Conjugating verbs in the Spanish language is a fundamental skill for learners aiming to achieve fluency and express themselves accurately. Among the myriad of verbs, “infringir” stands out for its importance in conversations revolving around rules, laws, and guidelines. Understanding how to conjugate “infringir” in Spanish is pivotal for students and professionals alike, especially those dealing in legal, regulatory, or formal contexts where the nuance of adherence or violation of norms is frequently discussed.
The verb “infringir” belongs to the category of -ir verbs, yet it poses specific challenges due to its irregularities and uses in various tenses and moods. Mastering the conjugation of “infringir” enriches one’s linguistic arsenal, allowing for precise communication concerning the act of breaking or violating rules. Learning how to conjugate “infringir” in Spanish opens up avenues for sophisticated expression, vital for debates, legal discussions, and academic writing.
Moreover, the practical implications of accurately conjugating “infringir” cannot be overstated. It enhances the speaker’s ability to articulate situations involving rights, duties, and regulations clearly and effectively, central to navigating the complexities of the Spanish-speaking world. Whether it’s holding discussions about societal norms or drafting formal complaints, knowing how to conjugate “infringir” in Spanish is an indispensable skill for anyone looking to engage deeply with the language and its cultural nuances.
Infringir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | infrinjo | infringí | infringía | infringiré | infringiría | infrinja | infringiera | infringe |
Tú | infringes | infringiste | infringías | infringirás | infringirías | infrinjas | infringieras | infringe |
Él/Ella/Usted | infringe | infringió | infringía | infringirá | infringiría | infrinja | infringiera | infrinja |
Nosotros | infringimos | infringimos | infringíamos | infringiremos | infringiríamos | infringamos | infringiéramos | infringamos |
Vosotros | infringís | infringisteis | infringíais | infringiréis | infringiríais | infringáis | infringierais | infringid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | infringen | infringieron | infringían | infringirán | infringirían | infringan | infringieran | infringan |
Infringir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infrinjo | Yo infrinjo las reglas ocasionalmente. | I occasionally break the rules. |
tú | infringes | Tú no infringes ninguna ley. | You do not break any law. |
él/ella/usted | infringe | Ella infringe el código de conducta. | She breaks the code of conduct. |
nosotros/nosotras | infringimos | Nosotros no infringimos las normas. | We do not break the rules. |
vosotros/vosotras | infringís | Vosotros infringís las regulaciones a menudo. | You often break the regulations. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infringen | Ellos infringen las restricciones de velocidad. | They break the speed restrictions. |
Infringir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he infringido | Yo he infringido las reglas. | I have broken the rules. |
Tú | has infringido | ¿Tú has infringido alguna vez la ley? | Have you ever broken the law? |
Él/Ella/Usted | ha infringido | Él ha infringido el acuerdo. | He has breached the agreement. |
Nosotros/as | hemos infringido | Nosotros hemos infringido el código de conducta. | We have violated the code of conduct. |
Vosotros/as | habéis infringido | Vosotros habéis infringido las normas varias veces. | You all have infringed the rules several times. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | han infringido | Ellos han infringido los términos del contrato. | They have violated the terms of the contract. |
Infringir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Infringir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infringí | Yo infringí la regla sin querer. | I broke the rule unintentionally. |
tú | infringiste | Tú infringiste la ley ayer. | You broke the law yesterday. |
él/ella/usted | infringió | Él infringió las normas de juego. | He broke the game rules. |
nosotros/as | infringimos | Nosotros infringimos el acuerdo. | We broke the agreement. |
vosotros/as | infringisteis | Vosotros infringisteis el código de conducta. | You broke the code of conduct. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infringieron | Ellos infringieron el tratado internacional. | They broke the international treaty. |
Infringir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | infringe | Infringe las normas ahora. | Break the rules now. |
él/ella/Ud. | | | |
nosotros/as | infrinjamos | Infrinjamos las reglas juntos. | Let’s break the rules together. |
vosotros/as | infringid | Infringid las regulaciones sin miedo. | Break the regulations without fear. |
ellos/ellas/Uds. | | | |
Infringir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había infringido | Yo había infringido las reglas antes de darme cuenta. | I had infringed the rules before I realized. |
tú | habías infringido | Tú habías infringido la normativa varias veces. | You had infringed the regulation several times. |
él/ella/usted | había infringido | Él había infringido el código de conducta. | He had infringed the code of conduct. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos infringido | Nosotros habíamos infringido el acuerdo sin querer. | We had infringed the agreement unintentionally. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais infringido | Vosotros habíais infringido la ley más de una vez. | You all had infringed the law more than once. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían infringido | Ellos habían infringido las directrices internas. | They had infringed the internal guidelines. |
Infringir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infringiré | Yo infringiré las reglas si es necesario. | I will infringe the rules if necessary. |
tú | infringirás | Tú infringirás la ley si sigues así. | You will infringe the law if you continue like this. |
él/ella/usted | infringirá | Él infringirá el código de conducta. | He will infringe the code of conduct. |
nosotros/nosotras | infringiremos | Nosotros infringiremos el silencio con nuestra música. | We will infringe the silence with our music. |
vosotros/vosotras | infringiréis | Vosotros infringiréis las normativas sin querer. | You all will infringe the regulations unintentionally. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infringirán | Ellos infringirán las restricciones impuestas. | They will infringe the imposed restrictions. |
Infringir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré infringido | Para mañana, yo habré infringido la ley. | By tomorrow, I will have broken the law. |
tú | habrás infringido | Tú habrás infringido las normas. | You will have violated the rules. |
él/ella | habrá infringido | Él habrá infringido el acuerdo. | He will have breached the agreement. |
nosotros | habremos infringido | Nosotros habremos infringido las reglas. | We will have infringed the rules. |
vosotros | habréis infringido | Vosotros habréis infringido el código. | You (pl.) will have violated the code. |
ellos | habrán infringido | Ellos habrán infringido las leyes. | They will have broken the laws. |
Infringir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infringiría | Yo infringiría las reglas si fuera necesario. | I would infringe the rules if it were necessary. |
tú | infringirías | ¿Tú infringirías la ley por un buen motivo? | Would you infringe the law for a good reason? |
él/ella/usted | infringiría | Él nunca infringiría las normas de forma intencionada. | He would never infringe the rules intentionally. |
nosotros/nosotras | infringiríamos | Nosotros no infringiríamos el contrato voluntariamente. | We would not infringe the contract voluntarily. |
vosotros/vosotras | infringiríais | ¿Vosotros infringiríais las regulaciones por ganar? | Would you all infringe the regulations to win? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infringirían | Ellos infringirían el código de conducta sin darse cuenta. | They would infringe the code of conduct without realizing it. |
Conjugate Infringir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría infringido | Yo habría infringido las normas si no me detienen. | I would have broken the rules if they hadn’t stopped me. |
Tú | habrías infringido | Tú habrías infringido el contrato al no cumplir tu parte. | You would have breached the contract by not doing your part. |
Él/Ella | habría infringido | Él habría infringido la ley si hubiera seguido adelante. | He/She would have infringed the law if he/she had gone ahead. |
Nosotros/as | habríamos infringido | Nosotros habríamos infringido las regulaciones sin querer. | We would have violated the regulations unintentionally. |
Vosotros/as | habríais infringido | Vosotros habríais infringido el acuerdo sin esa cláusula. | You all would have violated the agreement without that clause. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían infringido | Ellos habrían infringido el código de conducta en esa situación. | They would have violated the code of conduct in that situation. |
Infringir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | infringe | Infringe las normas ahora. | Break the rules now. |
él/ella/Ud. | | | |
nosotros/as | infrinjamos | Infrinjamos las reglas juntos. | Let’s break the rules together. |
vosotros/as | infringid | Infringid las regulaciones sin miedo. | Break the regulations without fear. |
ellos/ellas/Uds. | | | |
Infringir Subjunctive Conjugation
Infringir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infrinja | Espero que yo no infrinja las reglas. | I hope I do not break the rules. |
tú | infrinjas | No creo que tú infrinjas las normas a propósito. | I don’t think you break the rules on purpose. |
él/ella/usted | infrinja | Es importante que él no infrinja la ley. | It’s important that he does not break the law. |
nosotros/as | infrinjamos | Espero que nosotros no infrinjamos ningún código. | I hope we do not violate any code. |
vosotros/as | infrinjáis | No quiero que vosotros infrinjáis las reglas. | I do not want you guys to break the rules. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infrinjan | Ojalá que ellos no infrinjan las directrices. | Hopefully, they do not infringe the guidelines. |
Infringir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya infringido | Espero que yo haya infringido las normas. | I hope I have infringed the rules. |
tú | hayas infringido | Ojalá que tú hayas infringido menos leyes este año. | Hopefully, you have infringed fewer laws this year. |
él/ella/usted | haya infringido | Es posible que él haya infringido el código de conducta. | It’s possible that he has infringed the code of conduct. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos infringido | No creo que nosotros hayamos infringido alguna regla. | I don’t think we have infringed any rules. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis infringido | ¿Es verdad que vosotros hayáis infringido el toque de queda? | Is it true that you all have infringed the curfew? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan infringido | Dudo que ellos hayan infringido la ley. | I doubt they have infringed the law. |
Infringir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infringiera | Si yo infringiera las normas, sería castigado. | If I broke the rules, I would be punished. |
tú | infringieras | Si tú infringieras la ley, tendrías problemas. | If you broke the law, you would have problems. |
él/ella/usted | infringiera | Si él infringiera el acuerdo, enfrentaría consecuencias. | If he broke the agreement, he would face consequences. |
nosotros/nosotras | infringiéramos | Si nosotros infringiéramos las reglas, nos arrepentiríamos. | If we broke the rules, we would regret it. |
vosotros/vosotras | infringierais | Si vosotros infringierais la prohibición, sería un desastre. | If you all broke the ban, it would be a disaster. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infringieran | Si ellos infringieran el código, serían sancionados. | If they broke the code, they would be sanctioned. |
Infringir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera infringido | Si yo hubiera infringido las reglas, me habrían castigado. | If I had infringed the rules, I would have been punished. |
tú | hubieras infringido | Si tú hubieras infringido la ley, estarías en problemas ahora. | If you had infringed the law, you would be in trouble now. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera infringido | Si él hubiera infringido el acuerdo, habría consecuencias severas. | If he had infringed the agreement, there would be severe consequences. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos infringido | Si nosotros hubiéramos infringido las normas, nos habrían sancionado. | If we had infringed the rules, we would have been penalized. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais infringido | Si vosotros hubierais infringido el código, habríais recibido una multa. | If you had infringed the code, you would have received a fine. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran infringido | Si ellos hubieran infringido las prohibiciones, habrían sido excluidos. | If they had infringed the bans, they would have been excluded. |
Infringir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infringiere | Si yo infringiere la ley, aceptaré las penas. | If I were to break the law, I would accept the punishment. |
tú | infringieres | Cuando tú infringieres las reglas, te llamaré. | When you break the rules, I will call you. |
él/ella/usted | infringiere | Si él infringiere el contrato, enfrentará consecuencias. | If he breaks the contract, he will face consequences. |
nosotros/as | infringiéremos | Si nosotros infringiéremos la normativa, deberíamos ser sancionados. | If we were to break the regulations, we should be penalized. |
vosotros/as | infringiereis | Cuando vosotros infringiereis la prohibición, seréis advertidos. | When you all break the ban, you will be warned. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infringieren | Si ellos infringieren las directrices, se les notificará. | If they break the guidelines, they will be notified. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Infringir in Spanish
1. Yo ___ la ley ayer.
A) infrinja
B) infringe
C) infringí
D) infringiremos
-
Tú ___ las reglas seguido.
A) infringes
B) infringo
C) infringís
D) infringimos -
Él ___ la normativa de seguridad frecuentemente.
A) infringes
B) infringe
C) infringimos
D) infringen -
Nosotros ___ el código de conducta por primera vez.
A) infringe
B) infringimos
C) infringen
D) infringirán -
Vosotros ___ las directrices cada semestre.
A) infringís
B) infringiréis
C) infringes
D) infringirán -
Ellos ___ las políticas de la empresa ocasionalmente.
A) infringimos
B) infringiré
C) infringen
D) infringiréis -
Yo ___ esa regla si creo que es injusta.
A) infringe
B) infringiría
C) infringimos
D) infringiré -
Tú ___ las normas si estuvieras en mi posición.
A) infringirías
B) infringe
C) infringir
D) infringes -
Él ___ las leyes incluso si supiera las consecuencias.
A) infringiría
B) infringió
C) infringe
D) infringir -
Nosotros ___ una excepción en este caso especial.
A) infringimos
B) infringiríamos
C) infringí
D) infringes -
Vosotros ___ si la situación lo amerita.
A) infringiréis
B) infringe
C) infringían
D) infringes -
Ellos __ que respetar más los protocolos.
A) tiene
B) tienen
C) tendrán
D) infringirán -
Yo no te ___ ayer por miedo a equivocarme.
A) infringí
B) infringimos
C) infringe
D) infringiste -
¿Tú ___ consciente de las veces que infringiste la reglamentación?
A) eres
B) fue
C) estás
D) fuiste -
Él nunca ___ este código ético antes de hoy.
A) infringió
B) infringía
C) ha infringido
D) habría infringido -
Nosotros ___ en la estricta observancia hasta que cambiaron las reglas.
A) infringimos
B) infringimos
C) infringíamos
D) habíamos infringido -
Vosotros no ___ conscientes de que estaban infringiendo la ley.
A) sois
B) estáis
C) ereis
D) fuisteis -
Ellos ___ tenido que modificar su conducta para cumplir con las nuevas normativas.
A) han
B) han tenido
C) tendrán
D) habrían -
Yo ___ una excepción hoy si puedo verificar la información.
A) haré
B) hice
C) hago
D) haría -
Tú nunca ___ lo que el reglamento dicta claramente.
A) inflinges
B) infringes
C) infringirás
D) infringiste
Answers:
1. C) infringí
2. A) infringes
3. B) infringe
4. B) infringimos
5. A) infringís
6. C) infringen
7. D) infringiré
8. A) infringirías
9. A) infringiría
10. B) infringiríamos
11. A) infringiréis
12. D) infringirán
13. A) infringí
14. D) fuiste
15. C) ha infringido
16. C) infringíamos
17. A) sois
18. A) han
19. D) haría
20. B) infringes
This definitive guide on how to conjugate infringir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of infringir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘infringir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the infringir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use infringir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with infringir preterite and infringir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, infringir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on infringir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with infringir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on infringir conditional, infringir imperative, and infringir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize infringir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of infringir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “infringir” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, mastering how to conjugate “infringir” in Spanish is essential for students and enthusiasts of the language who wish to express the concept of breaking or infringing rules with accuracy and confidence. The nuances of its conjugation across various tenses illuminate the rich texture of Spanish verb forms, offering learners a deeper insight into verb usage and flexibility in expression.
Understanding the conjugation of “infringir” not only expands ones linguistic competence but also enhances communicative abilities in diverse contexts from formal writing to everyday conversation. It serves as a building block for developing a more sophisticated and nuanced command of the Spanish language, enabling speakers to convey subtleties of intention and meaning with precision.
Finally, the journey of learning to conjugate “infringir” in Spanish exemplifies the broader challenge and reward of acquiring a new language. It reminds learners of the importance of attention to detail, practice, and persistence, qualities that are invaluable in navigating the complexities of language learning and in achieving fluency. Armed with these skills, students can look forward to exploring new horizons in both personal and professional realms.