Mastering verb conjugations in Spanish can elevate your language skills from basic communication to expressing nuanced thoughts and actions. Among the verbs that challenge learners is “imputar,” which means to accuse or charge someone with an offense. Understanding how to conjugate imputar in Spanish is crucial for students who wish to proficiently discuss legal matters, responsibilities, or moral obligations in a Spanish-speaking context. This article serves as a guide for those looking to demystify the process of conjugating this essential verb across different tenses and moods.
The Spanish language is rich in verb forms, adapting to various temporal and subjective scenarios. When it comes to “imputar,” the verb morphs significantly to align with the subject, the time frame of the action, and the speaker’s intention. Grasping the conjugation patterns of imputar can be a cornerstone in effectively conveying precise and accurate meanings, whether in conversation or in formal writing.
This detailed exploration will assist learners at all levels in navigating the complexities of conjugating “imputar.” By breaking down each tense and providing insights into the subtleties of its use, the article aims to enhance your Spanish linguistic competence. Equipping yourself with this knowledge will not only expand your vocabulary but also enrich your understanding of Spanish legal and ethical discourse.
Imputar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the Spanish conjugation table for the verb imputar:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | imputo | imputé | imputaba | imputaré | imputaría | impute | imputara | imputa |
| Tú | imputas | imputaste | imputabas | imputarás | imputarías | imputes | imputaras | imputa |
| Él/Ella/Usted | imputa | imputó | imputaba | imputará | imputaría | impute | imputara | impute |
| Nosotros | imputamos | imputamos | imputábamos | imputaremos | imputaríamos | imputemos | imputáramos | imputemos |
| Vosotros | imputáis | imputasteis | imputabais | imputaréis | imputaríais | imputéis | imputarais | imputad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | imputan | imputaron | imputaban | imputarán | imputarían | imputen | imputaran | imputen |
Imputar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | imputo | Yo imputo la culpa a él. | I accuse him of the fault. |
| tú | imputas | Tú imputas demasiada responsabilidad. | You assign too much responsibility. |
| él/ella/usted | imputa | Él imputa el error a la empresa. | He blames the company for the mistake. |
| nosotros/nosotras | imputamos | Nosotros imputamos los gastos al proyecto. | We allocate the expenses to the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | imputáis | Vosotros imputáis sin pruebas. | You accuse without evidence. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | imputan | Ellos imputan la derrota al árbitro. | They attribute the defeat to the referee. |
Imputar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he imputado | Yo he imputado errores que no cometí. | I have attributed mistakes that I did not make. |
| tú | has imputado | Tú has imputado al director injustamente. | You have wrongly accused the director. |
| él/ella | ha imputado | Ella ha imputado la culpa a su hermano. | She has attributed the blame to her brother. |
| nosotros | hemos imputado | Nosotros hemos imputado los costos correctamente. | We have correctly allocated the costs. |
| vosotros | habéis imputado | Vosotros habéis imputado la responsabilidad a otros. | You have assigned the responsibility to others. |
| ellos | han imputado | Ellos han imputado grandes pérdidas a la empresa. | They have charged great losses to the company. |
Imputar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Imputar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | imputé | Yo imputé el error a un fallo del sistema. | I attributed the error to a system failure. |
| tú | imputaste | Tú imputaste la responsabilidad a los directores. | You blamed the directors for the responsibility. |
| él/ella/usted | imputó | Él imputó los daños a la tormenta. | He attributed the damages to the storm. |
| nosotros/nosotras | imputamos | Nosotros imputamos los gastos excesivos al departamento de marketing. | We charged the excessive expenses to the marketing department. |
| vosotros/vosotras | imputasteis | Vosotros imputasteis la derrota al árbitro. | You blamed the defeat on the referee. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | imputaron | Ellos imputaron el fracaso a la falta de recursos. | They attributed the failure to the lack of resources. |
Imputar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | imputa | Imputa los errores que ves. | Attribute the errors you see. |
| (usted) | impute | Impute la responsabilidad correctamente. | Attribute the responsibility correctly. |
| (nosotros/-as) | imputemos | Imputemos los costos de manera justa. | Lets attribute the costs fairly. |
| (vosotros/-as) | imputad | Imputad las causas del problema. | Attribute the causes of the problem. |
| (ustedes) | imputen | Imputen los gastos a la cuenta correcta. | Attribute the expenses to the correct account. |
Imputar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había imputado | Yo ya había imputado los cargos antes de su llegada. | I had already charged the fees before his/her arrival. |
| tú | habías imputado | Tú habías imputado errores que no cometí. | You had blamed mistakes I hadn’t made. |
| él/ella/usted | había imputado | Él había imputado injustamente a su colega. | He had unjustly accused his colleague. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos imputado | Nosotros habíamos imputado los gastos a la empresa. | We had allocated the expenses to the company. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais imputado | Vosotros habíais imputado la responsabilidad a otros. | You had attributed the responsibility to others. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían imputado | Ellos habían imputado al testigo varios delitos. | They had charged the witness with several crimes. |
Imputar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | imputaré | Yo imputaré los cargos mañana. | I will charge the fees tomorrow. |
| Tú | imputarás | Tú imputarás responsabilidades sin pruebas. | You will attribute responsibilities without evidence. |
| Él/Ella | imputará | Él imputará el error a un fallo técnico. | He will attribute the mistake to a technical failure. |
| Nosotros/as | imputaremos | Nosotros imputaremos los costes al proyecto. | We will charge the costs to the project. |
| Vosotros/as | imputaréis | Vosotros imputaréis demasiado rápido. | You will impute too quickly. |
| Ellos/Ellas | imputarán | Ellos imputarán las pérdidas a la empresa. | They will charge the losses to the company. |
Imputar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré imputado | Para mañana, habré imputado los costes al proyecto. | By tomorrow, I will have charged the costs to the project. |
| tú | habrás imputado | Tú habrás imputado las responsabilidades adecuadamente. | You will have appropriately allocated the responsibilities. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá imputado | Él habrá imputado los gastos antes de la reunión. | He will have allocated the expenses before the meeting. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos imputado | Nosotros habremos imputado los ingresos a la cuenta correcta. | We will have posted the income to the correct account. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis imputado | Vosotros habréis imputado los errores a quien corresponda. | You (plural) will have assigned the errors to whom it may concern. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán imputado | Ellos habrán imputado los daños a la parte responsable. | They will have assigned the damages to the responsible party. |
Imputar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | imputaría | Yo te imputaría el cargo si tuviera pruebas. | I would charge you with the crime if I had evidence. |
| tú | imputarías | ¿Tú me imputarías sin pruebas? | Would you charge me without evidence? |
| él/ella/usted | imputaría | Él te imputaría si encontrara algo sospechoso. | He would charge you if he found something suspicious. |
| nosotros/as | imputaríamos | Nosotros no te imputaríamos sin hablar contigo antes. | We wouldn’t charge you without talking to you first. |
| vosotros/as | imputaríais | Vosotros me imputaríais solo por envidia. | You would charge me just out of envy. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | imputarían | Ellos te imputarían solo por estar en el lugar equivocado. | They would charge you just for being in the wrong place. |
Conjugate Imputar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría imputado | Yo habría imputado los cargos ayer. | I would have charged yesterday. |
| tú | habrías imputado | Tú habrías imputado menos errores si hubieras revisado. | You would have attributed fewer errors if you had reviewed. |
| él/ella/usted | habría imputado | Él habría imputado los fondos de manera diferente. | He would have allocated the funds differently. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos imputado | Nosotros habríamos imputado los gastos de otra forma. | We would have allocated the expenses differently. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais imputado | Vosotros habríais imputado la responsabilidad correctamente. | You all would have assigned the responsibility correctly. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían imputado | Ellos habrían imputado los costos a otro proyecto. | They would have charged the costs to another project. |
Imputar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | imputa | Imputa los errores que ves. | Attribute the errors you see. |
| (usted) | impute | Impute la responsabilidad correctamente. | Attribute the responsibility correctly. |
| (nosotros/-as) | imputemos | Imputemos los costos de manera justa. | Lets attribute the costs fairly. |
| (vosotros/-as) | imputad | Imputad las causas del problema. | Attribute the causes of the problem. |
| (ustedes) | imputen | Imputen los gastos a la cuenta correcta. | Attribute the expenses to the correct account. |
Imputar Subjunctive Conjugation
Imputar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | impute | Espero que yo impute justicia correctamente. | I hope that I attribute justice correctly. |
| tú | imputes | Quiero que tú imputes la verdad. | I want you to attribute the truth. |
| él/ella/usted | impute | Es necesario que él impute responsabilidad. | It’s necessary that he assigns responsibility. |
| nosotros/nosotras | imputemos | Ojalá que nosotros imputemos sin prejuicios. | Hopefully, we attribute without prejudice. |
| vosotros/vosotras | imputéis | Espero que vosotros imputéis con cuidado. | I hope that you all attribute carefully. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | imputen | Es importante que ellos imputen correctamente. | It’s important that they attribute correctly. |
Imputar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya imputado | Espero que yo haya imputado correctamente. | I hope I have charged correctly. |
| tú | hayas imputado | Ojalá que tú no hayas imputado sin evidencia. | I hope that you have not charged without evidence. |
| él/ella/usted | haya imputado | Es bueno que él haya imputado con justicia. | It’s good that he has charged with justice. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos imputado | Espero que nosotros hayamos imputado con cuidado. | I hope we have charged carefully. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis imputado | Es importante que vosotros hayáis imputado correctamente. | It’s important that you all have charged correctly. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan imputado | Me alegro de que ellos hayan imputado según la ley. | I’m glad they have charged according to the law. |
Imputar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | imputara | Si yo imputara la culpa, las cosas serían distintas. | If I were to blame, things would be different. |
| tú | imputaras | Ojalá que tú no imputaras el error a tu hermano. | I wish you would not blame the mistake on your brother. |
| él/ella/usted | imputara | Era importante que él imputara los hechos correctamente. | It was important for him to attribute the events correctly. |
| nosotros/as | imputáramos | Si nosotros imputáramos menos y escucháramos más, aprenderíamos más. | If we blamed less and listened more, we’d learn more. |
| vosotros/as | imputarais | Esperaba que vosotros no imputarais sin pruebas. | I hoped that you all wouldnt blame without evidence. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | imputaran | Querían que ellas imputaran los costos a la empresa correcta. | They wanted them to charge the costs to the correct company. |
Imputar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera imputado | Si hubiera imputado el error, estaría tranquilo. | If I had attributed the mistake, I would be calm. |
| tú | hubieras imputado | Si tú hubieras imputado el costo correctamente, no tendríamos este problema. | If you had charged the cost correctly, we wouldn’t have this problem. |
| él/ella | hubiera imputado | Si él hubiera imputado la culpa correctamente, no estaría en esta situación. | If he had properly assigned the blame, he wouldn’t be in this situation. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos imputado | Si nosotros hubiéramos imputado esos gastos, no estaríamos en déficit. | If we had allocated those expenses, we wouldn’t be in deficit. |
| vosotros | hubierais imputado | Si vosotros hubierais imputado mayor tiempo al proyecto, habríamos terminado a tiempo. | If you had allocated more time to the project, we would have finished on time. |
| ellos | hubieran imputado | Si ellos hubieran imputado la responsabilidad adecuadamente, no estaríamos discutiendo esto. | If they had properly assigned responsibility, we wouldn’t be discussing this. |
Imputar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | imputare | Si yo imputare haber hecho algo malo, asumiré la responsabilidad. | If I were to be accused of having done something wrong, I will assume responsibility. |
| tú | imputares | Si tú imputares a alguien sin pruebas, sería injusto. | If you were to accuse someone without evidence, it would be unfair. |
| él/ella/usted | imputare | Si él imputare a sus colegas, debe presentar las evidencias. | If he were to accuse his colleagues, he must present the evidence. |
| nosotros/nosotras | imputáremos | Si nosotros imputáremos una falta grave, nos reuniríamos primero. | If we were to accuse (someone) of a serious fault, we would first gather. |
| vosotros/vosotras | imputareis | Si vosotros imputareis algún delito, deberíais ser cautelosos. | If you were to accuse (someone) of a crime, you should be cautious. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | imputaren | Si ellos imputaren sin considerar todos los hechos, sería un error. | If they were to accuse without considering all the facts, it would be a mistake. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Imputar in Spanish
1. Yo __ culpable a otra persona.
A) imputo
B) imputas
C) imputan
D) imputamos
-
Tú __ sin tener pruebas.
A) imputas
B) imputo
C) imputamos
D) imputan -
Él __ responsabilidades que no le corresponden.
A) imputan
B) imputas
C) imputo
D) imputa -
Nosotros __ errores en el informe financiero.
A) imputamos
B) imputáis
C) imputan
D) imputa -
Vosotros __ delitos económicamente relevantes.
A) imputáis
B) imputamos
C) imputan
D) imputo -
Ellos __ a los sospechosos sin evidencia concluyente.
A) imputan
B) imputáis
C) imputamos
D) imputas -
Yo no __ ninguna falta grave en el trabajo.
A) imputo
B) imputas
C) imputamos
D) imputan -
¿Tú __ alguna vez haber cometido un error?
A) imputaste
B) imputó
C) imputaron
D) imputamos -
Ella siempre __ sus fallos a otras personas.
A) imputó
B) imputa
C) imputaba
D) imputaban -
Nosotros nunca __ incompetencia sin una revisión detallada.
A) imputaremos
B) imputábamos
C) imputamos
D) imputaremos -
Vosotros __ falsos testimonios durante el juicio.
A) imputareis
B) imputasteis
C) imputabais
D) imputáis -
Ellos __ por fraude el año pasado.
A) imputaron
B) imputamos
C) imputasteis
D) imputan -
Yo __ imputando a mi colega hasta obtener más información.
A) había imputado
B) he imputado
C) habré imputado
D) estoy imputando -
Tú __ ante la comisión de ética la próxima semana.
A) estarás imputando
B) estabas imputando
C) has imputado
D) habrás imputado -
Él __ en un gran error al asignar la culpa.
A) incurrió
B) incurrirá
C) ha incurrido
D) estaba incurriendo -
Nosotros __ imputados injustamente en el caso de corrupción.
A) fuimos
B) seremos
C) habíamos sido
D) estaríamos -
Vosotros __ por aceptar responsabilidad sin pruebas suficientes.
A) sois imputados
B) seríais imputados
C) fuisteis imputados
D) habríais sido imputados -
Ellos __ por la junta directiva tras el escándalo.
A) serán imputados
B) fueron imputados
C) habían sido imputados
D) estaban siendo imputados -
¿Yo __ alguna vez de algo que no hice?
A) seré imputado
B) fui imputado
C) he sido imputado
D) habré sido imputado -
Tú y yo __ siempre transparentes ante cualquier acusación.
A) hemos sido imputados
B) seremos imputados
C) fuimos imputados
D) habíamos sido imputados
Answers:
1. A) imputo
2. A) imputas
3. D) imputa
4. A) imputamos
5. A) imputáis
6. A) imputan
7. A) imputo
8. A) imputaste
9. B) imputa
10. C) imputamos
11. B) imputasteis
12. A) imputaron
13. B) he imputado
14. A) estarás imputando
15. C) ha incurrido
16. A) fuimos
17. C) fuisteis imputados
18. B) fueron imputados
19. C) he sido imputado
20. A) hemos sido imputados
This definitive guide on how to conjugate imputar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of imputar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘imputar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the imputar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use imputar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with imputar preterite and imputar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, imputar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on imputar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with imputar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on imputar conditional, imputar imperative, and imputar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize imputar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of imputar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “imputar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate imputar in Spanish is a fundamental step for learners aiming to enrich their proficiency in the language. This article has provided a comprehensive exploration of the conjugation patterns across various tenses, offering an invaluable resource for anyone looking to master Spanish verb conjugation. Through clear explanations and insights, learners can now navigate the complexities of verb conjugation with greater confidence.
The significance of mastering conjugation cannot be overstated, as it is pivotal for constructing grammatically correct sentences and expressing thoughts accurately. The ability to conjugate imputar correctly across different tenses enables learners to attribute or assign blame in a wide range of contexts, thereby enhancing their communicative abilities. This not only bolsters their grammar skills but also deepens their cultural understanding, as they can engage more deeply with Spanish-speaking communities and texts.
In conclusion, this article serves as an essential guide for anyone looking to develop their understanding of Spanish verb conjugation. By diligently studying the patterns detailed herein, learners are equipped to use imputar accurately, thereby advancing their journey towards fluency in Spanish. With practice and perseverance, the challenges of verb conjugation become manageable, unlocking the doors to sophisticated and effective communication in the Spanish language.