Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often pose a challenge for language learners, particularly when dealing with reflexive verbs like “lastimarse.” This action word, translating to “to hurt oneself,” is essential for describing accidents, injuries, or emotional harm in Spanish conversation and writing. Learning how to conjugate “lastimarse” in Spanish is not only beneficial for enhancing ones vocabulary but is crucial for achieving fluency. This article aims to shed light on the process of conjugating “lastimarse” across different tenses, providing readers with the knowledge needed to express themselves accurately concerning personal mishaps or discomforts.
Navigating through the various tenses and moods in Spanish, from the present indicative to the subjunctive, requires a clear understanding of conjugation rules. The reflexive nature of “lastimarse” adds an extra layer of complexity, demanding that speakers also pay attention to reflexive pronouns that accompany conjugated forms. Grasping these nuances is key to mastering the use of “lastimarse” in everyday communication.
By breaking down the conjugation process step by step, this article offers a comprehensive guide to conjugating “lastimarse” in Spanish. It takes readers through each tense, illustrating the specific adjustments needed when conjugating reflexive verbs. This knowledge is not just academic; it equips Spanish learners with the practical skills to discuss personal experiences involving injuries or emotional pain more effectively and empathetically in Spanish.
Lastimarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the Spanish conjugation table for the reflexive verb lastimarse:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me lastimo | me lastimé | me lastimaba | me lastimaré | me lastimaría | me lastime | me lastimara | lastímate |
Tú | te lastimas | te lastimaste | te lastimabas | te lastimarás | te lastimarías | te lastimes | te lastimaras | lastímate |
Él/Ella/Usted | se lastima | se lastimó | se lastimaba | se lastimará | se lastimaría | se lastime | se lastimara | lastímese |
Nosotros | nos lastimamos | nos lastimamos | nos lastimábamos | nos lastimaremos | nos lastimaríamos | nos lastimemos | nos lastimáramos | lastimémonos |
Vosotros | os lastimáis | os lastimasteis | os lastimabais | os lastimaréis | os lastimaríais | os lastiméis | os lastimarais | lastimaos |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se lastiman | se lastimaron | se lastimaban | se lastimarán | se lastimarían | se lastimen | se lastimaran | lastímense |
Lastimarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me lastimo | Yo me lastimo cuando hago ejercicio sin calentar. | I hurt myself when I exercise without warming up. |
Tú | te lastimas | Tú te lastimas fácilmente jugando al fútbol. | You hurt yourself easily playing soccer. |
Él/Ella | se lastima | Él se lastima cada vez que intenta hacer acrobacias. | He hurts himself every time he tries to do stunts. |
Nosotros | nos lastimamos | Nosotros nos lastimamos durante la práctica de ayer. | We hurt ourselves during yesterday’s practice. |
Vosotros | os lastimáis | Vosotros os lastimáis siempre que salís a correr. | You guys hurt yourselves every time you go out running. |
Ellos | se lastiman | Ellos se lastiman trabajando en el jardín. | They hurt themselves working in the garden. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me he lastimado | Yo me he lastimado jugando al fútbol. | I have injured myself playing soccer. |
tú | te has lastimado | Tú te has lastimado con ese cuchillo. | You have injured yourself with that knife. |
él/ella/usted | se ha lastimado | Él se ha lastimado en la mano. | He has injured his hand. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos lastimado | Nosotros nos hemos lastimado haciendo ejercicio. | We have injured ourselves exercising. |
vosotros/vosotras | os habéis lastimado | Vosotras os habéis lastimado patinando. | You all have injured yourselves skating. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han lastimado | Ellos se han lastimado en el partido. | They have injured themselves in the match. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Lastimarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me lastimé | Me lastimé jugando al fútbol ayer. | I injured myself playing soccer yesterday. |
tú | te lastimaste | Te lastimaste cuando caíste de la bici. | You injured yourself when you fell off the bike. |
él/ella/usted | se lastimó | Ella se lastimó durante la práctica de gimnasia. | She injured herself during gymnastics practice. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos lastimamos | Nos lastimamos escalando la montaña. | We injured ourselves climbing the mountain. |
vosotros/vosotras | os lastimasteis | Os lastimasteis en el partido de ayer. | You (plural) injured yourselves in yesterdays match. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se lastimaron | Se lastimaron levantando pesas. | They injured themselves lifting weights. |
Lastimarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | lástimate | Lástate menos al jugar fútbol. | Hurt yourself less when playing soccer. |
usted | lástimese | Lástimese menos al levantar pesas. | Hurt yourself less when lifting weights. |
nosotros/nosotras | lastimémonos | Lastimémonos menos haciendo ejercicio. | Let’s hurt ourselves less while exercising. |
vosotros/vosotras | lastimaos | Lastimaos menos en la práctica. | Hurt yourselves less in practice. |
ustedes | lástímense | Lástímense menos al correr. | Hurt yourselves less while running. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había lastimado | Antes de la fiesta, yo me había lastimado el pie. | Before the party, I had injured my foot. |
tú | te habías lastimado | Tú ya te habías lastimado la mano al intentar abrirlo. | You had already injured your hand trying to open it. |
él/ella/usted | se había lastimado | Ella se había lastimado la rodilla jugando fútbol. | She had injured her knee playing soccer. |
nosotros/as | nos habíamos lastimado | Nosotros nos habíamos lastimado corriendo en el parque. | We had injured ourselves running in the park. |
vosotros/as | os habíais lastimado | Vosotros ya os habíais lastimado antes del descanso. | You all had already injured yourselves before the break. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían lastimado | Ellos se habían lastimado durante el partido. | They had injured themselves during the match. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me lastimaré | Mañana me lastimaré haciendo ejercicio. | Tomorrow I will hurt myself exercising. |
tú | te lastimarás | Si no tienes cuidado, te lastimarás. | If you’re not careful, you will get hurt. |
él/ella | se lastimará | Él se lastimará si sigue así. | He will hurt himself if he keeps this up. |
nosotros | nos lastimaremos | Nos lastimaremos si no usamos equipo de protección. | We will get hurt if we don’t use protective gear. |
vosotros | os lastimaréis | Os lastimaréis jugando sin precauciones. | You will get hurt playing recklessly. |
ellos/ellas | se lastimarán | Se lastimarán si no escuchan las instrucciones. | They will hurt themselves if they don’t listen to the instructions. |
Lastimarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habré lastimado | Para mañana, yo me habré lastimado el pie. | By tomorrow, I will have injured my foot. |
tú | te habrás lastimado | Tú te habrás lastimado si sigues así. | You will have injured yourself if you keep on like that. |
él/ella | se habrá lastimado | Él se habrá lastimado jugando fútbol. | He will have injured himself playing soccer. |
nosotros | nos habremos lastimado | Nosotros nos habremos lastimado después de la carrera. | We will have injured ourselves after the race. |
vosotros | os habréis lastimado | Vosotros os habréis lastimado en el entrenamiento. | You will have injured yourselves in the training. |
ellos | se habrán lastimado | Ellos se habrán lastimado en el viaje. | They will have injured themselves on the trip. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me lastimaría | Si intentara eso, me lastimaría. | If I tried that, I would hurt myself. |
tú | te lastimarías | Si no tuvieras cuidado, te lastimarías. | If you weren’t careful, you would hurt yourself. |
él/ella/usted | se lastimaría | Si hiciera eso, se lastimaría. | If he/she/you did that, he/she/you would hurt himself/herself/yourself. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos lastimaríamos | Si jugáramos sin precaución, nos lastimaríamos. | If we played without caution, we would hurt ourselves. |
vosotros/vosotras | os lastimaríais | Si siguierais sin escuchar, os lastimaríais. | If you continued not to listen, you would hurt yourselves. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se lastimarían | Si no usaran el equipo adecuado, se lastimarían. | If they/you (plural) didnt use the right equipment, they/you would hurt themselves/yourselves. |
Conjugate Lastimarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habría lastimado | Si hubiera caído, me habría lastimado el pie. | If I had fallen, I would have injured my foot. |
tú | te habrías lastimado | ¿Te habrías lastimado si jugabas fútbol? | Would you have gotten hurt if you played soccer? |
él/ella/usted | se habría lastimado | Él se habría lastimado al saltar más alto. | He would have injured himself by jumping higher. |
nosotros/as | nos habríamos lastimado | Nos habríamos lastimado escalando esa montaña. | We would have gotten injured climbing that mountain. |
vosotros/as | os habríais lastimado | Os habríais lastimado en esa carrera difícil. | You all would have gotten hurt in that tough race. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían lastimado | Se habrían lastimado sin el equipo adecuado. | They would have gotten injured without the right gear. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | lástimate | Lástate menos al jugar fútbol. | Hurt yourself less when playing soccer. |
usted | lástimese | Lástimese menos al levantar pesas. | Hurt yourself less when lifting weights. |
nosotros/nosotras | lastimémonos | Lastimémonos menos haciendo ejercicio. | Let’s hurt ourselves less while exercising. |
vosotros/vosotras | lastimaos | Lastimaos menos en la práctica. | Hurt yourselves less in practice. |
ustedes | lástímense | Lástímense menos al correr. | Hurt yourselves less while running. |
Lastimarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Lastimarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me lastime | Espero que yo no me lastime jugando fútbol. | I hope that I don’t hurt myself playing soccer. |
tú | te lastimes | No quiero que tú te lastimes haciendo ejercicio. | I don’t want you to hurt yourself exercising. |
él/ella/usted | se lastime | Es importante que él no se lastime en el trabajo. | It’s important that he doesn’t hurt himself at work. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos lastimemos | Ojalá que nosotros no nos lastimemos esquiando. | Hopefully, we do not hurt ourselves skiing. |
vosotros/vosotras | os lastiméis | Espero que vosotros no os lastiméis en la excursión. | I hope that you all don’t hurt yourselves on the trip. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se lastimen | Quiero que ellos no se lastimen jugando. | I want them not to hurt themselves playing. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya lastimado | Espero que no me haya lastimado jugando fútbol. | I hope I haven’t hurt myself playing soccer. |
tú | te hayas lastimado | No creo que te hayas lastimado tanto. | I don’t think you’ve hurt yourself that much. |
él/ella/usted | se haya lastimado | Es una lástima que se haya lastimado en la práctica. | It’s a pity that he/she/you has/have hurt himself/herself/yourself in practice. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos lastimado | No parece que nos hayamos lastimado tras la caída. | It doesn’t seem like we’ve hurt ourselves after the fall. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis lastimado | Ojalá que no os hayáis lastimado en el viaje. | I hope that you all haven’t hurt yourselves on the trip. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan lastimado | Es triste si se hayan lastimado durante el partido. | It’s sad if they/you all have hurt themselves/yourselves during the game. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me lastimara | Ojalá que no me lastimara la rodilla. | I wish I hadn’t hurt my knee. |
tú | te lastimaras | Sería malo que te lastimaras jugando. | It would be bad if you hurt yourself playing. |
él/ella/usted | se lastimara | Si se lastimara, debería ir al médico. | If he/she/you hurt yourself, you should go to the doctor. |
nosotros/as | nos lastimáramos | Espero que no nos lastimáramos en el viaje. | I hope we don’t get hurt on the trip. |
vosotros/as | os lastimarais | No quería que os lastimarais escalando. | I didn’t want you to get hurt while climbing. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se lastimaran | Me sorprendería que se lastimaran haciendo yoga. | I would be surprised if they got hurt doing yoga. |
Lastimarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera lastimado | Si me hubiera lastimado, no podría jugar hoy. | If I had been hurt, I couldn’t play today. |
tú | te hubieras lastimado | Si te hubieras lastimado, te habría llevado al médico. | If you had been hurt, I would have taken you to the doctor. |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera lastimado | Si se hubiera lastimado, ahora estaría en el hospital. | If he/she/you had been hurt, he/she/you would be in the hospital now. |
nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos lastimado | Si nos hubiéramos lastimado, no estaríamos aquí. | If we had been hurt, we wouldn’t be here. |
vosotros/as | os hubierais lastimado | Si os hubierais lastimado, os habría dicho que descansarais. | If you all had been hurt, I would have told you to rest. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran lastimado | Si se hubieran lastimado, les habría dado un día libre. | If they/you all had been hurt, I would have given them/you a day off. |
Lastimarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me lastimare | Si me caigo, me lastimare. | If I fall, I will get hurt. |
Tú | te lastimares | Si te caes, te lastimares. | If you fall, you will get hurt. |
Él/Ella | se lastimare | Si él se cae, se lastimare. | If he falls, he will get hurt. |
Nosotros | nos lastimáremos | Si nosotros nos caemos, nos lastimáremos. | If we fall, we will get hurt. |
Vosotros | os lastimaréis | Si vosotros os caéis, os lastimaréis. | If you all fall, you will get hurt. |
Ellos | se lastimaren | Si ellos se caen, se lastimaren. | If they fall, they will get hurt. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Lastimarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ ayer jugando al fútbol.
A) lastimé
B) lastimas
C) lastimamos
D) lastiman
-
Tú te ___ en la mano con el cuchillo.
A) lastimas
B) lastimo
C) lastimaste
D) lastimaron -
Él se ___ el tobillo corriendo en el parque.
A) lastimaba
B) lastimó
C) lastimaste
D) lastiman -
Nosotros nos ___ los pies después de caminar tanto.
A) lastimamos
B) lastimas
C) lastimé
D) lastimaron -
Vosotros os ____ jugando al baloncesto.
A) lastimasteis
B) lastimamos
C) lastimaste
D) lastiman -
Ellos se __ al caerse de la bicicleta.
A) lastiman
B) lastimaron
C) lastimé
D) lastimaste -
Yo me __ cuando cortaba las verduras.
A) lastimaba
B) lastimé
C) lastiman
D) lastimamos -
Tú te ___ mucho al golpearte con la mesa.
A) lastimaste
B) lastimo
C) lastimaron
D) lastimé -
Ella se ___ el dedo con la puerta.
A) lastiman
B) lastimaba
C) lastimó
D) lastimamos -
Nosotros no nos __ mientras jugábamos.
A) lastimamos
B) lastimasteis
C) lastiman
D) lastimé -
Vosotras os ___ intentando hacer acrobacias.
A) lastimasteis
B) lastimaron
C) lastimaste
D) lastimamos -
Ellos se ___ durante el partido de fútbol.
A) lastimó
B) lastimaron
C) lastimaste
D) lastiman -
Yo me __ continuamente en ese trabajo.
A) lastimaba
B) lastimé
C) lastimas
D) lastiman -
Tú te ___ porque no viste el escalón.
A) lastimos
B) lastimabas
C) lastimaste
D) lastimasteis -
Él se ___ practicando ciclismo.
A) lastima
B) lastimaba
C) lastimó
D) lastimó -
Nosotros nos ___ haciendo senderismo.
A) lastimábamos
B) lastimamos
C) lastiman
D) lastimaron -
Vosotros os ___ en la piscina.
A) lastimaban
B) lastimasteis
C) lastimaron
D) lastimabais -
Ellas se ___ bailando en la fiesta.
A) lastiman
B) lastimaron
C) lastimos
D) lastimaron -
Yo me __ mucho con esas palabras.
A) lastimé
B) lastimo
C) lastimaba
D) lastiman -
Tú te ___ todos los días con ese ejercicio.
A) lastima
B) lastimabas
C) lastimas
D) lastimas
Answers:
1. A) lastimé
2. C) lastimaste
3. B) lastimó
4. A) lastimamos
5. A) lastimasteis
6. B) lastimaron
7. B) lastimé
8. A) lastimaste
9. C) lastimó
10. A) lastimamos
11. A) lastimasteis
12. B) lastimaron
13. A) lastimaba
14. C) lastimaste
15. C) lastimó
16. B) lastimamos
17. B) lastimasteis
18. B) lastimaron
19. A) lastimé
20. B) lastimabas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate lastimarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of lastimarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘lastimarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the lastimarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use lastimarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with lastimarse preterite and lastimarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, lastimarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on lastimarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with lastimarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on lastimarse conditional, lastimarse imperative, and lastimarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize lastimarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of lastimarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “lastimarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, mastering how to conjugate “lastimarse” in Spanish is a crucial step for any learner dedicated to enhancing their proficiency in this beautiful language. This reflexive verb, which means “to hurt oneself,” plays a significant role in conversational and written Spanish, making its correct conjugation vital for clear and effective communication. By grasping the nuances of its conjugation across different tenses, learners can more accurately express themselves when discussing accidents, injuries, or emotional hurts, thereby enriching their linguistic repertoire.
Moreover, understanding the conjugation of “lastimarse” not only aids in constructing grammatically correct sentences but also in comprehending the context and empathizing with the experiences of others. Such a grasp enhances interpersonal communication, enabling speakers to participate more fully in Spanish-speaking communities, whether in casual conversations or more formal settings. It deepens connections and fosters a greater appreciation of the subtleties embedded in the language.
Finally, the journey of learning to conjugate “lastimarse” in Spanish exemplifies the broader process of language acquisition, where focus, repeated practice, and application play pivotal roles. As learners navigate through the intricacies of Spanish verb conjugations, they not only broaden their linguistic abilities but also develop a more nuanced understanding of the culture and the people who speak the language. This endeavor, though challenging, is undoubtedly rewarding, opening doors to new worlds of communication and understanding.