Conjugating verbs in Spanish can seem daunting at first, but it’s an essential skill for anyone looking to master the language. Among the diverse array of verbs, “matar,” which means “to kill,” presents its own unique conjugation patterns across the various tenses. This article focuses on how to conjugate “matar” in Spanish, guiding learners through the intricacies of verb conjugation. Understanding how to correctly conjugate verbs is crucial for constructing sentences accurately and conveying the intended meaning.
The process of verb conjugation in Spanish varies significantly across different tenses, such as present, past, future, and subjunctive. Grasping these conjugation principles is vital for effective communication. This article aims to demystify the process for “matar,” offering a comprehensive approach to conjugating this verb in various contexts. By dissecting each tense and providing clear explanations, learners can enhance their linguistic proficiency and feel more confident in their use of Spanish.
Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a foothold in the basics or an advanced learner looking to refine your grammar, understanding how to conjugate “matar” in Spanish is an invaluable part of your learning journey. This detailed guide serves as a roadmap to mastering verb conjugations, an indispensable component of fluency in the Spanish langauge, ensuring learners are well-equipped to express themselves clearly and accurately in any situation.
Matar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | mato | maté | mataba | mataré | mataría | mate | matara o matase | mata |
Tú | matas | mataste | matabas | matarás | matarías | mates | mataras o matases | mata |
Él/Ella/Usted | mata | mató | mataba | matará | mataría | mate | matara o matase | mate |
Nosotros | matamos | matamos | matábamos | mataremos | mataríamos | matemos | matáramos o matásemos | matemos |
Vosotros | matáis | matasteis | matabais | mataréis | mataríais | matéis | matarais o mataseis | matad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | matan | mataron | mataban | matarán | matarían | maten | mataran o matasen | maten |
Matar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | mato | Yo mato el tiempo leyendo. | I kill time by reading. |
Tú | matas | Tú matas las esperanzas. | You kill the hopes. |
Él/Ella | mata | Él mata las malas hierbas en su jardín. | He kills the weeds in his garden. |
Nosotros/as | matamos | Nosotros matamos la curiosidad. | We kill the curiosity. |
Vosotros/as | matáis | Vosotros matáis el aburrimiento con juegos. | You kill boredom with games. |
Ellos/Ellas | matan | Ellos matan el tiempo juntos. | They kill time together. |
Matar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he matado | Yo he matado el tiempo. | I have killed time. |
tú | has matado | Tú has matado una mosca. | You have killed a fly. |
él/ella/usted | ha matado | Él ha matado el motor. | He has killed the engine. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos matado | Nosotros hemos matado la espera. | We have killed the wait. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis matado | Vosotros habéis matado la sorpresa. | You all have killed the surprise. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han matado | Ellos han matado la discusión. | They have killed the argument. |
Matar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Matar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | maté | Ayer maté a un mosquito. | Yesterday, I killed a mosquito. |
tú | mataste | Tú mataste el tiempo leyendo. | You killed time by reading. |
él/ella/usted | mató | Él mató la conversación de golpe. | He abruptly killed the conversation. |
nosotros/nosotras | matamos | Nosotros matamos las malas hierbas del jardín. | We killed the weeds in the garden. |
vosotros/vosotras | matasteis | Vosotros matasteis mi curiosidad. | You guys killed my curiosity. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mataron | Ellos mataron al dragón en la historia. | They killed the dragon in the story. |
Matar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | mata | Mata las luces al salir. | Turn off the lights when leaving. |
(usted) | mate | Mate el motor, por favor. | Please, turn off the engine. |
(vosotros) | matad | Matad ese ruido ya. | Stop that noise now. |
(ustedes) | maten | Maten las dudas con hechos. | Kill doubts with facts. |
Matar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había matado | Yo había matado al mosquito. | I had killed the mosquito. |
tú | habías matado | Tú habías matado el tiempo. | You had killed time. |
él/ella/usted | había matado | Él había matado su sed con agua. | He had quenched his thirst with water. |
nosotros/as | habíamos matado | Nosotros habíamos matado la conversación. | We had killed the conversation. |
vosotros/as | habíais matado | Vosotros habíais matado las esperanzas. | You had killed the hopes. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían matado | Ellos habían matado la paciencia de la maestra. | They had exhausted the teacher’s patience. |
Matar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | mataré | Yo mataré al dragón. | I will kill the dragon. |
Tú | matarás | Tú matarás a los monstruos. | You will kill the monsters. |
Él/ella/usted | matará | Él matará al enemigo. | He will kill the enemy. |
Nosotros/as | mataremos | Nosotros mataremos a la bestia. | We will kill the beast. |
Vosotros/as | mataréis | Vosotros mataréis a la serpiente. | You (plural) will kill the snake. |
Ellos/ellas/ustedes | matarán | Ellos matarán a los villanos. | They will kill the villains. |
Matar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré matado | Para mañana, yo habré matado al virus. | By tomorrow, I will have killed the virus. |
tú | habrás matado | Tú habrás matado la esperanza si te rindes ahora. | You will have killed hope if you give up now. |
él/ella/usted | habrá matado | Ella habrá matado al personaje antes del final del libro. | She will have killed the character before the end of the book. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos matado | Nosotros habremos matado todas las dudas con nuestra explicación. | We will have killed all doubts with our explanation. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis matado | Vosotros habréis matado el tiempo con juegos y diversión. | You all will have killed time with games and fun. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán matado | Ellos habrán matado al monstruo antes de que amanezca. | They will have killed the monster before dawn. |
Matar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mataría | Yo mataría el tiempo leyendo. | I would kill time by reading. |
tú | matarías | ¿Tú matarías a una araña sin miedo? | Would you kill a spider fearlessly? |
él/ella/usted | mataría | Él mataría por un poco de silencio. | He would kill for a bit of silence. |
nosotros/nosotras | mataríamos | Nosotros mataríamos por estar allí. | We would kill to be there. |
vosotros/vosotras | mataríais | Vosotros mataríais la conversación con ese tema. | You would kill the conversation with that topic. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | matarían | Ellos matarían por una segunda oportunidad. | They would kill for a second chance. |
Conjugate Matar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría matado | Yo habría matado por un poco de paz. | I would have killed for a bit of peace. |
tú | habrías matado | Tú habrías matado por encontrar la verdad. | You would have killed to find the truth. |
él/ella/usted | habría matado | Él habría matado para proteger su secreto. | He would have killed to protect his secret. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos matado | Nosotros habríamos matado por defender nuestro hogar. | We would have killed to defend our home. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais matado | Vosotros habríais matado por mantener vuestra honra. | You all would have killed to keep your honor. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían matado | Ellos habrían matado para evitar esa guerra. | They would have killed to avoid that war. |
Matar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | mata | Mata las luces al salir. | Turn off the lights when leaving. |
(usted) | mate | Mate el motor, por favor. | Please, turn off the engine. |
(vosotros) | matad | Matad ese ruido ya. | Stop that noise now. |
(ustedes) | maten | Maten las dudas con hechos. | Kill doubts with facts. |
Matar Subjunctive Conjugation
Matar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | mate | No creo que yo mate a nadie. | I don’t believe that I kill anyone. |
Tú | mates | Espero que tú no mates a nada. | I hope you don’t kill anything. |
Él/Ella | mate | Es triste que él mate al lobo. | It’s sad that he kills the wolf. |
Nosotros | matemos | Que nosotros no matemos el tiempo inútilmente. | Let’s not kill time uselessly. |
Vosotros | matéis | Ojalá que vosotros no matéis las esperanzas. | I hope you all don’t kill the hopes. |
Ellos | maten | Es importante que ellos no maten el proyecto. | It’s important they don’t kill the project. |
Matar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya matado | Espero que yo haya matado el error en el código. | I hope I have killed the bug in the code. |
tú | hayas matado | Ojalá que tú hayas matado el mosquito. | I hope you have killed the mosquito. |
él/ella/usted | haya matado | Es bueno que él haya matado la amenaza. | It’s good he has killed the threat. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos matado | Me alegro de que nosotros hayamos matado las malas hierbas. | I’m glad we have killed the weeds. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis matado | Quiero que vosotros hayáis matado el tiempo necesario. | I want you guys to have killed the necessary time. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan matado | Me sorprende que ellos hayan matado a la serpiente. | It surprises me that they have killed the snake. |
Matar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | matara | Si yo matara a ese monstruo, viviríamos en paz. | If I killed that monster, we would live in peace. |
tú | mataras | Si tú mataras al dragón, serías un héroe. | If you killed the dragon, you would be a hero. |
él/ella/usted | matara | Esperaba que él matara la serpiente. | I was hoping he would kill the snake. |
nosotros/as | matáramos | Si nosotros matáramos al villano, terminaría todo esto. | If we killed the villain, all this would end. |
vosotros/as | matarais | Si vosotros matarais a las bestias, seríais salvadores. | If you all killed the beasts, you would be saviors. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mataran | Les pedí que mataran a la criatura. | I asked them to kill the creature. |
Matar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera matado | Si yo hubiera matado a la serpiente, no te hubieras asustado. | If I had killed the snake, you wouldn’t have been scared. |
tú | hubieras matado | Si tú hubieras matado al monstruo, habríamos estado seguros. | If you had killed the monster, we would have been safe. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera matado | Si él hubiera matado al villano, habría sido un héroe. | If he had killed the villain, he would have been a hero. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos matado | Si nosotros hubiéramos matado al dragón, habríamos salvado al pueblo. | If we had killed the dragon, we would have saved the town. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais matado | Si vosotros hubierais matado a las arañas, no tendríamos miedo. | If you all had killed the spiders, we wouldn’t be afraid. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran matado | Si ellos hubieran matado al tirano, la guerra habría terminado. | If they had killed the tyrant, the war would have ended. |
Matar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | matare | Si yo matare al dragón, seré un héroe. | If I were to kill the dragon, I’d be a hero. |
tú | matares | Si tú matares al monstruo, te darán una medalla. | If you were to kill the monster, you’d be awarded a medal. |
él/ella/usted | matare | Si él matare al enemigo, terminará la guerra. | If he were to kill the enemy, the war would end. |
nosotros/as | matáremos | Si nosotros matáremos al tirano, habría paz. | If we were to kill the tyrant, there would be peace. |
vosotros/as | matareis | Si vosotros matareis al vampiro, seréis héroes. | If you all were to kill the vampire, you’d be heroes. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mataren | Si ellos mataren al gigante, serán leyendas. | If they were to kill the giant, they’d be legends. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Matar in Spanish
1. Nosotros ___ al enemigo sin piedad.
A) matan
B) matamos
C) mata
D) matas
-
¿Tú no ___ a las arañas, verdad?
A) mata
B) matas
C) matan
D) matamos -
Yo siempre ___ tiempo haciendo nada.
A) mato
B) matas
C) mata
D) matamos -
Ellos ___ insectos con un spray especial.
A) matamos
B) mata
C) matas
D) matan -
Vosotros ___ el juego al hacer trampa.
A) matáis
B) mata
C) mato
D) matan -
Ella ___ la luz porque tenía miedo.
A) mato
B) matas
C) mata
D) matamos -
Ustedes ___ las malas hierbas del jardín.
A) matan
B) mata
C) matáis
D) mato -
Tú y yo ___ el tiempo hablando de trivialidades.
A) matamos
B) matas
C) mata
D) matan -
¿Quién ___ al rey en el ajedrez?
A) mato
B) matas
C) mata
D) matamos -
Usted ___ las esperanzas con ese comentario.
A) mata
B) matas
C) matamos
D) matan -
¿Vosotros ___ enemigos en el videojuego?
A) matamos
B) mato
C) mata
D) matáis -
El cazador ___ a un ciervo cada otoño.
A) matas
B) mata
C) matamos
D) matan -
Nosotras ___ las flores sin querer.
A) matas
B) matan
C) mato
D) matamos -
Yo ___ mis plantas por exceso de agua.
A) matos
B) matamos
C) mato
D) matan -
Ellas ___ el fuego antes de irse.
A) mato
B) matas
C) matan
D) matamos -
¿Tú ___ el miedo con valentía?
A) mata
B) matas
C) matamos
D) matan -
Él ___ el resultado con su error.
A) mata
B) matas
C) matan
D) mato -
Ustedes ___ la conversación con su silencio.
A) mata
B) matas
C) mato
D) matan -
Nosotros no ___ por placer.
A) matos
B) mata
C) matan
D) matamos -
Vosotros ___ a los mosquitos constantemente.
A) matais
B) mata
C) mato
D) matan
Answers:
1. B) matamos
2. B) matas
3. A) mato
4. D) matan
5. A) matáis
6. C) mata
7. A) matan
8. A) matamos
9. C) mata
10. A) mata
11. D) matáis
12. B) mata
13. D) matamos
14. C) mato
15. C) matan
16. B) matas
17. A) mata
18. D) matan
19. D) matamos
20. A) matais
This definitive guide on how to conjugate matar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of matar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘matar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the matar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use matar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with matar preterite and matar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, matar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on matar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with matar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on matar conditional, matar imperative, and matar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize matar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of matar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “matar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning how to conjugate “matar” in Spanish is a fundamental step for students aiming to master the language. This verb, which translates as “to kill,” is essential for forming sentences that involve discussing the end or termination of something, whether its used in a literal or figurative sense. Properly conjugating “matar” across different tenses ensures that learners can accurately express actions in the past, present, and future, enriching their conversation and writing skills.
Moreover, the process of conjugating “matar” showcases the intricacies of Spanish verb conjugation patterns, highlighting the importance of verb endings and their adjustments according to subject pronouns. Grasping these conjugation rules not only aids in the correct usage of “matar” but also builds a strong foundation for tackling other verbs in the Spanish language. It reflects the broader skills necessary for fluency, including verb agreement and tense mastery.
Finally, the ability to conjugate “matar” in Spanish empowers learners to delve into more complex narratives and discussions. Whether it’s for academic purposes, creative writing, or everyday communication, understanding how to manipulate and apply this verb in various contexts is invaluable. It underscores the importance of precision and nuance in language learning, pushing individuals closer to achieving proficiency in Spanish.