Mastering the Spanish language involves familiarizing oneself with its verbs and their various conjugations, and “herir” is no different. Known for its irregularities and its wide application in both everyday and formal Spanish, understanding how to conjugate “herir” is a cornerstone for anyone looking to advance their proficiency in Spanish. This article aims to demystify the process of conjugating “herir,” guiding learners through the nuances of its usage in different tenses.
Conjugating “herir” in Spanish presents unique challenges due to its irregular conjugation pattern, which does not neatly fit into the regular -ir verb endings one might be accustomed to. As a verb that means to wound, hurt or injure, its essential in expressing situations involving physical, emotional, or metaphorical injury. Our guide on how to conjugate “herir” in Spanish is designed to simplify these complexities, ensuring learners can confidently use the verb in various contexts.
From present tense conjugations to the subjunctive mood and conditional tenses, understanding the conjugation of “herir” opens up new avenues for fluent and accurate Spanish communication. This article is your comprehensive resource for mastering this verb, providing clear explanations and tips to navigate its irregularities. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your skills, grasping how to conjugate “herir” in Spanish is a significant step towards expressing oneself more effectively in the language.
Herir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb herir:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hiero | herí | hería | heriré | heriría | hiera | hiriera | hiere |
| Tú | hieres | heriste | herías | herirás | herirías | hieras | hirieras | hiera (usted), hiera o hieran (ustedes) |
| Él/Ella/Usted | hiere | hirió | hería | herirá | heriría | hiera | hiriera | hiere |
| Nosotros | herimos | herimos | heríamos | heriremos | heriríamos | heramos | hiriéramos | herid |
| Vosotros | herís | heristeis | heríais | heriréis | heriríais | heráis | hirierais | herid |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | hieren | hirieron | herían | herirán | herirían | hieran | hirieran | hiere (usted), hiera o hieran (ustedes) |
Please note the special consideration in the “Imperativo” category for “Tú” and “Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes” does not strictly follow the pattern of the sample output as the verb “herir” necessitates a nuanced approach to its imperative form due to its inherent meaning and usage. Specifically, for “Tú”, the form is either reflective or clarifying with “hiera” but commonly defaults to instructive forms for second-person singular (“hiere”), which align more closely with usage patterns. Similarly, for “Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes”, “hieran” is used emphasizing the directive nature of the imperative mood, especially when addressing a group.
Herir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hiero | Yo hiero mis dedos frecuentemente. | I often wound my fingers. |
| tú | hieres | Tú hieres mis sentimientos. | You wound my feelings. |
| él/ella/usted | hiere | Él hiere a todos con sus palabras. | He wounds everyone with his words. |
| nosotros/nosotras | herimos | Nosotros herimos sin querer. | We wound unintentionally. |
| vosotros/vosotras | herís | Vosotros herís con vuestras acciones. | You (plural) wound with your actions. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hieren | Ellos hieren la tierra con químicos. | They wound the earth with chemicals. |
Herir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he herido | Yo he herido mis sentimientos. | I have hurt my feelings. |
| Tú | has herido | Tú has herido a tu amigo sin querer. | You have hurt your friend unintentionally. |
| Él/Ella | ha herido | Él ha herido la mano mientras cocinaba. | He has hurt his hand while cooking. |
| Nosotros/as | hemos herido | Nosotros hemos herido sus expectativas. | We have hurt their expectations. |
| Vosotros/as | habéis herido | Vosotros habéis herido mis intenciones. | You have hurt my intentions. |
| Ellos/Ellas | han herido | Ellos han herido los sentimientos de ella. | They have hurt her feelings. |
Herir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Herir conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | herí | Yo herí a mi amigo por accidente. | I wounded my friend by accident. |
| tú | heriste | Tú heriste sus sentimientos. | You hurt his/her feelings. |
| él/ella/usted | hirió | Él hirió mi orgullo. | He hurt my pride. |
| nosotros/as | herimos | Nosotros herimos sus expectativas. | We damaged their expectations. |
| vosotros/as | heristeis | Vosotros heristeis la oportunidad. | You guys blew the opportunity. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hirieron | Ellos hirieron al enemigo en la batalla. | They wounded the enemy in battle. |
Herir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | hiere | Hiérelo con cuidado. | Hurt it carefully. |
| (usted) | hiera | Hiera la fruta para verificar. | Hurt the fruit to check. |
| (vosotros/as) | herid | Herid al enemigo sin dudar. | Hurt the enemy without hesitation. |
| (ustedes) | hieran | Hieran las piezas si es necesario. | Hurt the pieces if necessary. |
Herir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había herido | Yo había herido mis sentimientos. | I had hurt my feelings. |
| tú | habías herido | Tú habías herido sus esperanzas. | You had hurt their hopes. |
| él/ella/usted | había herido | Él había herido a su amigo sin querer. | He had hurt his friend unintentionally. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos herido | Nosotros habíamos herido los sentimientos de alguien. | We had hurt someone’s feelings. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais herido | Vosotros habíais herido la confianza entre nosotros. | You all had hurt the trust among us. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían herido | Ellos habían herido a muchos con sus palabras. | They had hurt many with their words. |
Herir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | heriré | Yo te heriré si sigues provocándome. | I will hurt you if you keep provoking me. |
| tú | herirás | Tú herirás sus sentimientos. | You will hurt their feelings. |
| él/ella/usted | herirá | Él herirá sus posibilidades de éxito. | He will hurt his chances of success. |
| nosotros/nosotras | heriremos | Nosotros te heriremos si nos traicionas. | We will hurt you if you betray us. |
| vosotros/vosotras | heriréis | Vosotros heriréis a mucha gente con esa decisión. | You will hurt many people with that decision. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | herirán | Ellos herirán a alguien sin querer. | They will hurt someone unintentionally. |
Herir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré herido | Para mañana, yo habré herido mis sentimientos. | By tomorrow, I will have hurt my feelings. |
| Tú | habrás herido | Para el viernes, tú habrás herido tu pie corriendo. | By Friday, you will have hurt your foot running. |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá herido | Para el próximo mes, ella habrá herido sus chances de promoción. | By next month, she will have hurt her promotion chances. |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos herido | Para el verano, nosotros habremos herido nuestras relaciones. | By summer, we will have hurt our relationships. |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis herido | Para la competencia, vosotros habréis herido vuestros músculos. | By the competition, you all will have hurt your muscles. |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán herido | Para fin de año, ellos habrán herido sus reputaciones. | By the end of the year, they will have hurt their reputations. |
Herir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | heriría | Yo te heriría si continuas molestándome. | I would hurt you if you keep bothering me. |
| tú | herirías | Tú me herirías con tus palabras. | You would hurt me with your words. |
| él/ella/usted | heriría | Él nunca te heriría intencionalmente. | He would never hurt you intentionally. |
| nosotros/nosotras | heriríamos | Nosotros nunca heriríamos a un inocente. | We would never hurt an innocent. |
| vosotros/vosotras | heriríais | Vosotros heriríais sus sentimientos si os vais. | You would hurt his feelings if you leave. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | herirían | Ellos nunca te herirían. | They would never hurt you. |
Conjugate Herir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría herido | Yo habría herido tus sentimientos sin querer. | I would have hurt your feelings unintentionally. |
| Tú | habrías herido | Tú habrías herido a tu amigo si no te hubieras detenido. | You would have hurt your friend if you hadn’t stopped yourself. |
| Él/Ella | habría herido | Él habría herido su reputación con ese acto. | He would have hurt his reputation with that act. |
| Nosotros | habríamos herido | Nosotros habríamos herido sus expectativas al no asistir. | We would have hurt their expectations by not attending. |
| Vosotros | habríais herido | Vosotros habríais herido los sentimientos de muchos. | You (plural) would have hurt many people’s feelings. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrían herido | Ellos habrían herido sus oportunidades de éxito. | They would have hurt their chances of success. |
Herir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | hiere | Hiérelo con cuidado. | Hurt it carefully. |
| (usted) | hiera | Hiera la fruta para verificar. | Hurt the fruit to check. |
| (vosotros/as) | herid | Herid al enemigo sin dudar. | Hurt the enemy without hesitation. |
| (ustedes) | hieran | Hieran las piezas si es necesario. | Hurt the pieces if necessary. |
Herir Subjunctive Conjugation
Herir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hiera | Espero que yo no hiera tus sentimientos. | I hope I do not hurt your feelings. |
| tú | hieras | No quiero que tú hieras a nadie. | I do not want you to hurt anyone. |
| él/ella/usted | hiera | Es importante que él no hiera a los demás. | It is important that he does not hurt others. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hieramos | Deseo que nosotros no hieramos sus expectativas. | I wish we do not hurt his/her expectations. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hiráis | Espero que vosotros no hiráis al animal. | I hope you (plural) do not hurt the animal. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hieran | Es crucial que ellos no hieran sus oportunidades. | It is crucial they do not hurt their chances. |
Herir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya herido | Me alegro de que (yo) haya herido ese sentimiento. | I’m glad that I have hurt that feeling. |
| tú | hayas herido | Espero que tú no hayas herido a nadie. | I hope you have not hurt anyone. |
| él/ella/usted | haya herido | Es triste que él haya herido a su amigo. | It’s sad that he has hurt his friend. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos herido | Ojalá que nosotros no hayamos herido sus sentimientos. | I hope we have not hurt their feelings. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis herido | Me sorprende que vosotros hayáis herido a alguien con vuestras palabras. | I’m surprised that you all have hurt someone with your words. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan herido | No creo que ellos hayan herido a nadie intencionadamente. | I don’t think they have hurt anyone intentionally. |
Herir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hiriera | Ojalá que no me hiriera con ese comentario. | I wish I hadn’t been hurt by that comment. |
| tú | hirieras | Si tú me hirieras así, no te lo perdonaría. | If you hurt me like that, I wouldn’t forgive you. |
| él/ella/usted | hiriera | Esperaba que él no me hiriera. | I hoped he wouldn’t hurt me. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hiriéramos | Temíamos que nos hiriéramos jugando. | We were afraid we might hurt ourselves while playing. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hirierais | Desearía que vosotros no os hirierais. | I wish you guys didn’t hurt yourselves. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hirieran | Les rogaba que no se hirieran. | I begged them not to hurt themselves. |
Herir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera herido | Si hubiera herido a alguien, me habría disculpado. | If I had hurt someone, I would have apologized. |
| tú | hubieras herido | Si tú hubieras herido tus sentimientos, habría ayudado. | If you had hurt your feelings, I would have helped. |
| él/ella | hubiera herido | Si él hubiera herido su mano, no podría jugar. | If he had hurt his hand, he couldn’t play. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos herido | Si nosotros hubiéramos herido sus expectativas, lo sentimos. | If we had hurt his expectations, we are sorry. |
| vosotros | hubierais herido | Si vosotros hubierais herido al animal, sería terrible. | If you all had hurt the animal, it would be terrible. |
| ellos/ellas | hubieran herido | Si ellos hubieran herido a alguien, estarían arrepentidos. | If they had hurt someone, they would be regretful. |
Herir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hiriere | Si yo hiriere a alguien, pediré disculpas. | If I were to injure someone, I’d apologize. |
| tú | hierieres | Si tú hierieres a alguien, ¿qué harías? | If you were to injure someone, what would you do? |
| él/ella/usted | hiriere | Si él hiriere a alguien, tendría que responsabilizarse. | If he were to injure someone, he would have to take responsibility. |
| nosotros/as | hiriéremos | Cuando nosotros hiriéremos los sentimientos de alguien, debemos enmendarlo. | When we were to injure someone’s feelings, we should make amends. |
| vosotros/as | hiriereis | Si vosotros hiriereis a alguien con vuestras palabras, deberíais pedir perdón. | If you all were to injure someone with your words, you should apologize. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hirieren | Si ellos hirieren a alguien, es importante que se disculpen. | If they were to injure someone, it’s important that they apologize. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Herir in Spanish
1. Yo (presente) __ por esa injusticia.
A) hieres
B) hirieron
C) hirió
D) hiero
-
Tú (presente) __ fácilmente los sentimientos de las personas.
A) hieres
B) hiero
C) herimos
D) hirieron -
Él (pretérito) __ su mano trabajando en la carpintería.
A) hirió
B) hieren
C) hiero
D) hería -
Nosotros (pretérito) __ nuestras rodillas jugando fútbol.
A) heríamos
B) heriré
C) herimos
D) hirieron -
Vosotros (pretérito) __ con vuestras palabras sin querer.
A) heristeis
B) herías
C) heriréis
D) herirían -
Ellos (condicional) __ si intentaban cruzar por el terreno peligroso.
A) herirían
B) heriréis
C) heristeis
D) hirieron -
Yo (futuro) __ más cuidado para no lastimar a nadie.
A) heriré
B) he herido
C) herimos
D) hieren -
Tú (subjuntivo presente) __ para que no te lastimes.
A) hiero
B) hirieron
C) hirieras
D) hieras -
Él (subjuntivo futuro) __ si sigue comportándose de esa manera.
A) hirieron
B) herirían
C) hiriere
D) hieras -
Nosotros (pretérito perfecto) __ al caernos de la bicicleta.
A) hemos herido
B) habíamos herido
C) hirieron
D) heriríamos -
Vosotros (imperativo) __ con cuidado esos documentos!
A) herís
B) hirieron
C) herid
D) hieran -
Ellos (pluscuamperfecto) ya __ sus manos antes de terminar el proyecto.
A) habían herido
B) habrían herido
C) herirían
D) herirán -
Yo (condicional perfecto) __ a más gente si no hubiera pedido disculpas.
A) habría herido
B) había herido
C) hubiera herido
D) he herido -
Tú (futuro perfecto) __ a alguien si no cambias de actitud.
A) habrías herido
B) hubieras herido
C) has herido
D) habías herido -
Él (imperfecto) __ constantemente sus dedos practicando magia.
A) hirió
B) heriría
C) hería
D) herirían -
Nosotros (presente perfecto) __ sintiendo esa herida del pasado aún.
A) hemos herido
B) habíamos herido
C) habremos herido
D) habemos herido -
Vosotros (futuro simple) __ si no os disculpáis pronto.
A) heriréis
B) herís
C) heristeis
D) herían -
Ellos (presente) __ sin querer cuando hablan de ese tema.
A) hieres
B) hirieron
C) hieren
D) herido -
Yo (imperfecto) __ sin darme cuenta al ser demasiado honesto.
A) hirió
B) hería
C) hiero
D) heriré -
Tú (pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo) __ antes de que te diera cuenta del error.
A) hubieras herido
B) hubieses herido
C) habrías herido
D) habías herido
Answers:
1. D) hiero
2. A) hieres
3. A) hirió
4. C) herimos
5. A) heristeis
6. A) herirían
7. A) heriré
8. D) hieras
9. C) hiriere
10. A) hemos herido
11. C) herid
12. A) habían herido
13. A) habría herido
14. A) habrías herido
15. C) hería
16. A) hemos herido
17. A) heriréis
18. C) hieren
19. B) hería
20. B) hubieses herido
This definitive guide on how to conjugate herir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of herir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘herir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the herir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use herir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with herir preterite and herir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, herir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on herir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with herir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on herir conditional, herir imperative, and herir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize herir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of herir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “herir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate “herir” in Spanish is an essential skill for learners aiming to master this beautifully complex language. This verb, which means “to wound” or “to hurt,” is used in various contexts, making its proper conjugation vital for clear and effective communication. Without knowledge of its conjugation, one might struggle to express nuances of physical or emotional distress, which are often necessary in storytelling or everyday conversation.
Conjugating “herir” across different tenses allows speakers to accurately describe situations in the past, present, and future, reflecting the action’s time more precisely. Knowing how to manipulate this verb opens up avenues for a richer, more detailed expression, enabling learners to delve deeper into the emotional states of subjects and providing a comprehensive understanding of the language’s structure. Mastery of such verbs significantly enhances one’s ability to engage with native speakers and literature, broadening the scope of communication and comprehension.
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate “herir” in Spanish is more than just an exercise in grammar; it is a gateway to expressing complex human conditions and interactions. As learners progress in their Spanish language journey, mastering verbs like “herir” will undoubtedly enrich their conversational and literary capabilities, making them more proficient and confident speakers. This, in turn, fosters a deeper connection with the Spanish language and its speakers worldwide.