Conjugate Haber in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of haber
Conjugating verbs in Spanish is often seen as one of the first significant hurdles that language learners encounter, with “haber” being one of the essential verbs to master. Understanding how to conjugate haber in Spanish is crucial because it acts as an auxiliary verb and is commonly used in various grammatical constructions, particularly in compound tenses. As a cornerstone of Spanish verb conjugation, haber’s versatile nature means that getting to grips with its forms can significantly impact your fluency and comprehension of the language.

The process of learning how to conjugate haber in Spanish can seem daunting at first due to its irregularities and the different forms it takes depending on the tense and mood. However, breaking down its conjugation pattern into manageable steps and consistent practice can make this task far more approachable. Whether you’re aiming to express obligations, probabilities, or perfect tenses, mastering haber is indispensable for constructing coherent and nuanced sentences.

Furthermore, the role of haber extends beyond merely functioning as an auxiliary verb; it is also used to express existence, equivalent to the English “there is/there are” (hay). This dual function adds a layer of complexity but also showcases the richness of the Spanish language. Investing time in learning how to conjugate haber in Spanish not only bolsters your grammar skills but also enriches your ability to express nuanced ideas and concepts, making it a valuable endeavor for any Spanish language learner.

Haber Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb haber:

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	he	hube	había	habré	habría	haya	hubiera/hubiese	—
Tú	has	hubiste	habías	habrás	habrías	hayas	hubieras/hubieses	—
Él/Ella/Usted	ha	hubo	había	habrá	habría	haya	hubiera/hubiese	—
Nosotros	hemos	hubimos	habíamos	habremos	habríamos	hayamos	hubiéramos/hubiésemos	—
Vosotros	habéis	hubisteis	habíais	habréis	habríais	hayáis	hubierais/hubieseis	—
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	han	hubieron	habían	habrán	habrían	hayan	hubieran/hubiesen	—

Please note that “haber” is an auxiliary verb, so it is not used with an imperative form in regular speech or writing, hence the “—” in the Imperativo column.
The verb “haber” is primarily used in compound tenses and to express the existence of something or someone, therefore, its conjugation is typically auxiliary.

Haber Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	he	Yo he comido.	I have eaten.
Tú	has	Tú has viajado.	You have traveled.
Él/Ella	ha	Ella ha leído.	She has read.
Nosotros/as	hemos	Nosotros hemos jugado.	We have played.
Vosotros/as	habéis	Vosotros habéis visto.	You (plural) have seen.
Ellos/Ellas	han	Ellos han decidido.	They have decided.

Haber Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	he	Yo he comido.	I have eaten.
Tú	has	Tú has vivido.	You have lived.
Él/Ella	ha	Él ha viajado.	He has traveled.
Nosotros/as	hemos	Nosotros hemos estudiado.	We have studied.
Vosotros/as	habéis	Vosotros habéis trabajado.	You (plural) have worked.
Ellos/Ellas	han	Ellos han bailado.	They have danced.

Haber Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Haber conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hube	Yo hube visto una estrella.	I had seen a star.
tú	hubiste	Tú hubiste comido antes de ir.	You had eaten before going.
él	hubo	Él hubo terminado el trabajo.	He had finished the work.
ella	hubo	Ella hubo encontrado la llave.	She had found the key.
usted	hubo	Usted hubo vivido aquí antes.	You had lived here before.
nosotros	hubimos	Nosotros hubimos llegado temprano.	We had arrived early.
vosotros	hubisteis	Vosotros hubisteis jugado bien.	You all had played well.
ellos	hubieron	Ellos hubieron salido ya.	They had already left.
ellas	hubieron	Ellas hubieron comprado la casa.	They had bought the house.
ustedes	hubieron	Ustedes hubieron visto la película.	You all had seen the movie.

Haber Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Tú	he	He aquí tu llave.	Here is your key.
Usted	haya	Haya paciencia, por favor.	Have patience, please.
Nosotros	hayamos	Hayamos un momento de silencio.	Let’s have a moment of silence.
Vosotros	habed	Habed cuidado en el viaje.	Be careful on the trip.
Ustedes	hayan	Hayan cuidado con eso.	Be careful with that.

Note: The imperative form of “haber” is rarely used in its traditional sense and is more commonly seen in its auxiliary form for compound tenses, which is not applicable in imperative mood. The given conjugations are more often used in a formal or literary context, especially in expressions like “he aquí”.

Haber Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había	Yo había comido antes de llegar.	I had eaten before arriving.
tú	habías	Tú habías visto esa película.	You had seen that movie.
él/ella/usted	había	Él había terminado el proyecto.	He had finished the project.
nosotros/nosotras	habíamos	Nosotros habíamos hablado de eso.	We had talked about that.
vosotros/vosotras	habíais	Vosotros habíais llegado temprano.	You had arrived early.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían	Ellos habían entendido la lección.	They had understood the lesson.

Haber Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré	Yo habré terminado.	I will have finished.
tú	habrás	Tú habrás visto.	You will have seen.
él/ella/usted	habrá	Él habrá llegado.	He will have arrived.
nosotros/nosotras	habremos	Nosotros habremos comido.	We will have eaten.
vosotros/vosotras	habréis	Vosotros habréis partido.	You (plural) will have left.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrán	Ellos habrán hablado.	They will have spoken.

Haber Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré	Habré terminado antes del viernes.	I will have finished by Friday.
tú	habrás	Tú habrás visto esta película.	You will have seen this movie.
él/ella/usted	habrá	Él habrá llegado antes del amanecer.	He will have arrived before dawn.
nosotros/as	habremos	Nosotros habremos regresado para entonces.	We will have returned by then.
vosotros/as	habréis	Vosotros habréis hecho todo el trabajo.	You (plural) will have done all the work.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrán	Ellos habrán entendido la lección.	They will have understood the lesson.

Haber Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría	Yo habría terminado el trabajo	I would have finished the work
tú	habrías	Tú habrías comprendido mejor	You would have understood better
él/ella/usted	habría	Él habría llegado antes	He would have arrived earlier
nosotros/nosotras	habríamos	Nosotros habríamos ganado el partido	We would have won the match
vosotros/vosotras	habríais	Vosotros habríais comprado la casa	You (plural) would have bought the house
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrían	Ellos habrían leído el libro	They would have read the book

Conjugate Haber in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría tenido	Yo habría tenido más tiempo.	I would have had more time.
tú	habrías tenido	Tú habrías tenido la oportunidad.	You would have had the opportunity.
él/ella/usted	habría tenido	Él habría tenido el libro.	He would have had the book.
nosotros/nosotras	habríamos tenido	Nosotros habríamos tenido éxito.	We would have had success.
vosotros/vosotras	habríais tenido	Vosotras habríais tenido dudas.	You all would have had doubts.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrían tenido	Ellos habrían tenido una idea.	They would have had an idea.

Haber Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Tú	he	He aquí tu llave.	Here is your key.
Usted	haya	Haya paciencia, por favor.	Have patience, please.
Nosotros	hayamos	Hayamos un momento de silencio.	Let’s have a moment of silence.
Vosotros	habed	Habed cuidado en el viaje.	Be careful on the trip.
Ustedes	hayan	Hayan cuidado con eso.	Be careful with that.

Haber Subjunctive Conjugation

Haber Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya	Espero que yo haya terminado.	I hope that I have finished.
tú	hayas	Dudo que tú hayas entendido.	I doubt that you have understood.
él/ella/usted	haya	Es bueno que él haya llegado.	It’s good that he has arrived.
nosotros	hayamos	No parece que nosotros hayamos perdido.	It doesn’t seem that we have lost.
vosotros	hayáis	Quiero que vosotros hayáis salido.	I want you (plural) to have left.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan	Es triste que ellos hayan fallado.	It’s sad that they have failed.

Haber Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya	Espero que haya hecho mi tarea.	I hope I have done my homework.
tú	hayas	Ojalá que tú hayas visto la película.	I hope you have seen the movie.
él/ella/usted	haya	Quiero que él haya llegado seguro.	I want him to have arrived safely.
nosotros/as	hayamos	Es bueno que hayamos terminado a tiempo.	It’s good we have finished on time.
vosotros/as	hayáis	Espero que vosotros hayáis comido.	I hope you all have eaten.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan	Dudo que ellos hayan entendido las instrucciones.	I doubt they have understood the instructions.

Haber Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera	Si yo hubiera sabido, habría ido temprano.	If I had known, I would have gone early.
tú	hubieras	Si tú hubieras venido, lo habrías disfrutado.	If you had come, you would have enjoyed it.
él/ella/usted	hubiera	Si él hubiera estudiado, habría aprobado.	If he had studied, he would have passed.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos	Si nosotros hubiéramos llegado antes, habríamos visto el inicio.	If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen the start.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais	Si vosotros hubierais escuchado, habríais aprendido.	If you all had listened, you would have learned.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran	Si ellos hubieran sabido, habrían actuado diferente.	If they had known, they would have acted differently.

Haber Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera	Si yo hubiera sabido, habría venido antes.	If I had known, I would have come earlier.
tú	hubieras	¿Y si tú hubieras ganado la lotería?	What if you had won the lottery?
él/ella/usted	hubiera	Si él hubiera llegado a tiempo, lo veríamos.	If he had arrived on time, we would see him.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos	Si nosotros hubiéramos estudiado, habríamos pasado el examen.	If we had studied, we would have passed the exam.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais	Si vosotros hubierais llamado, habríamos salido.	If you had called, we would have gone out.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran	Si ellos hubieran sabido, habrían actuado diferente.	If they had known, they would have acted differently.

Haber Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiere	Si yo hubiere terminado, te llamaré.	If I have finished, I will call you.
tú	hubieres	Cuando tú hubieres visto, entenderás.	When you have seen, you will understand.
él/ella/usted	hubiere	Si él hubiere llegado, empezaremos.	If he has arrived, we will start.
nosotros/as	hubiéremos	Cuando nosotros hubiéremos comido, saldremos.	When we have eaten, we will leave.
vosotros/as	hubiereis	Si vosotros hubiereis terminado, avisadme.	If you all have finished, let me know.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieren	Cuando ellos hubieren entendido, podemos continuar.	When they have understood, we can continue.

Practice Test For Conjugating Haber in Spanish

1. Nosotros __ asistido a la reunión.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han

Ella __ hecho su tarea.

A) ha
B) he
C) hemos
D) han
Yo __ visto ese film.

A) he
B) has
C) hemos
D) han
Tú __ terminado tu trabajo.

A) han
B) has
C) hemos
D) he
Ellos __ llegado temprano.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Ustedes __ olvidado las llaves.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Él __ comprado el libro.

A) han
B) ha
C) he
D) hemos
Vosotros __ enviadolas cartas.

A) habéis
B) has
C) hemos
D) ha
Yo __ de comer.

A) he
B) has
C) hemos
D) habéis
Tú __ perdido el tren.

A) ha
B) has
C) hemos
D) han
Nosotros no __ encontrado un buen restaurante.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Ella __ decidido quedarse.

A) ha
B) he
C) hemos
D) han
Usted __ respondido correctamente.

A) he
B) has
C) ha
D) han
Yo __ tenido una idea.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Vosotras __ escapado de la ciudad.

A) han
B) ha
C) hemos
D) habéis
Ellos __ vivido aquí durante años.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Tú y yo __ superado el examen.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Ustedes __ recibido una invitación.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han
Él __ pensado en cambiar de trabajo.

A) han
B) ha
C) he
D) hemos
Nosotras no __ podido llegar a tiempo.

A) hemos
B) ha
C) he
D) han

Answers:
1. A) hemos
2. A) ha
3. A) he
4. B) has
5. D) han
6. D) han
7. B) ha
8. A) habéis
9. A) he
10. B) has
11. A) hemos
12. A) ha
13. C) ha
14. C) he
15. D) habéis
16. D) han
17. A) hemos
18. D) han
19. B) ha
20. A) hemos

This definitive guide on how to conjugate haber in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of haber conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘haber,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the haber conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use haber in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with haber preterite and haber conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, haber preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on haber subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with haber, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on haber conditional, haber imperative, and haber infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize haber in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of haber. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “haber” across all its forms.

Final Words
In conclusion, understanding how to conjugate “haber” in Spanish is essential for learners aiming to achieve fluency in the language. This auxiliary verb, pivotal in constructing perfect tenses, requires a thorough grasp due to its frequent use in both written and spoken Spanish. While the task might appear daunting at first, mastering the conjugation of “haber” unlocks the ability to express a wide range of actions and their nuances, significantly boosting ones capability to communicate complex ideas and experiences.

Furthermore, the conjugation of “haber” serves as a foundation for forming grammatically correct sentences, particularly when delving into past experiences or hypothetical situations. It interlinks closely with understanding the broader aspects of Spanish grammar, illustrating the interconnectedness of verb conjugations within the language’s structure. This knowledge not only enhances sentence construction but also improves comprehension skills, allowing learners to engage more deeply with Spanish literature, media, and conversations.

Lastly, the journey to conquer the conjugation of “haber” in Spanish, though challenging, is immensely rewarding. It paves the way for learners to explore the richness of the Spanish language, embracing its complexity and beauty. With dedication and consistent practice, students can transform this intricate aspect of Spanish grammar into a powerful tool in their linguistic arsenal, enabling them to express themselves with clarity, precision, and authenticity.