Conjugating verbs in Spanish can be a rigorous task, especially when dealing with irregular verbs or those like “incumplir” that don’t follow the most common conjugation patterns. Understanding how to conjugate incumplir in Spanish is essential for learners aiming to express notions of failing to meet obligations or not fulfilling agreements accurately in conversation or writing. Incumplir, which means to fail to fulfill or breach, is a verb that can significantly enhance ones ability to articulate responsibilities and commitments in a nuanced way.
The process of learning how to conjugate incumplir in Spanish requires a clear understanding of its conjugation in various tenses and moods from the present indicative to the subjunctive and the imperative. Each form delivers a different nuance and is used in distinct contexts, enriching ones expressive capabilities in the language. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to mastering the conjugation of incumplir, weaving through its irregularities and demonstrating its application in everyday usage.
For Spanish learners, familiarizing themselves with the conjugation pattern of incumplir is a step forward in achieving fluency. Armed with detailed explanations and guided practices, this article serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to deep dive into how to conjugate incumplir in Spanish. By breaking down the conjugation process into manageable pieces, learners can confidently use incumplir in various contexts, enhancing their communication skills and understanding of the Spanish language.
Incumplir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Sure, here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “incumplir”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | incumplo | incumplí | incumplía | incumpliré | incumpliría | incumpla | incumpliera | incumple |
Tú | incumples | incumpliste | incumplías | incumplirás | incumplirías | incumplas | incumplieras | incumple |
Él/Ella/Usted | incumple | incumplió | incumplía | incumplirá | incumpliría | incumpla | incumpliera | incumpla |
Nosotros | incumplimos | incumplimos | incumplíamos | incumpliremos | incumpliríamos | incumplamos | incumpliéramos | incumplamos |
Vosotros | incumplís | incumplisteis | incumplíais | incumpliréis | incumpliríais | incumpláis | incumpliereis | incumplid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | incumplen | incumplieron | incumplían | incumplirán | incumplirían | incumplan | incumplieran | incumplan |
Incumplir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumplo | Yo incumplo mis promesas a veces. | I sometimes break my promises. |
tú | incumples | Tú incumples las reglas a menudo. | You often break the rules. |
él/ella | incumple | Él incumple su palabra. | He breaks his word. |
nosotros | incumplimos | Nosotros incumplimos el contrato. | We breach the contract. |
vosotros | incumplís | Vosotros incumplís con el horario. | You (plural) do not comply with the schedule. |
ellos | incumplen | Ellos incumplen las expectativas. | They fail to meet expectations. |
Incumplir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he incumplido | Yo he incumplido mi promesa. | I have broken my promise. |
tú | has incumplido | Tú has incumplido las normas repetidamente. | You have repeatedly broken the rules. |
él/ella/usted | ha incumplido | Él ha incumplido su deber. | He has failed his duty. |
nosotros/as | hemos incumplido | Nosotros hemos incumplido el contrato. | We have breached the contract. |
vosotros/as | habéis incumplido | Vosotros habéis incumplido las expectativas. | You have failed to meet the expectations. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han incumplido | Ellos han incumplido la ley. | They have violated the law. |
Incumplir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Incumplir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumplí | Yo incumplí mi promesa. | I broke my promise. |
tú | incumpliste | Tú incumpliste las normas. | You broke the rules. |
él/ella | incumplió | Ella incumplió su contrato. | She breached her contract. |
nosotros | incumplimos | Nosotros incumplimos el acuerdo. | We violated the agreement. |
vosotros | incumplisteis | Vosotros incumplisteis las expectativas. | You all failed to meet the expectations. |
ellos/ellas | incumplieron | Ellos incumplieron su palabra. | They broke their word. |
Incumplir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | incumple | Incumple con tu deber. | Neglect your duty. |
(usted) | incumpla | Incumpla con la norma. | Fail to comply with the regulation. |
(nosotros/as) | incumplamos | Incumplamos con el acuerdo. | Let’s fail to comply with the agreement. |
(vosotros/as) | incumplid | Incumplid con vuestra promesa. | Fail to fulfill your promise. |
(ustedes) | incumplan | Incumplan con las expectativas. | Fail to meet the expectations. |
Incumplir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había incumplido | Yo había incumplido mi promesa antes de la cena. | I had broken my promise before dinner. |
tú | habías incumplido | Tú habías incumplido las reglas repetidamente. | You had repeatedly broken the rules. |
él/ella/usted | había incumplido | Él había incumplido su deber como ciudadano. | He had failed his duty as a citizen. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos incumplido | Nosotros habíamos incumplido el contrato sin querer. | We had unintentionally breached the contract. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais incumplido | Vosotros habíais incumplido vuestra palabra. | You all had broken your word. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían incumplido | Ellos habían incumplido las expectativas. | They had failed to meet the expectations. |
Incumplir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumpliré | Yo incumpliré mi promesa si hago eso. | I will break my promise if I do that. |
tú | incumplirás | ¿Incumplirás tu parte del acuerdo? | Will you break your part of the deal? |
él/ella | incumplirá | Él incumplirá las expectativas. | He will fail to meet the expectations. |
nosotros | incumpliremos | Nosotros no incumpliremos el contrato. | We will not breach the contract. |
vosotros | incumpliréis | Vosotros incumpliréis la normativa si seguís así. | You will breach the regulations if you keep this up. |
ellos | incumplirán | Ellos incumplirán su promesa. | They will break their promise. |
Incumplir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré incumplido | Para mañana, yo habré incumplido la promesa. | By tomorrow, I will have broken the promise. |
tú | habrás incumplido | Tú habrás incumplido el plazo cuando llegue. | You will have missed the deadline by the time I arrive. |
él/ella/usted | habrá incumplido | Él habrá incumplido su palabra antes del amanecer. | He will have broken his word by dawn. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos incumplido | Nosotros habremos incumplido las expectativas. | We will have failed to meet the expectations. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis incumplido | Vosotros habréis incumplido vuestro compromiso. | You (plural) will have failed to keep your promise. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán incumplido | Ellos habrán incumplido el contrato para entonces. | They will have breached the contract by then. |
Incumplir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumpliría | Yo incumpliría mi promesa si no voy. | I would break my promise if I don’t go. |
tú | incumplirías | Tú incumplirías las reglas al hacer eso. | You would break the rules by doing that. |
él/ella/usted | incumpliría | Él incumpliría su contrato si se va. | He would breach his contract if he leaves. |
nosotros/nosotras | incumpliríamos | Nosotros incumpliríamos nuestro deber si no actuamos. | We would neglect our duty if we don’t act. |
vosotros/vosotras | incumpliríais | Vosotros incumpliríais la ley con esa acción. | You would violate the law with that action. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | incumplirían | Ellos incumplirían sus objetivos si se detienen ahora. | They would fail their goals if they stop now. |
Conjugate Incumplir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría incumplido | Yo habría incumplido mi promesa si no hubiese llegado a tiempo. | I would have broken my promise if I hadn’t arrived on time. |
tú | habrías incumplido | Tú habrías incumplido las normas de todos modos. | You would have broken the rules anyway. |
él/ella/usted | habría incumplido | Él habría incumplido el contrato sin esa cláusula. | He would have broken the contract without that clause. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos incumplido | Nosotros habríamos incumplido nuestro objetivo si no trabajásemos juntos. | We would have failed to meet our goal if we hadn’t worked together. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais incumplido | Vosotros habríais incumplido vuestra palabra. | You (plural) would have broken your word. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían incumplido | Ellos habrían incumplido las expectativas sin el apoyo financiero. | They would have failed to meet the expectations without the financial support. |
Incumplir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | incumple | Incumple con tu deber. | Neglect your duty. |
(usted) | incumpla | Incumpla con la norma. | Fail to comply with the regulation. |
(nosotros/as) | incumplamos | Incumplamos con el acuerdo. | Let’s fail to comply with the agreement. |
(vosotros/as) | incumplid | Incumplid con vuestra promesa. | Fail to fulfill your promise. |
(ustedes) | incumplan | Incumplan con las expectativas. | Fail to meet the expectations. |
Incumplir Subjunctive Conjugation
Incumplir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumpla | Espero que yo no incumpla mis promesas. | I hope I do not break my promises. |
tú | incumplas | No quiero que tú incumplas tu parte del acuerdo. | I don’t want you to fail your part of the agreement. |
él/ella/usted | incumpla | Es importante que él incumpla ese ciclo nefasto. | It’s important that he breaks that vicious cycle. |
nosotros/as | incumplamos | Espero que nosotros no incumplamos con nuestras metas. | I hope we do not fail to meet our goals. |
vosotros/as | incumpláis | Deseo que vosotros no incumpláis las normas. | I wish you all do not break the rules. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | incumplan | Es vital que ellos no incumplan las expectativas. | It’s vital that they do not fail to meet expectations. |
Incumplir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya incumplido | Espero que yo no haya incumplido mi promesa. | I hope I have not broken my promise. |
tú | hayas incumplido | Me sorprendería que tú hayas incumplido el acuerdo. | I would be surprised if you have broken the agreement. |
él/ella | haya incumplido | Es triste que él haya incumplido su obligación. | It’s sad that he has failed to fulfill his obligation. |
nosotros | hayamos incumplido | Es posible que nosotros hayamos incumplido la fecha límite. | It’s possible that we have missed the deadline. |
vosotros | hayáis incumplido | No creo que vosotros hayáis incumplido las expectativas. | I don’t think that you all have failed to meet the expectations. |
ellos | hayan incumplido | Dudo que ellos hayan incumplido sus deberes. | I doubt that they have neglected their duties. |
Incumplir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumpliera | Si yo incumpliera la promesa, me sentiría muy mal. | If I broke the promise, I would feel very bad. |
tú | incumplieras | Ojalá que tú no incumplieras tu palabra. | I hope that you don’t break your word. |
él/ella/usted | incumpliera | Temíamos que él incumpliera el contrato. | We were afraid that he would breach the contract. |
nosotros/nosotras | incumpliéramos | Si nosotros incumpliéramos las normas, habría consecuencias. | If we violated the rules, there would be consequences. |
vosotros/vosotras | incumplierais | Esperaba que vosotros no incumplierais con lo acordado. | I hoped that you (all) would not fail to comply with what was agreed upon. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | incumplieran | Era posible que ellos incumplieran su parte del trato. | It was possible that they would fail to fulfill their part of the deal. |
Incumplir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera incumplido | Si yo hubiera incumplido la promesa, me sentiría mal. | If I had broken the promise, I would feel bad. |
tú | hubieras incumplido | Si tú hubieras incumplido tu palabra, nadie confiaría en ti. | If you had broken your word, no one would trust you. |
él/ella | hubiera incumplido | Si él hubiera incumplido el contrato, habría consecuencias. | If he had violated the contract, there would be consequences. |
nosotros | hubiéramos incumplido | Si nosotros hubiéramos incumplido las reglas, estaríamos en problemas. | If we had broken the rules, we would be in trouble. |
vosotros | hubierais incumplido | Si vosotros hubierais incumplido el acuerdo, habría sido decepcionante. | If you had failed to comply with the agreement, it would have been disappointing. |
ellos | hubieran incumplido | Si ellos hubieran incumplido su deber, se habrían enfrentado a sanciones. | If they had failed to fulfill their duty, they would have faced sanctions. |
Incumplir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | incumpliere | Si yo incumpliere mi promesa, lo siento. | If I were to break my promise, I’m sorry. |
tú | incumplieres | Cuando tú incumplieres tu deber, habrá consecuencias. | When you break your duty, there will be consequences. |
él/ella/usted | incumpliere | Si él incumpliere el contrato, enfrentará sanciones. | If he breaks the contract, he will face sanctions. |
nosotros/as | incumpliéremos | Si nosotros incumpliéremos las normas, nos penalizarán. | If we break the rules, we will be penalized. |
vosotros/as | incumpliereis | En caso de que vosotros incumpliereis las expectativas, deberíamos hablarlo. | In case you (plural) fail to meet expectations, we should talk about it. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | incumplieren | Si ellos incumplieren su palabra, perderán mi confianza. | If they break their word, they will lose my trust. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Incumplir in Spanish
1. Yo ____ mi promesa.
A) incumplo
B) incumples
C) incumplimos
D) incumplen
-
Tú ____ los términos del contrato.
A) incumplo
B) incumples
C) incumplimos
D) incumplen -
Él ____ su palabra frecuentemente.
A) incumplo
B) incumples
C) incumple
D) incumplen -
Nosotros ____ nuestras obligaciones.
A) incumplo
B) incumples
C) incumple
D) incumplimos -
Vosotros ____ el horario establecido.
A) incumplo
B) incumplís
C) incumple
D) incumplimos -
Ellos ____ las normas de convivencia.
A) incumplo
B) incumples
C) incumple
D) incumplen -
Yo _____ con el acuerdo.
A) incumplía
B) incumplías
C) incumplíamos
D) incumplían -
Tú _____ la ley antiguamente.
A) incumplía
B) incumplías
C) incumplíamos
D) incumplían -
Él ____ en sus deberes el año pasado.
A) incumplía
B) incumplías
C) incumplió
D) incumplían -
Nosotros _____ las expectativas de nuestros padres cuando éramos jóvenes.
A) incumplíamos
B) incumplías
C) incumplió
D) incumplían -
Vosotros _____ el código de vestimenta en la fiesta.
A) incumplíais
B) incumplías
C) incumplíamos
D) incumplían -
Ellos ____ sus objetivos el trimestre pasado.
A) incumplían
B) incumplías
C) incumplió
D) incumplía -
Yo ____ mi deber si eso sucediera.
A) incumpliría
B) incumplirías
C) incumpliríamos
D) incumplirían -
Tú ____ tus tareas si tuvieses más tiempo.
A) incumpliría
B) incumplirías
C) incumpliríamos
D) incumplirían -
Él ____ la regla si no le avisaran.
A) incumpliría
B) incumplirías
C) incumpliría
D) incumplirían -
Nosotros ____ el proyecto si no conseguimos el financiamiento.
A) incumpliría
B) incumplirías
C) incumpliríamos
D) incumplirían -
Vosotros ____ la cita si olvidáis el día.
A) incumpliría
B) incumpliríais
C) incumpliríamos
D) incumplirían -
Ellos ____ el acuerdo si cambian las condiciones.
A) incumpliría
B) incumplirías
C) incumpliría
D) incumplirían -
Yo ____ mis responsabilidades.
A) haya incumplido
B) hayas incumplido
C) hayamos incumplido
D) hayan incumplido -
Tú ____ las reglas una vez.
A) haya incumplido
B) hayas incumplido
C) hayamos incumplido
D) hayan incumplido
Answers:
1. A) incumplo
2. B) incumples
3. C) incumple
4. D) incumplimos
5. B) incumplís
6. D) incumplen
7. A) incumplía
8. B) incumplías
9. C) incumplió
10. A) incumplíamos
11. A) incumplíais
12. A) incumplían
13. A) incumpliría
14. B) incumplirías
15. C) incumpliría
16. C) incumpliríamos
17. B) incumpliríais
18. D) incumplirían
19. A) haya incumplido
20. B) hayas incumplido
This definitive guide on how to conjugate incumplir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of incumplir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘incumplir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the incumplir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use incumplir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with incumplir preterite and incumplir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, incumplir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on incumplir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with incumplir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on incumplir conditional, incumplir imperative, and incumplir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize incumplir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of incumplir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “incumplir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Reflecting on the task to conjugate incumplir in Spanish sheds light on the complex and fascinating facets of Spanish verb conjugation systems. This essential understanding not only enhances one’s grammatical skills but also deepens the appreciation for the nuances that define the Spanish language. By focusing on this specific verb, learners gain insight into irregular verb patterns, which are crucial for achieving fluency and effective communication in Spanish.
Conjugating incumplir across various tenses illustrates the dynamic nature of verb usage in real-life contexts. Such a comprehensive exploration aids learners in navigating the challenges of verb conjugations, ensuring that they are well-equipped to express obligations or the lack thereof accurately. It underscores the importance of mastering conjugation for any learner aiming to proficiently speak and write in Spanish.
In conclusion, the endeavor to conjugate incumplir in Spanish serves as a valuable learning exercise. It not only reinforces grammar rules but also enriches one’s linguistic competence. As learners continue to delve into the depths of Spanish verb conjugation, they solidify their foundation, paving the way for advanced proficiency and the ability to convey complex ideas with clarity and precision.