Conjugate Ir in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of ir
Conjugating verbs in Spanish is a foundational skill for learners aiming to master this romance language. Among the various verbs, “ir” stands out due to its frequent use and irregular nature, making it an essential verb to master early on. In this article, we delve into how to conjugate “ir” in Spanish, covering all tenses and providing tips to make the process easier. Understanding the conjugation of “ir” is crucial as it serves various functions in daily communication, from expressing movement to indicating future plans.

The process of learning how to conjugate “ir” in Spanish may seem daunting due to its irregularities when compared to regular verbs. However, by breaking down the conjugation into manageable partssuch as the present, past, and future tenseslearners can gradually become proficient. This article aims to serve as a comprehensive guide, offering clear explanations and tools that facilitate the learning process. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, mastering the conjugation of “ir” will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish.

Focusing on how to conjugate “ir” in Spanish not only aids in achieving fluency but also enriches one’s understanding of the language’s structure and usage. By exploring different contexts in which “ir” is used, learners can apply this knowledge in real-life situations, making their speech more natural and nuanced. This article provides the necessary insights and strategies to conquer the challenge of conjugating “ir,” paving the way for learners to confidently navigate the complexities of Spanish verb conjugation.

Ir Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb ir following the same format:

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	voy	fui	iba	iré	iría	vaya	fuera or fuese	ve (Irregular)
Tú	vas	fuiste	ibas	irás	irías	vayas	fueras or fueses	ve
Él/Ella/Usted	va	fue	iba	irá	iría	vaya	fuera or fuese	vaya
Nosotros	vamos	fuimos	íbamos	iremos	iríamos	vayamos	fuéramos or fuésemos	vayamos
Vosotros	vais	fuisteis	ibais	iréis	iríais	vayáis	fuerais or fueseis	id (Irregular)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	van	fueron	iban	irán	irían	vayan	fueran or fuesen	vayan

Note:
– The imperative form “ve” for “tú” and “id” for “vosotros” are irregular.
– The verb “ir” has a strong irregularity, and it’s one of the few verbs that varies this much.
– The “Ir” form in the imperative for “tú”, despite being the same as the “ir” root, is used in contexts that generally mean “go” but is quite an exception within the language’s usual pattern for commands.
– The Imperativo for “yo” is not applicable, hence the inclusion of “ve” as an informal command for “tú” is tailored for understanding, though it’s not typically listed under “yo”.

Ir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	voy	Yo voy al cine.	I am going to the cinema.
tú	vas	Tú vas a la escuela.	You are going to school.
él/ella/usted	va	Ella va al supermercado.	She is going to the supermarket.
nosotros/nosotras	vamos	Nosotros vamos al parque.	We are going to the park.
vosotros/vosotras	vais	Vosotros vais a la playa.	You all are going to the beach.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	van	Ellos van al concierto.	They are going to the concert.

Ir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	he ido	Yo he ido al mercado.	I have gone to the market.
tú	has ido	Tú has ido demasiado lejos.	You have gone too far.
él/ella	ha ido	Ella ha ido a buscar ayuda.	She has gone to look for help.
nosotros	hemos ido	Nosotros hemos ido al cine.	We have gone to the cinema.
vosotros	habéis ido	Vosotros habéis ido a la playa.	You have gone to the beach.
ellos	han ido	Ellos han ido a casa de Pedro.	They have gone to Pedro’s house.

Ir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Ir conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	fui	Ayer fui al cine.	Yesterday I went to the cinema.
tú	fuiste	Tú fuiste mi mejor amigo.	You were my best friend.
él/ella	fue	Ella fue profesora durante años.	She was a teacher for years.
nosotros/as	fuimos	Nosotros fuimos felices aquí.	We were happy here.
vosotros/as	fuisteis	Vosotros fuisteis los primeros en llegar.	You were the first to arrive.
ellos/ellas	fueron	Ellos fueron a la fiesta sin nosotros.	They went to the party without us.

Ir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	—	—	—
tú	ve	Ve al mercado.	Go to the market.
él/ella	vaya	Que vaya a la oficina.	Let him/her go to the office.
nosotros	vamos	Vamos al cine.	Let’s go to the movies.
vosotros	id	Id a casa.	Go home.
ellos	vayan	Que vayan al parque.	Let them go to the park.

Ir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había ido	Yo ya había ido al mercado cuando llamaste.	I had already gone to the market when you called.
tú	habías ido	Tú habías ido a la casa de Pedro antes de aquí.	You had gone to Pedro’s house before here.
él/ella/usted	había ido	Él había ido a trabajar antes de enfermarse.	He had gone to work before getting sick.
nosotros/as	habíamos ido	Nosotros habíamos ido al cine antes del anuncio.	We had gone to the cinema before the announcement.
vosotros/as	habíais ido	Vosotros habíais ido a la playa sin mí.	You had gone to the beach without me.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían ido	Ellos habían ido a comer cuando llegamos.	They had gone to eat when we arrived.

Ir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	iré	Yo iré al cine esta noche.	I will go to the movies tonight.
tú	irás	Tú irás a la universidad mañana.	You will go to college tomorrow.
él/ella/usted	irá	Ella irá de compras el sábado.	She will go shopping on Saturday.
nosotros/nosotras	iremos	Nosotros iremos de vacaciones.	We will go on vacation.
vosotros/vosotras	iréis	Vosotros iréis al parque juntos.	You all will go to the park together.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	irán	Ellos irán al concierto en julio.	They will go to the concert in July.

Ir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré ido	Para diciembre, yo habré ido a España.	By December, I will have gone to Spain.
tú	habrás ido	Para mañana, tú habrás ido al supermercado.	By tomorrow, you will have gone to the supermarket.
él/ella	habrá ido	Para el viernes, él habrá ido a la boda.	By Friday, he will have gone to the wedding.
nosotros	habremos ido	Para el próximo año, nosotros habremos ido a Japón.	By next year, we will have gone to Japan.
vosotros	habréis ido	Para el verano, vosotros habréis ido a la playa.	By the summer, you all will have gone to the beach.
ellos	habrán ido	Para la próxima semana, ellos habrán ido a la montaña.	By next week, they will have gone to the mountain.

Ir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	iría	Yo iría al cine contigo.	I would go to the movies with you.
tú	irías	¿Tú irías a la fiesta?	Would you go to the party?
él/ella/usted	iría	Ella iría al concierto.	She would go to the concert.
nosotros/as	iríamos	Nosotros iríamos de viaje.	We would go on a trip.
vosotros/as	iríais	¿Vosotros iríais al parque?	Would you guys go to the park?
ellos/ellas/ustedes	irían	Ellos irían al museo.	They would go to the museum.

Conjugate Ir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría ido	Yo habría ido al concierto si tuviera entradas.	I would have gone to the concert if I had tickets.
tú	habrías ido	Tú habrías ido al cine conmigo si no trabajaras.	You would have gone to the movies with me if you weren’t working.
él/ella/usted	habría ido	Él habría ido a la fiesta si lo hubieran invitado.	He would have gone to the party if they had invited him.
nosotros/nosotras	habríamos ido	Nosotros habríamos ido de viaje si no lloviera tanto.	We would have gone on a trip if it weren’t raining so much.
vosotros/vosotras	habríais ido	Vosotros habríais ido a la playa si hiciera sol.	You all would have gone to the beach if it were sunny.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrían ido	Ellos habrían ido a la manifestación si no estuvieran enfermos.	They would have gone to the demonstration if they weren’t sick.

Ir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	—	—	—
tú	ve	Ve al mercado.	Go to the market.
él/ella	vaya	Que vaya a la oficina.	Let him/her go to the office.
nosotros	vamos	Vamos al cine.	Let’s go to the movies.
vosotros	id	Id a casa.	Go home.
ellos	vayan	Que vayan al parque.	Let them go to the park.

Ir Subjunctive Conjugation

Ir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	vaya	Espero que yo vaya a la fiesta.	I hope I go to the party.
tú	vayas	Quizás tú vayas al cine mañana.	Maybe you go to the movies tomorrow.
él/ella/usted	vaya	Es importante que él vaya al médico.	It’s important that he goes to the doctor.
nosotros/nosotras	vayamos	Espero que nosotros vayamos de vacaciones juntos.	I hope we go on vacation together.
vosotros/vosotras	vayáis	Quiero que vosotros vayáis al concierto.	I want you to go to the concert.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	vayan	Es necesario que ellos vayan a la reunión.	It’s necessary that they go to the meeting.

Ir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya ido	Espero que yo haya ido a la reunión.	I hope I have gone to the meeting.
tú	hayas ido	Dudo que tú hayas ido al cine solo.	I doubt you have gone to the cinema alone.
él/ella/usted	haya ido	Es posible que él haya ido a Francia.	It’s possible he has gone to France.
nosotros/nosotras	hayamos ido	No creo que nosotros hayamos ido por el camino correcto.	I don’t think we have taken the right path.
vosotros/vosotras	hayáis ido	Me alegra que vosotros hayáis ido a la fiesta.	I’m glad you guys have gone to the party.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan ido	Es triste que ellos no hayan ido al concierto.	It’s sad they haven’t gone to the concert.

Ir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	fuera	Si yo fuera rico, compraría una mansión.	If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.
tú	fueras	Si tú fueras más rápido, ganaríamos.	If you were faster, we would win.
él/ella/usted	fuera	Si ella fuera presidenta, cambiaría las leyes.	If she were president, she would change the laws.
nosotros/as	fuéramos	Si nosotros fuéramos a la fiesta, nos divertiríamos.	If we went to the party, we would have fun.
vosotros/as	fuerais	Si vosotros fuerais amables, os ayudaría.	If you guys were nice, I would help you.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	fueran	Si ellos fueran honestos, confiaría en ellos.	If they were honest, I would trust them.

Ir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera ido	Si yo hubiera ido, te habría visto.	If I had gone, I would have seen you.
tú	hubieras ido	Si tú hubieras ido, habrías disfrutado.	If you had gone, you would have enjoyed.
él/ella	hubiera ido	Si él hubiera ido, lo habría sabido.	If he had gone, he would have known.
nosotros	hubiéramos ido	Si nosotros hubiéramos ido, habríamos aprendido.	If we had gone, we would have learned.
vosotros	hubierais ido	Si vosotros hubierais ido, lo habríais visto.	If you all had gone, you all would have seen it.
ellos	hubieran ido	Si ellos hubieran ido, habrían ganado.	If they had gone, they would have won.

Ir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	fuere	Si yo fuere al parque, te llamaré.	If I should go to the park, I’ll call you.
tú	fueres	Si tú fueres a Madrid, visita el Prado.	If you should go to Madrid, visit the Prado.
él/ella	fuere	Si él fuere a la fiesta, será una sorpresa.	If he should go to the party, it will be a surprise.
nosotros	fuéremos	Si nosotros fuéremos a Japón, aprenderíamos japonés.	If we should go to Japan, we would learn Japanese.
vosotros	fuereis	Si vosotros fuereis a la playa, llevad protector solar.	If you (all) should go to the beach, take sunscreen.
ellos/ellas	fueren	Si ellos fueren al concierto, necesitarán entradas.	If they should go to the concert, they will need tickets.

Practice Test For Conjugating Ir in Spanish

1. Yo __ a la tienda.

A) va
B) vas
C) voy
D) van

Tú __ al cine con amigos.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos
Él __ al parque todos los días.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
Nosotros __ a la playa en verano.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos
Vosotros __ a la fiesta de cumpleaños.

A) va
B) vais
C) vamos
D) van
Ustedes __ al teatro esta noche.

A) voy
B) vas
C) van
D) vais
Ella __ al gimnasio por la mañana.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
Yo no __ a clase el lunes.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
¿Tú __ a la oficina mañana?

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos
Ellos __ a estudiar en la biblioteca.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
Nosotras __ al supermercado juntas.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos
¿Vosotros __ a jugar fútbol esta tarde?

A) voy
B) vais
C) va
D) van
¿Usted __ al médico la próxima semana?

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
Tú y yo __ a cenar fuera mañana.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos
¿Quién __ a hacer la cena esta noche?

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
Ustedes __ temprano al aeropuerto.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
Yo siempre __ a pie al trabajo.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos
Ellos no __ a aceptar nuestra oferta.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) van
¿Vosotros __ a votar en las elecciones?

A) voy
B) vais
C) va
D) van
Nosotros __ a la montaña este fin de semana.

A) voy
B) vas
C) va
D) vamos

Answers:
1. C) voy
2. B) vas
3. C) va
4. D) vamos
5. B) vais
6. C) van
7. C) va
8. A) voy
9. B) vas
10. D) van
11. D) vamos
12. B) vais
13. C) va
14. D) vamos
15. C) va
16. D) van
17. A) voy
18. D) van
19. B) vais
20. D) vamos

This definitive guide on how to conjugate ir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of ir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘ir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the ir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use ir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with ir preterite and ir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, ir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on ir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with ir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on ir conditional, ir imperative, and ir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize ir in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of ir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “ir” across all its forms.

Final Words
In this exploration of how to conjugate “ir” in Spanish, we delved deep into the nuances of one of the most essential verbs in the Spanish language. Mastery of “ir” conjugation is fundamental for anyone looking to achieve fluency, as it forms the basis of expressing movement and intentions. Through understanding the various forms of “ir” across different tenses and moods, learners can significantly enhance their command of Spanish, enabling them to communicate more effectively and accurately.

Moreover, the correct conjugation of “ir” facilitates a deeper connection with the language, allowing learners to express a wide range of actions and intentions. It’s a verb that touches on almost every aspect of daily life, from simple declarations of going to places to complex sentences about future aspirations or hypothetical situations. Hence, grasping its conjugation is not just about memorizing forms, but about unlocking a vital component of Spanish that enriches interactions and expressions.

Finally, while the journey to master “ir” conjugation in Spanish may initially seem daunting, it is a worthwhile endeavor. With practice and patience, learners can overcome the challenges, integrating this crucial verb into their repertoire of Spanish language skills. This mastery not only aids in fluent communication but also fosters an appreciation for the beauty and complexity of Spanish. The effort to conjugate “ir” correctly is indeed a step towards a deeper, more meaningful engagement with the language.