Delving into the Spanish language reveals a rich tapestry of verbs that convey not merely actions but the nuances of emotion and state of being. One such verb that captivates with its unique application is “marchitarse,” which translates to “to wilt” in English. This verb beautifully encapsulates the process of fading or losing vitality, often used metaphorically to describe diminishing strength or enthusiasm. Understanding how to conjugate “marchitarse” in Spanish is key to incorporating this expressive verb into your linguistic repertoire, adding depth to your conversations and writings.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can sometimes seem daunting due to the plethora of tenses and verb forms. However, mastering these conjugations is essential for effective communication. “Marchitarse,” being a reflexive verb, adds an additional layer of complexity, requiring an understanding of reflexive pronouns as part of its conjugation. This guide aims to demystify the process, offering clear explanations and tips on how to conjugate “marchitarse” in Spanish across different tenses.
Whether you’re a beginner looking to expand your vocabulary or an advanced learner polishing your fluency, learning how to conjugate “marchitarse” in Spanish is a valuable endeavor. Engaging with this verb not only enhances your linguistic skills but also deepens your appreciation for the beauty and expressiveness of the Spanish language. Follow along as we explore the conjugation of “marchitarse,” paving the way for more vibrant and expressive Spanish communication.
Marchitarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the conjugation table for the verb “marchitarse” following the structure provided:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me marchito | me marchité | me marchitaba | me marchitaré | me marchitaría | me marchite | me marchitara | marchítate |
| Tú | te marchitas | te marchitaste | te marchitabas | te marchitarás | te marchitarías | te marchites | te marchitaras | marchítate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se marchita | se marchitó | se marchitaba | se marchitará | se marchitaría | se marchite | se marchitara | márchitese |
| Nosotros | nos marchitamos | nos marchitamos | nos marchitábamos | nos marchitaremos | nos marchitaríamos | nos marchitemos | nos marchitáramos | marchitémonos |
| Vosotros | os marchitáis | os marchitasteis | os marchitabais | os marchitaréis | os marchitaríais | os marchitéis | os marchitarais | marchitaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se marchitan | se marchitaron | se marchitaban | se marchitarán | se marchitarían | se marchiten | se marchitaran | márchitense |
Note: The verb “marchitarse” is reflexive, so its conjugation includes reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se). The imperative mood for “yo” doesn’t exist, so for reflexive verbs, the form given is an informal positive command for “tú”. Also, in the imperative mood, there’s no first-person singular (“yo”), the form provided under “Imperativo” for “tú” is used in informal situations, the form for “Usted” is a formal command, and the other forms correspond to their respective pronouns.
Marchitarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me marchito | Yo me marchito sin tu amor. | I wither without your love. |
| tú | te marchitas | Tú te marchitas sin suficiente agua. | You wither without enough water. |
| él/ella/usted | se marchita | Ella se marchita en soledad. | She withers in solitude. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos marchitamos | Nosotros nos marchitamos sin luz. | We wither without light. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os marchitáis | Vosotros os marchitáis sin cuidados. | You wither without care. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se marchitan | Ellos se marchitan sin esperanza. | They wither without hope. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he marchitado | Me he marchitado en este trabajo tan monótono. | I have withered in this monotonous job. |
| tú | te has marchitado | Parece que te has marchitado después de la fiesta. | It seems you have withered after the party. |
| él/ella | se ha marchitado | La planta se ha marchitado por falta de agua. | The plant has withered due to lack of water. |
| nosotros | nos hemos marchitado | Nos hemos marchitado esperando el cambio. | We have withered waiting for the change. |
| vosotros | os habéis marchitado | Os habéis marchitado bajo el fuerte sol de verano. | You have withered under the strong summer sun. |
| ellos | se han marchitado | Las esperanzas se han marchitado con el tiempo. | The hopes have withered over time. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Marchitarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | marchité | Yo marchité las flores por no regarlas. | I wilted the flowers by not watering them. |
| tú | marchitaste | Tú marchitaste el ánimo de la fiesta. | You wilted the mood of the party. |
| él/ella/usted | marchitó | La planta se marchitó por falta de luz. | The plant wilted due to lack of light. |
| nosotros/nosotras | marchitamos | Nosotros marchitamos las esperanzas de ganar. | We wilted the hopes of winning. |
| vosotros/vosotras | marchitasteis | Vosotros marchitasteis las plantas dejándolas al sol. | You all wilted the plants by leaving them in the sun. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | marchitaron | Ellos marchitaron su entusiasmo con comentarios negativos. | They wilted their enthusiasm with negative comments. |
Marchitarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | márchitate | Márchitate bajo el sol. | Wither yourself under the sun. |
| (usted) | márchitese | Márchitese con dignidad. | Wither yourself with dignity. |
| (nosotros) | márchitemonos | Márchitemonos antes del amanecer. | Let’s wither before dawn. |
| (vosotros) | márchitaos | Márchitaos en el desierto. | Wither yourselves in the desert. |
| (ustedes) | márchitense | Márchitense si es necesario. | Wither yourselves if necessary. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había marchitado | Antes de la primavera, yo ya me había marchitado. | Before spring, I had already withered. |
| tú | te habías marchitado | Tú ya te habías marchitado cuando llegamos al parque. | You had already withered by the time we got to the park. |
| él/ella/usted | se había marchitado | La flor se había marchitado antes de que pudiera regarla. | The flower had withered before I could water it. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos marchitado | Nosotros ya nos habíamos marchitado bajo el intenso sol del mediodía. | We had already withered under the intense midday sun. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais marchitado | Vosotros ya os habíais marchitado tras largas horas sin agua. | You all had already withered after many hours without water. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían marchitado | Las plantas se habían marchitado antes de que él las notara. | The plants had withered before he noticed them. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me marchitaré | Mañana me marchitaré si no bebo agua. | Tomorrow I will wither if I don’t drink water. |
| tú | te marchitarás | Si no cuidas tu planta, te marchitarás. | If you don’t take care of your plant, you will wither. |
| él/ella | se marchitará | La flor se marchitará sin sol. | The flower will wither without sun. |
| nosotros | nos marchitaremos | Si seguimos en este camino, nos marchitaremos. | If we continue on this path, we will wither. |
| vosotros | os marchitaréis | Si no bebeis suficiente, os marchitaréis. | If you don’t drink enough, you will wither. |
| ellos | se marchitarán | Las plantas se marchitarán sin cuidados. | The plants will wither without care. |
Marchitarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré marchitado | Para el verano, me habré marchitado bajo el sol. | By summer, I will have wilted under the sun. |
| tú | te habrás marchitado | Para entonces, te habrás marchitado por esperar. | By then, you will have wilted from waiting. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá marchitado | La flor se habrá marchitado antes de tu regreso. | The flower will have wilted before your return. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos marchitado | Nos habremos marchitado después de tanto trabajo al aire libre. | We will have wilted after so much outdoor work. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis marchitado | Os habréis marchitado de trabajar bajo el sol sin descanso. | You all will have wilted from working under the sun without rest. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán marchitado | Las plantas se habrán marchitado sin suficiente agua. | The plants will have wilted without enough water. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me marchitaría | Si no riego las plantas, me marchitaría. | If I don’t water the plants, I would wither. |
| tú | te marchitarías | Si vivieras en el desierto, te marchitarías. | If you lived in the desert, you would wither. |
| él/ella | se marchitaría | Sin suficiente luz, esa planta se marchitaría. | Without enough light, that plant would wither. |
| nosotros | nos marchitaríamos | Sin agua, nos marchitaríamos como las flores en verano. | Without water, we would wither like the flowers in summer. |
| vosotros | os marchitaríais | Si no cuidáis vuestra salud, os marchitaríais. | If you don’t take care of your health, you would wither. |
| ellos | se marchitarían | Sin los cuidados adecuados, esos árboles se marchitarían. | Without proper care, those trees would wither. |
Conjugate Marchitarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría marchitado | Si no me hubiera regado, me habría marchitado. | If I hadn’t watered myself, I would have withered. |
| tú | te habrías marchitado | Si no la cuidaras, la planta se te habría marchitado. | If you hadn’t taken care of it, the plant would have withered on you. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría marchitado | La flor se habría marchitado sin suficiente luz. | The flower would have withered without enough light. |
| nosotros/as | nos habríamos marchitado | Sin agua, nos habríamos marchitado como flores. | Without water, we would have withered like flowers. |
| vosotros/as | os habríais marchitado | Sin cuidados, os habríais marchitado en el calor. | Without care, you would have withered in the heat. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían marchitado | Las plantas se habrían marchitado sin atención. | The plants would have withered without attention. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | márchitate | Márchitate bajo el sol. | Wither yourself under the sun. |
| (usted) | márchitese | Márchitese con dignidad. | Wither yourself with dignity. |
| (nosotros) | márchitemonos | Márchitemonos antes del amanecer. | Let’s wither before dawn. |
| (vosotros) | márchitaos | Márchitaos en el desierto. | Wither yourselves in the desert. |
| (ustedes) | márchitense | Márchitense si es necesario. | Wither yourselves if necessary. |
Marchitarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Marchitarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me marchite | Espero que no me marchite con este calor. | I hope I dont wither in this heat. |
| tú | te marchites | No quiero que te marchites en mi ausencia. | I dont want you to wither in my absence. |
| él/ella/usted | se marchite | Es triste que se marchite tan pronto. | It’s sad that it withers so soon. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos marchitemos | Esperemos que no nos marchitemos durante la caminata. | Let’s hope we don’t wither during the walk. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os marchitéis | No permitáis que os marchitéis bajo el sol. | Don’t let yourselves wither under the sun. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se marchiten | Ojalá que las flores no se marchiten. | I hope the flowers don’t wither. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya marchitado | Espero que yo me haya marchitado antes de llegar a viejo. | I hope I have withered before getting old. |
| tú | te hayas marchitado | No creo que tú te hayas marchitado tan rápido. | I don’t think you have withered so quickly. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya marchitado | Me sorprende que ella se haya marchitado en tan poco tiempo. | It surprises me that she has withered in such a short time. |
| nosotros/as | nos hayamos marchitado | Ojalá que nos hayamos marchitado para el próximo verano. | I hope we have withered by next summer. |
| vosotros/as | os hayáis marchitado | Espero que vosotros os hayáis marchitado después del viaje. | I hope you have withered after the trip. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan marchitado | Es triste que las flores se hayan marchitado tan pronto. | It’s sad that the flowers have withered so soon. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | marchitara | Si yo marchitara las flores, me sentiría muy triste. | If I withered the flowers, I would feel very sad. |
| tú | marchitaras | Si tú marchitaras las plantas, tendrías que comprar otras. | If you withered the plants, you would have to buy others. |
| él/ella/usted | marchitara | Si él marchitara el jardín, perderíamos toda la cosecha. | If he withered the garden, we would lose all the harvest. |
| nosotros/as | marchitáramos | Si nosotros marchitáramos estos árboles, el paisaje cambiaría completamente. | If we withered these trees, the landscape would change completely. |
| vosotros/as | marchitarais | Si vosotros marchitarais estas flores, vuestra madre estaría enfadada. | If you withered these flowers, your mother would be angry. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | marchitaran | Si ellos marchitaran las plantas, deberían replantarlas. | If they withered the plants, they should replant them. |
Marchitarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera marchitado | Si yo me hubiera marchitado, no estaría aquí hoy. | If I had withered, I wouldn’t be here today. |
| tú | te hubieras marchitado | Te preocupabas de que te hubieras marchitado demasiado pronto. | You were worried that you had withered too soon. |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera marchitado | Le sorprendió que la flor ya se hubiera marchitado. | He was surprised that the flower had already withered. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos marchitado | Nos alegrábamos de que no nos hubiéramos marchitado antes del evento. | We were glad that we hadn’t withered before the event. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais marchitado | Si os hubierais marchitado, habría sido una tragedia. | If you had withered, it would have been a tragedy. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran marchitado | Temían que las plantas se hubieran marchitado con el calor. | They feared that the plants had withered with the heat. |
Marchitarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me marchitare | Cuando quiera que me marchitare, espero seguir siendo recordado. | Whenever I may wither, I hope to still be remembered. |
| tú | te marchitares | Si tú te marchitares antes que yo, te recordaré siempre. | If you should wither before me, I will always remember you. |
| él/ella | se marchitare | Si él se marchitare joven, seria una gran pérdida. | If he should wither young, it would be a great loss. |
| nosotros | nos marchitáremos | Cuando nos marchitáremos, que nuestras historias vivan. | When we shall wither, may our stories live on. |
| vosotros | os marchitaréis | Si algún día os marchitaréis, ¿cómo os gustaría ser recordados? | If one day you should wither, how would you like to be remembered? |
| ellos/ellas | se marchitaren | Quizá se marchitaren con el tiempo, pero hoy florecen. | They might wither in time, but today they bloom. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Marchitarse in Spanish
-
Yo __ cuando no riego mis plantas durante días.
A) me marchito
B) te marchitas
C) se marchita
D) nos marchitamos -
Tú __ si no te cuidas adecuadamente.
A) te marchitas
B) me marchito
C) se marchita
D) nos marchitamos -
Él __ con el pasar de los años y la falta de cuidados.
A) se marchita
B) te marchitas
C) me marchito
D) os marchitáis -
Nosotros __ si olvidamos hidratarnos correctamente.
A) nos marchitamos
B) os marchitáis
C) se marchitan
D) se marchita -
Vosotros __ con la falta de agua y nutrientes.
A) os marchitáis
B) se marchitan
C) nos marchitamos
D) me marchito -
Ellos __ si son expuestos al sol directo por mucho tiempo.
A) se marchitan
B) te marchitas
C) nos marchitamos
D) os marchitáis -
Yo __ mucho durante la sequía del verano pasado.
A) me marchité
B) te marchitaste
C) se marchitó
D) nos marchitamos -
Tú __ sin el cuidado adecuado en el jardín.
A) te marchitaste
B) me marchité
C) se marchitó
D) nos marchitamos -
Él __ debido a la falta de luz natural en su habitación.
A) se marchitó
B) te marchitaste
C) me marchité
D) os marchitasteis -
Nosotros __ cuando no pudimos regar las plantas durante las vacaciones.
A) nos marchitamos
B) os marchitasteis
C) se marchitaron
D) se marchitó -
Vosotros __ después de que olvidasteis aplicar fertilizante.
A) os marchitasteis
B) se marchitaron
C) nos marchitamos
D) me marchité -
Ellos __ en un ambiente sin cuidados.
A) se marchitaron
B) te marchitaste
C) nos marchitamos
D) os marchitasteis -
Si yo __, necesito más agua.
A) me marchito
B) te marchitas
C) se marchita
D) nos marchitamos -
Si tú __, es porque requieres más cuidado.
A) te marchitas
B) me marchito
C) se marchita
D) nos marchitamos -
Si él __, podemos intentar cambiar su ubicación.
A) se marchita
B) te marchitas
C) me marchito
D) os marchitáis -
Si nosotros __, quizás deberíamos considerar un invernadero.
A) nos marchitamos
B) os marchitáis
C) se marchitan
D) se marchita -
Si vosotros ___, deberíais investigar nuevas técnicas de jardinería.
A) os marchitáis
B) se marchitan
C) nos marchitamos
D) me marchito -
Si ellos __, tal vez no estén en el ambiente adecuado.
A) se marchitan
B) te marchitas
C) nos marchitamos
D) os marchitasteis -
Yo no __ con facilidad, gracias a los cuidados que recibo.
A) me marchito
B) te marchitas
C) se marchita
D) nos marchitamos -
Tú no __ si sigues las instrucciones de cuidado adecuadamente.
A) te marchitas
B) me marchito
C) se marchita
D) os marchitáis
Answers:
1. A) me marchito
2. A) te marchitas
3. A) se marchita
4. A) nos marchitamos
5. A) os marchitáis
6. A) se marchitan
7. A) me marchité
8. A) te marchitaste
9. A) se marchitó
10. A) nos marchitamos
11. A) os marchitasteis
12. A) se marchitaron
13. A) me marchito
14. A) te marchitas
15. A) se marchita
16. A) nos marchitamos
17. A) os marchitáis
18. A) se marchitan
19. A) me marchito
20. A) te marchitas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate marchitarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of marchitarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘marchitarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the marchitarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use marchitarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with marchitarse preterite and marchitarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, marchitarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on marchitarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with marchitarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on marchitarse conditional, marchitarse imperative, and marchitarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize marchitarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of marchitarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “marchitarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, understanding how to conjugate “marchitarse” in Spanish is a crucial aspect for learners aiming to master the language’s intricacies. This verb, which encapsulates the transition or the state of withering or wilting, is not only a reflection of the rich descriptive nature of Spanish but also serves as a tool for expressing change and transformation in both literal and metaphorical contexts. The ability to accurately use and conjugate “marchitarse” broadens one’s ability to communicate complex ideas and emotions, making the learning journey enriching.
The process of conjugation is fundamental, and with “marchitarse,” it offers a glimpse into the patterns and exceptions that typify Spanish verb conjugations. Each form, whether indicative, subjunctive, or imperative, enables speakers to tailor their speech to convey precise nuances, thereby enhancing the clarity and depth of communication. Mastery of such verbs strengthens ones verbal capabilities and fosters a deeper connection with the language.
In essence, the investment in learning to conjugate “marchitarse” in Spanish pays dividends by equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to negotiate meaning effectively. It enriches the vocabulary, aids in the accurate portrayal of states and actions, and ultimately, enhances the fluency and expressiveness of the speaker. Therefore, embracing the challenge of verb conjugation is not just about grammatical accuracy, but about unlocking the full potential of communication in Spanish.