalizan
B) finalizaba
C) finalizaron
D) finalizábamos -
Antes de que tú llegues, yo ya __ con todo.
A) finalizo
B) finalizaré
C) finalizas
D) finaliza -
Espero que vosotros __ las tareas antes del viernes.
A) finalizan
B) finalizáis
C) finalizar
D) finalizo -
Si ellos no __ la construcción a tiempo, habrá problemas.
A) finalizan
B) finalizamos
C) finalizáis
D) finalizar -
Cuando nosotros __, iremos a celebrarlo.
A) finalizan
B) finalizamos
C) finalizáis
D) finalizar -
Es importante que tú __ bien tus estudios.
A) finaliza
B) finalizas
C) finalice
D) finalizan -
Si yo __ el curso satisfactoriamente, me sentiré realizado.
A) finaliza
B) finalizas
C) finalizo
D) finalizan -
Ojalá que ella __ sus actividades pronto.
A) finaliza
B) finalizas
C) finalizo
D) finalice
Answers:
1. A) finalizo
2. A) finalizas
3. B) finaliza
4. C) finalizamos
5. A) finalizáis
6. A) finalizan
7. B) finalizo
8. B) finalizaste
9. C) finalizaron
10. B) finaliza
11. A) estaré
12. A) finalizaremos
13. C) finalizaron
14. B) finalizaré
15. B) finalizáis
16. A) finalizan
17. B) finalizamos
18. C) finalice
19. C) finalizo
20. D) finalice
This definitive guide on how to conjugate finalizar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of finalizar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘finalizar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the finalizar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use finalizar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with finalizar preterite and finalizar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, finalizar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on finalizar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with finalizar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on finalizar conditional, finalizar imperative, and finalizar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize finalizar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of finalizar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “finalizar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning to conjugate “finalizar” in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the Spanish language. This verb, which translates to ‘to finish’ or ‘to end,’ plays a critical role in both written and spoken communication. Understanding its conjugation pattern enables learners to express completion or the end of actions accurately and fluently in various tenses.
Conjugating “finalizar” correctly across different tenses allows for precise expression of time and aspect, enhancing the clarity and effectiveness of communication. It facilitates the ability to discuss past, present, and future events with ease, thereby broadening ones ability to engage in more complex conversations. Mastery of “finalizar” and its conjugations empowers students and speakers of Spanish to convey nuances and subtleties of timing and progression, which are vital in storytelling, instructions, and scholarly discussions.
Ultimately, the conjugation of “finalizar” in Spanish enriches language proficiency, giving learners the tools to navigate conversations with confidence. The verb’s versatility in expressing the conclusion of various activities or states makes it an essential component of a robust Spanish vocabulary. Its proper use not only enhances comprehension but also elevates the speaker’s or writer’s language skills to a more sophisticated level.