Conjugating verbs in Spanish is a fundamental skill for learners aiming to master the language. One such verb that frequently appears in both written and spoken communication is “firmar,” which means “to sign.” Understanding how to conjugate firmar in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to navigate various contexts, from formal agreements to informal acknowledgments. The conjugation process involves adjusting the verb’s ending according to the subject’s tense, mood, and aspect, enabling speakers to accurately convey the action’s timeframe and nature.
For beginners and advanced Spanish learners alike, grasping the conjugation patterns of “firmar” can significantly enhance fluency and comprehension. Whether it’s discussing past agreements, confirming present commitments, or planning for future endorsements, knowing how to conjugate firmar in Spanish equips learners with the linguistic tools to articulate these actions clearly and correctly. The verb “firmar” follows regular conjugation rules applicable to verbs ending in -ar, making it a manageable task for learners to master its various forms.
As such, delving into the conjugation of “firmar” not only broadens one’s vocabulary but also deepens understanding of Spanish verb conjugation as a whole. By systematically learning how to conjugate firmar in Spanish, language enthusiasts can improve their communication skills, ensuring they can confidently navigate scenarios that require the expression of agreement or consent through signing. This foundational knowledge paves the way for more advanced studies, underscoring the importance of mastering verb conjugations early in one’s language learning journey.
Firmar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | firmo | firmé | firmaba | firmaré | firmaría | firme | firmara o firmase | firma |
Tú | firmas | firmaste | firmabas | firmarás | firmarías | firmes | firmaras o firmases | firma (tú), firme (usted) |
Él/Ella/Usted | firma | firmó | firmaba | firmará | firmaría | firme | firmara o firmase | firme |
Nosotros | firmamos | firmamos | firmábamos | firmaremos | firmaríamos | firmemos | firmáramos o firmásemos | firmemos |
Vosotros | firmáis | firmasteis | firmabais | firmaréis | firmaríais | firméis | firmarais o firmaseis | firmad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | firman | firmaron | firmaban | firmarán | firmarían | firmen | firmaran o firmasen | firmen |
Firmar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | firmo | Yo firmo el contrato. | I sign the contract. |
tú | firmas | Tú firmas el documento mañana. | You sign the document tomorrow. |
él/ella/usted | firma | Él firma el acuerdo sin leerlo. | He signs the agreement without reading it. |
nosotros/as | firmamos | Nosotros firmamos la carta de intención. | We sign the letter of intent. |
vosotros/as | firmáis | Vosotros firmáis los correos electrónicos con cariño. | You all sign the emails affectionately. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | firman | Ellos firman los papeles sin dudar. | They sign the papers without hesitation. |
Firmar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he firmado | He firmado el contrato. | I have signed the contract. |
tú | has firmado | ¿Ya has firmado el acuerdo? | Have you already signed the agreement? |
él/ella/usted | ha firmado | Ella ha firmado todos los documentos. | She has signed all the documents. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos firmado | Hemos firmado una nueva asociación. | We have signed a new partnership. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis firmado | ¿Vosotros habéis firmado las cartas? | Have you (plural) signed the letters? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han firmado | Ellos han firmado el contrato sin leer. | They have signed the contract without reading. |
Firmar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Firmar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | firmé | Yo firmé el contrato ayer. | I signed the contract yesterday. |
tú | firmaste | Tú firmaste después de mí. | You signed after me. |
él/ella/usted | firmó | Él firmó sin leerlo. | He signed without reading it. |
nosotros/as | firmamos | Nosotros firmamos la petición. | We signed the petition. |
vosotros/as | firmasteis | Vosotros firmasteis primero. | You all signed first. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | firmaron | Ellos firmaron el acuerdo. | They signed the agreement. |
Firmar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | firma | Firma aquí, por favor. | Sign here, please. |
(usted) | firme | Firme al final del documento. | Sign at the end of the document. |
(vosotros, vosotras) | firmad | Firmad todos en esta hoja. | Everyone sign on this sheet. |
(ustedes) | firmen | Firmen antes de salir. | Sign before leaving. |
Firmar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había firmado | Yo ya había firmado el contrato cuando ellos llegaron. | I had already signed the contract when they arrived. |
tú | habías firmado | ¿Tú ya habías firmado los papeles antes de la junta? | Had you already signed the papers before the meeting? |
él/ella/usted | había firmado | Ella ya había firmado su testamento antes de enfermarse. | She had already signed her will before getting sick. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos firmado | Nosotros ya habíamos firmado el acuerdo antes de saber la noticia. | We had already signed the agreement before knowing the news. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais firmado | Vosotros ya habíais firmado las cartas cuando yo llegué. | You all had already signed the letters when I arrived. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían firmado | Ellos ya habían firmado el contrato antes del anuncio. | They had already signed the contract before the announcement. |
Firmar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | firmaré | Yo firmaré el contrato mañana. | I will sign the contract tomorrow. |
tú | firmarás | Tú firmarás después de mí. | You will sign after me. |
él/ella/usted | firmará | Él firmará el documento esta noche. | He will sign the document tonight. |
nosotros/nosotras | firmaremos | Nosotros firmaremos los papeles juntos. | We will sign the papers together. |
vosotros/vosotras | firmaréis | Vosotros firmaréis la carta antes de enviarla. | You all will sign the letter before sending it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | firmarán | Ellos firmarán el acuerdo mañana. | They will sign the agreement tomorrow. |
Firmar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré firmado | Para mañana, yo habré firmado el contrato. | By tomorrow, I will have signed the contract. |
Tú | habrás firmado | Tú habrás firmado muchos documentos al final del día. | You will have signed many documents by the end of the day. |
Él/Ella/usted | habrá firmado | Él habrá firmado el acuerdo antes de la reunión. | He will have signed the agreement before the meeting. |
Nosotros/as | habremos firmado | Nosotros habremos firmado todas las cartas para el viernes. | We will have signed all the letters by Friday. |
Vosotros/as | habréis firmado | Vosotros habréis firmado los papeles antes de salir. | You all will have signed the papers before leaving. |
Ellos/Ellas/ustedes | habrán firmado | Ellos habrán firmado el contrato antes de que empiece la celebración. | They will have signed the contract before the celebration starts. |
Firmar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | firmaría | Yo firmaría el contrato si estuviese de acuerdo. | I would sign the contract if I agreed. |
Tú | firmarías | ¿Tú firmarías esta carta por mí? | Would you sign this letter for me? |
Él/Ella | firmaría | Él firmaría el documento mañana. | He would sign the document tomorrow. |
Nosotros | firmaríamos | Nosotros firmaríamos la petición sin dudarlo. | We would sign the petition without hesitation. |
Vosotros | firmaríais | Vosotros firmaríais los papeles si os los envío ahora. | You all would sign the papers if I send them to you now. |
Ellos | firmarían | Ellos firmarían el acuerdo antes del viernes. | They would sign the agreement before Friday. |
Conjugate Firmar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría firmado | Yo habría firmado el contrato ayer. | I would have signed the contract yesterday. |
tú | habrías firmado | Tú habrías firmado si hubieras sabido. | You would have signed if you had known. |
él/ella/usted | habría firmado | Él habría firmado más rápido de lo esperado. | He would have signed faster than expected. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos firmado | Nosotros habríamos firmado, pero hubo un problema. | We would have signed, but there was a problem. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais firmado | Vosotros habríais firmado de estar en acuerdo. | You would have signed if in agreement. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían firmado | Ellos habrían firmado si les ofrecían más. | They would have signed if offered more. |
Firmar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | firma | Firma aquí, por favor. | Sign here, please. |
(usted) | firme | Firme al final del documento. | Sign at the end of the document. |
(vosotros, vosotras) | firmad | Firmad todos en esta hoja. | Everyone sign on this sheet. |
(ustedes) | firmen | Firmen antes de salir. | Sign before leaving. |
Firmar Subjunctive Conjugation
Firmar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | firme | Espero que yo firme el contrato mañana. | I hope that I sign the contract tomorrow. |
tú | firmes | Quiero que tú firmes este documento. | I want you to sign this document. |
él/ella/usted | firme | Es importante que él firme los papeles. | It’s important that he signs the papers. |
nosotros/as | firmemos | Espero que nosotros firmemos el acuerdo pronto. | I hope we sign the agreement soon. |
vosotros/as | firméis | Es necesario que vosotros firméis aquí. | It’s necessary that you all sign here. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | firmen | Espero que ellos firmen la carta. | I hope they sign the letter. |
Firmar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya firmado | Espero que yo haya firmado el contrato. | I hope that I have signed the contract. |
tú | hayas firmado | Ojalá que tú hayas firmado a tiempo. | Hopefully, you have signed on time. |
él/ella | haya firmado | Es bueno que él haya firmado. | It’s good that he has signed. |
nosotros | hayamos firmado | Me alegra que nosotros hayamos firmado. | I’m glad that we have signed. |
vosotros | hayáis firmado | Espero que vosotros hayáis firmado. | I hope that you all have signed. |
ellos | hayan firmado | Es importante que ellos hayan firmado. | It’s important that they have signed. |
Firmar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | firmara | Ojalá que yo firmara el contrato ayer. | I wish I had signed the contract yesterday. |
tú | firmaras | Si tú firmaras el documento, todo estaría resuelto. | If you had signed the document, everything would be resolved. |
él/ella/usted | firmara | Era importante que él firmara los papeles. | It was important that he signed the papers. |
nosotros/as | firmáramos | Nosotros queríamos que firmáramos el acuerdo antes del viernes. | We wanted us to sign the agreement before Friday. |
vosotros/as | firmarais | Esperaba que vosotros firmarais la autorización. | I was hoping that you all would sign the authorization. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | firmaran | Deseaban que ellos firmaran el trato. | They wished that they would sign the deal. |
Firmar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera firmado | Si yo hubiera firmado el contrato, estaría feliz. | If I had signed the contract, I would be happy. |
tú | hubieras firmado | Si tú hubieras firmado antes, la oferta aún sería válida. | If you had signed earlier, the offer would still be valid. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera firmado | Si ella hubiera firmado, no tendríamos estos problemas. | If she had signed, we wouldn’t have these problems. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos firmado | Si nosotros hubiéramos firmado ese documento, ahora seríamos socios. | If we had signed that document, we would now be partners. |
vosotros/as | hubierais firmado | Si vosotros hubierais firmado a tiempo, las cosas serían diferentes. | If you had signed on time, things would be different. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran firmado | Si ellos hubieran firmado el acuerdo, la empresa habría prosperado. | If they had signed the agreement, the company would have prospered. |
Firmar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | firmare | Cuando yo firmare el contrato, te llamaré. | When I sign the contract, I will call you. |
tú | firmare | Si tú firmare ese documento, sería un error. | If you sign that document, it would be a mistake. |
él/ella | firmare | En caso de que él firmare, estaríamos protegidos. | In case he signs, we would be protected. |
nosotros | firmáremos | Cuando nosotros firmáremos, empezará el trabajo. | When we sign, the work will begin. |
vosotros | firmareis | Si vosotros firmareis, todo estará listo. | If you all sign, everything will be ready. |
ellos/ellas | firmaren | Espero que ellos firmaren antes de junio. | I hope they sign before June. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Firmar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ el contrato ayer.
A) firmo
B) firma
C) firmaba
D) firmé
-
Tú ___ los papeles mañana.
A) firmas
B) firmarás
C) firmabas
D) firmaste -
Ella ___ la carta con mucho gusto.
A) firmó
B) firme
C) firma
D) firmaría -
Nosotros no ___ el acuerdo.
A) firmamos
B) firmaremos
C) firmábamos
D) firmamos -
Vosotros ___ el documento la semana pasada.
A) firmabais
B) firmasteis
C) firmaréis
D) firmáis -
Ellos ___ su opinión claramente en el foro.
A) firmen
B) firman
C) firmaron
D) firmarán -
¿Cuándo ___ tú la solicitud?
A) firmarás
B) firmaste
C) firmabas
D) firmas -
Ustedes ___ el decreto sin leerlo bien.
A) firmaron
B) firmaban
C) firman
D) firmarían -
¿Quién ___ este cheque?
A) firma
B) firmó
C) firmaba
D) firmará -
¿Vosotras ___ el correo electrónico antes de enviarlo?
A) firmaréis
B) firmasteis
C) firmáis
D) firmabais -
Yo siempre ___ mis correos con un proverbio.
A) firme
B) firmo
C) firmaba
D) firmaré -
Si yo ___ aquel contrato, sería rico.
A) firmo
B) firmase
C) firmé
D) firmar -
Nosotros ___ en blanco por confianza.
A) firmaremos
B) firmábamos
C) firmamos
D) firmaríamos -
Tú no ___ antes de leer todos los términos, ¿verdad?
A) firmas
B) firmabas
C) firmaste
D) firmarías -
Usted ___ por el presidente en ausencia.
A) firmará
B) firma
C) firmó
D) firmaba -
Ellos ___ el contrato apenas lo vieron.
A) firman
B) firmarán
C) firmaron
D) firmaban -
¿Cuántas veces ___ usted el acuerdo antes de finalizarlo?
A) firma
B) firmó
C) firmaba
D) ha firmado -
Si nosotros ___ antes, ahora estaríamos celebrando.
A) firmamos
B) firmáramos
C) firmásemos
D) firmaremos -
Ella ___ su nuevo libro en la feria el próximo mes.
A) firma
B) firmó
C) firmará
D) firmaba -
Yo nunca ___ sin leer detenidamente primero.
A) firmé
B) firmo
C) firmaba
D) firmaré
Answers:
1. D) firmé
2. B) firmarás
3. A) firmó
4. A) firmamos
5. B) firmasteis
6. C) firmaron
7. A) firmarás
8. A) firmaron
9. B) firmó
10. B) firmasteis
11. B) firmo
12. B) firmase
13. C) firmamos
14. D) firmarías
15. A) firmará
16. C) firmaron
17. D) ha firmado
18. B) firmáramos
19. C) firmará
20. B) firmo
This definitive guide on how to conjugate firmar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of firmar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘firmar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the firmar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use firmar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with firmar preterite and firmar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, firmar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on firmar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with firmar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on firmar conditional, firmar imperative, and firmar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize firmar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of firmar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “firmar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate “firmar” in Spanish is essential for anyone learning the language, providing a foundational skill that enriches communication. Mastery of verb conjugations enhances one’s ability to construct meaningful sentences and express actions across different tenses, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding and fluency in Spanish. The conjugation of “firmar” exemplifies the patterns and rules that govern verb transformations, serving as a valuable reference for learners.
Understanding the conjugation of “firmar” also enriches one’s vocabulary, allowing for the precise expression of signing or committing to something in varied contexts. This knowledge is not just academically beneficial but also practical, enabling learners to navigate through real-life situations where the action of signing or agreeing might arise. It strengthens the bridge of communication, making interactions smoother and more meaningful.
Finally, the journey of learning to conjugate “firmar” in Spanish underscores the beauty and structure of the language. It invites learners to delve deeper into the grammatical intricacies that make Spanish both challenging and rewarding to learn. Each verb conjugation learned is a step closer to achieving proficiency, encouraging continuous learning and practice.