Mastering the use of verbs in a new language can sometimes be a hurdle, but it’s a fundamental step towards achieving fluency and comfort in communication. “Jurar,” meaning “to swear” or “to vow,” is one such verb in Spanish that expresses a strong commitment or oath. This article is designed to guide language learners through the process of how to conjugate “jurar” in Spanish, spanning across various tenses and moods. Understanding these conjugations is essential, not just for expressing promises, but also for reading, writing, and engaging in more complex conversations.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish comes with its unique set of rules and exceptions, and “jurar” is no exception. The nuances of tense, mood, and subject pronoun agreement can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. This article will thus serve as a crucial resource, equipping learners with the knowledge to correctly use “jurar” in everyday dialogue and written communication.
Learning how to conjugate “jurar” in Spanish will also open up avenues for exploring other verbs with similar endings and conjugation patterns. Whether youre a beginner looking to lay a strong foundation or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, understanding how to skillfully conjugate verbs like “jurar” is indispensable. Dive into the realms of Spanish language mastery with our comprehensive guide on conjugating “jurar.”
Jurar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juro | juré | juraba | juraré | juraría | jure | jurara | jura |
| Tú | juras | juraste | jurabas | jurarás | jurarías | jures | juraras | jura |
| Él/Ella/Usted | jura | juró | juraba | jurará | juraría | jure | jurara | jure |
| Nosotros | juramos | juramos | jurábamos | juraremos | juraríamos | juremos | juráramos | juremos |
| Vosotros | juráis | jurasteis | jurabais | juraréis | juraríais | juréis | jurarais | jurad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | juran | juraron | juraban | jurarán | jurarían | juren | juraran | juren |
Jurar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juro | Yo juro decir la verdad. | I swear to tell the truth. |
| Tú | juras | ¿Tú juras amarme para siempre? | Do you swear to love me forever? |
| Él/Ella | jura | Él jura que no fue su culpa. | He swears it was not his fault. |
| Nosotros | juramos | Nosotros juramos lealtad eterna. | We swear eternal loyalty. |
| Vosotros | juráis | Vosotros juráis fidelidad al rey. | You all swear fidelity to the king. |
| Ellos | juran | Ellos juran haberlo visto. | They swear to have seen it. |
Jurar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he jurado | Yo he jurado lealtad a mi equipo. | I have sworn loyalty to my team. |
| tú | has jurado | Tú has jurado que siempre serás sincero. | You have sworn you will always be honest. |
| él/ella/usted | ha jurado | Él ha jurado proteger el secreto. | He has sworn to protect the secret. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hemos jurado | Nosotros hemos jurado amistad eterna. | We have sworn eternal friendship. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habéis jurado | Vosotros habéis jurado fidelidad absoluta. | You have sworn absolute fidelity. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han jurado | Ellos han jurado mejorar el mundo. | They have sworn to make the world a better place. |
Jurar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Jurar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | juré | Ayer yo juré que te ayudaría. | Yesterday I swore that I would help you. |
| tú | juraste | Tú juraste serle fiel. | You swore to be faithful to him/her. |
| él/ella/usted | juró | Él juró que nunca nos dejaría. | He swore that he would never leave us. |
| nosotros/nosotras | juramos | Nosotros juramos en la ceremonia. | We swore in the ceremony. |
| vosotros/vosotras | jurasteis | Vosotros jurasteis cumplir vuestra promesa. | You (plural) swore to fulfill your promise. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | juraron | Ellos juraron venganza. | They swore vengeance. |
Jurar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | jura | Jura que me dirás la verdad. | Swear to me you’ll tell the truth. |
| (usted) | jure | Jure que está diciendo la verdad. | Swear you are telling the truth. |
| (vosotros/vosotras) | jurad | Jurad que me acompañaréis. | Swear that you will accompany me. |
| (ustedes) | juren | Juren que seguirán las reglas. | Swear that you will follow the rules. |
Jurar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había jurado | Yo había jurado decir siempre la verdad. | I had sworn to always tell the truth. |
| Tú | habías jurado | Tú habías jurado que nunca lo harías. | You had sworn you would never do it. |
| Él/Ella | había jurado | Él había jurado protegerla siempre. | He had sworn to always protect her. |
| Nosotros | habíamos jurado | Nosotros habíamos jurado seguir juntos. | We had sworn to stick together. |
| Vosotros | habíais jurado | Vosotros habíais jurado ser honestos. | You had sworn to be honest. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habían jurado | Ellos habían jurado vencer o morir. | They had sworn to win or die. |
Jurar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | juraré | Yo juraré decir la verdad. | I will swear to tell the truth. |
| tú | jurarás | Tú jurarás lealtad al rey. | You will swear loyalty to the king. |
| él/ella/usted | jurará | Él jurará protegernos. | He will swear to protect us. |
| nosotros/nosotras | juraremos | Nosotros juraremos fidelidad eterna. | We will swear eternal fidelity. |
| vosotros/vosotras | juraréis | Vosotros juraréis en la ceremonia. | You all will swear in the ceremony. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | jurarán | Ellos jurarán cumplir con su deber. | They will swear to fulfill their duty. |
Jurar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré jurado | Para mañana, yo habré jurado lealtad al presidente. | By tomorrow, I will have sworn allegiance to the president. |
| tú | habrás jurado | Tú habrás jurado amor eterno antes de la primavera. | You will have sworn eternal love before spring. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá jurado | Él habrá jurado como testigo antes de que termine el juicio. | He will have sworn in as a witness before the trial ends. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos jurado | Nosotros habremos jurado proteger el secreto para siempre. | We will have sworn to protect the secret forever. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis jurado | Vosotros habréis jurado fidelidad a la bandera. | You all will have sworn loyalty to the flag. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán jurado | Ellos habrán jurado conservar la paz en sus corazones. | They will have sworn to keep peace in their hearts. |
Jurar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | juraría | Yo juraría por ello. | I would swear by it. |
| tú | jurarías | ¿Tú jurarías en falso? | Would you swear falsely? |
| él/ella | juraría | Él juraría la verdad. | He would swear the truth. |
| nosotros | juraríamos | Nosotros juraríamos en cualquier momento. | We would swear at any time. |
| vosotros | juraríais | Vosotros juraríais por vuestra familia. | You would swear by your family. |
| ellos | jurarían | Ellos jurarían protección eterna. | They would swear eternal protection. |
Conjugate Jurar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría jurado | Yo habría jurado si me lo hubieran pedido. | I would have sworn if they had asked me. |
| tú | habrías jurado | Tú habrías jurado haberlo visto. | You would have sworn you saw it. |
| él/ella/usted | habría jurado | Él habría jurado protegernos. | He would have sworn to protect us. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos jurado | Nosotros habríamos jurado lealtad eterna. | We would have sworn eternal loyalty. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais jurado | Vosotros habríais jurado que era cierto. | You (plural) would have sworn it was true. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían jurado | Ellos habrían jurado en vano. | They would have sworn in vain. |
Jurar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | jura | Jura que me dirás la verdad. | Swear to me you’ll tell the truth. |
| (usted) | jure | Jure que está diciendo la verdad. | Swear you are telling the truth. |
| (vosotros/vosotras) | jurad | Jurad que me acompañaréis. | Swear that you will accompany me. |
| (ustedes) | juren | Juren que seguirán las reglas. | Swear that you will follow the rules. |
Jurar Subjunctive Conjugation
Jurar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | jure | Espero que yo jure la verdad. | I hope that I swear the truth. |
| tú | jures | Quiero que tú jures amor eterno. | I want you to swear eternal love. |
| él/ella/usted | jure | Es necesario que él jure fidelidad. | It’s necessary that he swears fidelity. |
| nosotros/nosotras | juremos | Esperan que nosotros juremos lealtad. | They hope that we swear loyalty. |
| vosotros/vosotras | juréis | Quieren que vosotros juréis ante el juez. | They want you (plural) to swear before the judge. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | juren | Es importante que ellos juren honestidad. | It’s important that they swear honesty. |
Jurar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya jurado | Espero que yo haya jurado fielmente | I hope I have sworn faithfully |
| tú | hayas jurado | Es posible que tú hayas jurado vengarte | It is possible that you have sworn to take revenge |
| él/ella/usted | haya jurado | Ojalá que él haya jurado decir la verdad | I wish he has sworn to tell the truth |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos jurado | Quizás nosotros hayamos jurado en vano | Perhaps we have sworn in vain |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis jurado | Aunque vosotros hayáis jurado lealtad | Even though you all have sworn loyalty |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan jurado | Espero que ellos hayan jurado mantener el secreto | I hope they have sworn to keep the secret |
Jurar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | jurara | Me prometí que si veía a Juan, le jurara. | I promised myself that if I saw Juan, I would swear to him. |
| tú | juraras | Si tú lo juraras, te creerían. | If you swore it, they would believe you. |
| él/ella/usted | jurara | Esperaba que él lo jurara. | I hoped that he would swear it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | juráramos | Si nosotros lo juráramos, estaríamos seguros. | If we swore it, we would be sure. |
| vosotros/vosotras | jurarais | ¿Y si vosotros lo jurarais? | What if you guys swore it? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | juraran | Dijo que quería que ellos lo juraran. | He said he wanted them to swear it. |
Jurar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera jurado | Si hubiera jurado lealtad, todo sería diferente. | If I had sworn loyalty, everything would be different. |
| tú | hubieras jurado | ¿Y si tú hubieras jurado secreto, qué harías? | And if you had sworn secrecy, what would you do? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera jurado | Me sorprendió que él hubiera jurado fidelidad. | I was surprised that he had sworn fidelity. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos jurado | Si hubiéramos jurado protegerlos, cumpliríamos. | If we had sworn to protect them, we would fulfill it. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais jurado | ¿Qué hubierais hecho si hubierais jurado silencio? | What would you have done if you had sworn silence? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran jurado | Nunca pensé que ellos hubieran jurado venganza. | I never thought they had sworn vengeance. |
Jurar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | jurare | Cuando yo jurare decir la verdad… | When I swear to tell the truth… |
| tú | jurares | Si tú jurares amarme toda la vida… | If you swear to love me all your life… |
| él/ella/usted | jurare | Si él jurare no haberlo hecho… | If he swears he didn’t do it… |
| nosotros/nosotras | juráremos | Cuando nosotros juráremos fidelidad… | When we swear fidelity… |
| vosotros/vosotras | jurareis | Si vosotros jurareis seguir las reglas… | If you all swear to follow the rules… |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | juraren | Cuando ellos juraren su amistad eterna… | When they swear their eternal friendship… |
Practice Test For Conjugating Jurar in Spanish
-
Yo __ a mantener el secreto.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Tú __ que lo viste.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Ellos __ no haber estado allí.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Nosotros __ por nuestra amistad.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Ella __ amor eterno.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Vosotros __ que es la verdad.
A) juro
B) juráis
C) juramos
D) juran -
Ustedes __ cumplir la promesa.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Yo __ haber dejado las llaves en la mesa.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Tú no __ jamás traicionarlos.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juráis
D) juran -
Ella nunca __ algo así.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) jura -
Nosotros no __ en vano.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Usted __ proteger a la familia.
A) juro
B) juras
C) jura
D) juran -
Ellos siempre __ mantener el honor.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Yo __ si es necesario.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Tú __ fidelidad a la bandera.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juráis
D) juran -
Ella __ ante el juez.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) jura -
Nosotros __ sinceridad total.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Vosotros __ no tener ningún conocimiento sobre el asunto.
A) juro
B) juráis
C) juramos
D) juran -
Ustedes __ a hacer todo lo posible.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran -
Yo __ lealtad a mis principios.
A) juro
B) juras
C) juramos
D) juran
Answers:
1. A) juro
2. B) juras
3. D) juran
4. C) juramos
5. D) jura
6. B) juráis
7. D) juran
8. A) juro
9. B) juras
10. D) jura
11. C) juramos
12. C) jura
13. D) juran
14. A) juro
15. B) juras
16. D) jura
17. C) juramos
18. B) juráis
19. D) juran
20. A) juro
This definitive guide on how to conjugate jurar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of jurar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘jurar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the jurar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use jurar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with jurar preterite and jurar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, jurar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on jurar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with jurar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on jurar conditional, jurar imperative, and jurar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize jurar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of jurar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “jurar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In sum, the ability to conjugate “jurar” in Spanish fluently is an essential skill for students and enthusiasts of the Spanish language. The verb, which translates to “to swear” or “to vow,” plays a pivotal role in expressing commitments or emphasizing statements in the Spanish-speaking world. Understanding its conjugation patterns across various tenses enables learners to accurately convey their thoughts and intentions, ultimately leading to more effective communication.
Moreover, mastering the conjugation of “jurar” serves as a cornerstone for grasping the nuances of verb conjugation in Spanish in general. This knowledge not only enriches one’s linguistic competence but also deepens cultural understanding, as it opens avenues to explore idiomatic expressions and customs rooted in the language. Through diligent practice and application, learners can elevate their proficiency and navigate Spanish conversations with greater confidence.
Finally, the journey of learning to conjugate “jurar” in Spanish, akin to navigating the conjugation of other verbs, reflects the broader adventure of acquiring a new language. It underscores the importance of perseverance, attention to detail, and the joy of unlocking new levels of communication. As learners continue to explore and embrace the challenges of Spanish verb conjugation, they enrich their linguistic repertoire and forge deeper connections with the Spanish-speaking world.