Mastering the art of conjugating verbs in Spanish is essential for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in the language. Among the myriad of verbs to learn, “mortificar,” which means to mortify or upset, stands out due to its expressive nature and utility in everyday conversation. The process of conjugation may seem daunting at first, particularly with verbs that deviate from the regular patterns. This article serves as a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate mortificar in Spanish, effectively breaking down the process into manageable steps.
Understanding the nuances of verb conjugation in Spanish can significantly enhance one’s ability to communicate emotions, intentions, and actions accurately. The verb “mortificar” is especially useful in situations where one intends to express feelings of embarrassment, annoyance, or distress. Knowing how to conjugate mortificar in Spanish allows for more dynamic and expressive communication, ensuring that speakers can convey just the right tone and nuance in various contexts.
Our exploration into the conjugation of “mortificar” will dive deep into its various forms across different tenses and moods. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide aims to equip you with the knowledge to use “mortificar” confidently in your verbal and written Spanish. By demystifying the conjugation process, this article endeavors to make learning Spanish more accessible and enjoyable, bringing you one step closer to mastery of the language.
Mortificar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “mortificar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | mortifico | mortifiqué | mortificaba | mortificaré | mortificaría | mortifique | mortificara | mortifica |
Tú | mortificas | mortificaste | mortificabas | mortificarás | mortificarías | mortifiques | mortificaras | mortifica |
Él/Ella/Usted | mortifica | mortificó | mortificaba | mortificará | mortificaría | mortifique | mortificara | mortifique |
Nosotros | mortificamos | mortificamos | mortificábamos | mortificaremos | mortificaríamos | mortifiquemos | mortificáramos | mortifiquemos |
Vosotros | mortificáis | mortificasteis | mortificabais | mortificaréis | mortificaríais | mortifiquéis | mortificarais | mortificad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | mortifican | mortificaron | mortificaban | mortificarán | mortificarían | mortifiquen | mortificaran | mortifiquen |
Mortificar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | mortifico | Yo mortifico a mi hermano con burlas. | I mortify my brother with teasing. |
Tú | mortificas | Tú mortificas a tus padres con tus acciones. | You mortify your parents with your actions. |
Él/Ella | mortifica | Él mortifica a sus amigos constantemente. | He constantly mortifies his friends. |
Nosotros/as | mortificamos | Nosotros mortificamos al profesor con nuestras preguntas. | We mortify the teacher with our questions. |
Vosotros/as | mortificáis | Vosotros mortificáis al equipo contrario con vuestra victoria. | You mortify the opposing team with your victory. |
Ellos/Ellas | mortifican | Ellos mortifican al público con su actitud. | They mortify the audience with their attitude. |
Mortificar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he mortificado | Yo he mortificado a mis padres con mi demora. | I have mortified my parents with my delay. |
tú | has mortificado | Tú has mortificado a tu amigo con ese comentario. | You have mortified your friend with that comment. |
él/ella/usted | ha mortificado | Él ha mortificado a la audiencia con su actuación. | He has mortified the audience with his performance. |
nosotros/nosotras | hemos mortificado | Nosotros hemos mortificado al profesor con tantas preguntas. | We have mortified the teacher with so many questions. |
vosotros/vosotras | habéis mortificado | Vosotros habéis mortificado a la comunidad con vuestra conducta. | You have mortified the community with your behavior. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han mortificado | Ellos han mortificado a sus rivales con su victoria. | They have mortified their rivals with their victory. |
Mortificar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Mortificar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mortifiqué | Yo mortifiqué a mis padres con mis decisiones. | I mortified my parents with my decisions. |
tú | mortificaste | Tú mortificaste a la audiencia con tu comportamiento. | You mortified the audience with your behavior. |
él/ella/usted | mortificó | Él mortificó a su hermano menor sin querer. | He unintentionally mortified his younger brother. |
nosotros/as | mortificamos | Nosotros mortificamos al profesor con tantas preguntas. | We mortified the teacher with so many questions. |
vosotros/as | mortificasteis | Vosotros mortificasteis al cantante interrumpiendo el concierto. | You mortified the singer by interrupting the concert. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mortificaron | Ellos mortificaron a la comunidad con sus actos. | They mortified the community with their acts. |
Mortificar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | mortifica | Mortifica a tus padres con tu silencio. | Mortify your parents with your silence. |
usted | mortifique | Mortifique sus deseos egoístas. | Mortify your selfish desires. |
nosotros | mortifiquemos | Mortifiquemos nuestros instintos básicos. | Let’s mortify our basic instincts. |
vosotros | mortificad | Mortificad vuestros impulsos. | Mortify your impulses. |
ustedes | mortifiquen | Mortifiquen sus pensamientos negativos. | Mortify your negative thoughts. |
Mortificar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había mortificado | Antes de salir, ya había mortificado a mi hermano. | Before leaving, I had already mortified my brother. |
tú | habías mortificado | Tú ya habías mortificado a todos con tus quejas. | You had already mortified everyone with your complaints. |
él/ella/usted | había mortificado | Él había mortificado a sus alumnos con el examen. | He had mortified his students with the exam. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos mortificado | Nosotros ya habíamos mortificado al vecino con el ruido. | We had already mortified the neighbor with the noise. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais mortificado | Vosotros habíais mortificado a la abuela contando esas historias. | You had mortified grandma by telling those stories. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían mortificado | Ellos ya habían mortificado a la comunidad con su comportamiento. | They had already mortified the community with their behavior. |
Mortificar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mortificaré | Mañana mortificaré a mis amigos con mi decisión. | Tomorrow I will mortify my friends with my decision. |
tú | mortificarás | Tú mortificarás a tu familia si sigues actuando así. | You will mortify your family if you keep acting like that. |
él/ella/usted | mortificará | Él mortificará a todos con sus comentarios. | He will mortify everyone with his comments. |
nosotros/as | mortificaremos | Nosotros mortificaremos a la audiencia con nuestro espectáculo. | We will mortify the audience with our show. |
vosotros/as | mortificaréis | Vosotros mortificaréis al profesor con vuestras preguntas. | You all will mortify the teacher with your questions. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mortificarán | Ellos mortificarán a la comunidad con su comportamiento. | They will mortify the community with their behavior. |
Mortificar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré mortificado | Para mañana, yo habré mortificado el espíritu. | By tomorrow, I will have mortified the spirit. |
tú | habrás mortificado | Tú habrás mortificado tus deseos antes de la cena. | You will have mortified your desires before dinner. |
él/ella/usted | habrá mortificado | Él habrá mortificado su orgullo para entonces. | He will have mortified his pride by then. |
nosotros | habremos mortificado | Nosotros habremos mortificado nuestras pasiones. | We will have mortified our passions. |
vosotros | habréis mortificado | Vosotros habréis mortificado vuestros errores. | You will have mortified your mistakes. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán mortificado | Ellos habrán mortificado su dolor con el tiempo. | They will have mortified their pain over time. |
Mortificar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mortificaría | Yo mortificaría a mis padres si no llego a tiempo. | I would mortify my parents if I don’t arrive on time. |
tú | mortificarías | Tú mortificarías a tu hermana con esa broma. | You would mortify your sister with that joke. |
él/ella/usted | mortificaría | Él mortificaría a sus amigos si se entera del secreto. | He would mortify his friends if he finds out the secret. |
nosotros/nosotras | mortificaríamos | Nosotros mortificaríamos a los invitados si cancelamos la fiesta. | We would mortify the guests if we cancel the party. |
vosotros/vosotras | mortificaríais | Vosotros mortificaríais al equipo si no os presentáis al partido. | You would mortify the team if you don’t show up to the game. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mortificarían | Ellos mortificarían al profesor con tantas preguntas. | They would mortify the teacher with so many questions. |
Conjugate Mortificar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría mortificado | Si te hablé así, yo habría mortificado sin querer. | If I spoke to you like that, I would have embarrassed without meaning to. |
tú | habrías mortificado | Tú habrías mortificado a tus padres con esa actitud. | You would have mortified your parents with that attitude. |
él/ella | habría mortificado | Él nunca habría mortificado a alguien intencionalmente. | He would never have embarrassed someone intentionally. |
nosotros | habríamos mortificado | Nosotros habríamos mortificado a la familia si llegamos tarde. | We would have embarrassed the family if we arrived late. |
vosotros | habríais mortificado | Vosotros habríais mortificado al profesor con esas preguntas. | You all would have embarrassed the teacher with those questions. |
ellos/ellas | habrían mortificado | Ellos habrían mortificado al grupo contando ese secreto. | They would have mortified the group by telling that secret. |
Mortificar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | mortifica | Mortifica a tus padres con tu silencio. | Mortify your parents with your silence. |
usted | mortifique | Mortifique sus deseos egoístas. | Mortify your selfish desires. |
nosotros | mortifiquemos | Mortifiquemos nuestros instintos básicos. | Let’s mortify our basic instincts. |
vosotros | mortificad | Mortificad vuestros impulsos. | Mortify your impulses. |
ustedes | mortifiquen | Mortifiquen sus pensamientos negativos. | Mortify your negative thoughts. |
Mortificar Subjunctive Conjugation
Mortificar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mortifique | Espero que yo no mortifique a mis amigos con mis comentarios. | I hope I don’t mortify my friends with my comments. |
tú | mortifiques | Ojalá no te mortifiques por lo que dijo. | I hope you don’t mortify yourself over what was said. |
él/ella/usted | mortifique | Es importante que él no se mortifique con el error. | It’s important that he doesn’t mortify himself over the mistake. |
nosotros/nosotras | mortifiquemos | Que no nos mortifiquemos por cosas pequeñas es esencial. | It’s essential that we don’t mortify ourselves over small things. |
vosotros/vosotras | mortifiquéis | Espero que vosotros no mortifiquéis a la invitada. | I hope you don’t mortify the guest. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mortifiquen | Es mejor que ellos no mortifiquen al público con el espectáculo. | It’s better that they don’t mortify the audience with the show. |
Mortificar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya mortificado | Espero que no haya mortificado a nadie. | I hope I haven’t mortified anyone. |
tú | hayas mortificado | Espero que tú no hayas mortificado a tu hermano. | I hope you haven’t mortified your brother. |
él/ella/usted | haya mortificado | Es una lástima que él haya mortificado a sus amigos con sus comentarios. | It’s a shame he has mortified his friends with his comments. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos mortificado | No creo que nosotros hayamos mortificado a nuestros padres con nuestra actuación. | I don’t think we have mortified our parents with our performance. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis mortificado | Ojalá que vosotros no hayáis mortificado a la familia. | I hope you haven’t mortified the family. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan mortificado | Es posible que ellos hayan mortificado a alguien sin querer. | It’s possible they have mortified someone unintentionally. |
Mortificar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mortificara | Si yo mortificara menos a mi hermano, sería mejor. | If I bothered my brother less, it would be better. |
tú | mortificaras | Ojalá tú no me mortificaras con tus preguntas. | I wish you wouldn’t bother me with your questions. |
él/ella/usted | mortificara | Sería bueno que él no se mortificara tanto por las pequeñeces. | It would be good if he didn’t get so bothered by trifles. |
nosotros/as | mortificáramos | Si nosotros mortificáramos menos a los demás, todos seríamos más felices. | If we bothered others less, we would all be happier. |
vosotros/as | mortificarais | Espero que vosotros no mortificarais a los invitados con ese tema. | I hope you didn’t bother the guests with that topic. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mortificaran | Me alegraría si ellos no mortificaran a su madre con sus constantes peleas. | I would be happy if they didn’t bother their mother with their constant fighting. |
Mortificar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera mortificado | Si yo hubiera mortificado a mi amigo, me disculparía. | If I had mortified my friend, I would apologize. |
tú | hubieras mortificado | Ojalá que tú no me hubieras mortificado en la fiesta. | I wish you had not mortified me at the party. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera mortificado | Si él hubiera mortificado a su hermana, ella estaría triste. | If he had mortified his sister, she would be sad. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos mortificado | Si nosotros hubiéramos mortificado a los invitados, lo lamentaríamos. | If we had mortified the guests, we would regret it. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais mortificado | ¿Por qué hubierais mortificado a vuestra prima? | Why had you mortified your cousin? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran mortificado | Si ellos hubieran mortificado al profesor, habría consecuencias. | If they had mortified the teacher, there would be consequences. |
Mortificar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | mortificare | Si yo mortificare tus sentimientos, discúlpame por favor. | If I mortify your feelings, please forgive me. |
tú | mortificares | Si tú mortificares a tus padres, tendrás que pedirles perdón. | If you mortify your parents, you will have to apologize to them. |
él/ella/usted | mortificare | Si él mortificare a sus amigos, se sentirá muy solo. | If he mortifies his friends, he will feel very lonely. |
nosotros/nosotras | mortificáremos | Si nosotros mortificáremos a la audiencia, nunca nos invitarían de nuevo. | If we mortify the audience, they will never invite us again. |
vosotros/vosotras | mortificareis | Si vosotros mortificareis al profesor, tendréis problemas. | If you mortify the teacher, you will have problems. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | mortificaren | Si ellos mortificaren a su equipo, perderán el respeto. | If they mortify their team, they will lose respect. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Mortificar in Spanish
1. Yo __ demasiado preocupado por los exámenes.
A) mortifico
B) mortificas
C) mortifica
D) mortifican
-
Tú __ por pequeñas cosas.
A) mortificas
B) mortifico
C) mortificamos
D) mortifican -
Ella __ cuando no puede resolver un problema.
A) mortifica
B) mortificamos
C) mortificas
D) mortifico -
Nosotros __ a nuestros padres con nuestras travesuras.
A) mortifico
B) mortifican
C) mortifica
D) mortificamos -
Vosotras __ cuando alguien os dice algo inesperado.
A) mortifica
B) mortificáis
C) mortifican
D) mortifico -
Ellos __ sin necesidad con sus preocupaciones.
A) mortifico
B) mortifica
C) mortifican
D) mortificamos -
Yo no ___ fácilmente con las críticas.
A) mortifico
B) mortificas
C) mortificás
D) mortifica -
¿Tú __ a menudo sobre el futuro?
A) mortificamos
B) mortificáis
C) mortifiquéis
D) mortificas -
Ella nunca __ por lo que piensan los demás.
A) mortifican
B) mortificas
C) mortifica
D) mortificáis -
Nosotros ____ cuando no conseguimos lo que queremos.
A) mortificamos
B) mortificas
C) mortifica
D) mortifico -
Ustedes __ por cosas que no pueden controlar.
A) mortificáis
B) mortifican
C) mortifica
D) mortifico -
Vosotros __ intentando hacer todo perfecto.
A) mortifica
B) mortificamos
C) mortifican
D) mortificáis -
Yo __ cuando mis amigos se olvidan de mi cumpleaños.
A) mortifican
B) mortifico
C) mortifica
D) mortificas -
¿Tú __ si llegas tarde a una cita?
A) mortificas
B) mortificáis
C) mortifica
D) mortifican -
Ella __ por los errores del pasado.
A) mortifico
B) mortifica
C) mortificas
D) mortificamos -
Nosotros __ intentando mejorar nuestras notas.
A) mortifica
B) mortifican
C) mortifico
D) mortificamos -
Ustedes __ constantemente por su equipo favorito.
A) mortifica
B) mortifico
C) mortificas
D) mortifican -
Vosotros __ demasiado por cosas triviales.
A) mortifico
B) mortificáis
C) mortifica
D) mortifican -
Yo __ con la idea de no ser suficiente.
A) mortifica
B) mortifico
C) mortifican
D) mortificas -
Tú __ cuando alguien cancela planes contigo.
A) mortifico
B) mortifica
C) mortificas
D) mortifican
Answers:
1. A) mortifico
2. A) mortificas
3. A) mortifica
4. D) mortificamos
5. B) mortificáis
6. C) mortifican
7. A) mortifico
8. D) mortificas
9. C) mortifica
10. A) mortificamos
11. B) mortifican
12. D) mortificáis
13. B) mortifico
14. A) mortificas
15. B) mortifica
16. D) mortificamos
17. D) mortifican
18. B) mortificáis
19. B) mortifico
20. C) mortificas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate mortificar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of mortificar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘mortificar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the mortificar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use mortificar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with mortificar preterite and mortificar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, mortificar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on mortificar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with mortificar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on mortificar conditional, mortificar imperative, and mortificar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize mortificar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of mortificar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “mortificar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, to conjugate “mortificar” in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone looking to master this vibrant and expressive language. The verb “mortificar,” which means to mortify, harass, or trouble, is a reflexive one and behaves uniquely across various tenses and moods. Understanding its conjugation patterns is crucial for accurate and nuanced communication, whether in a formal written context or during everyday spoken interactions.
Conjugating “mortificar” correctly allows learners and native speakers alike to express a range of emotions and situations that involve discomfort or annoyance, enriching one’s ability to describe complex human experiences. It highlights the beauty of Spanish in its ability to convey subtle differences in meaning through verb conjugation, showcasing the language’s depth and versatility.
Moreover, mastering the conjugation of “mortificar” opens up avenues for deeper exploration of the Spanish language, encouraging learners to delve into other reflexive verbs and complex grammatical structures. It serves as a stepping stone towards achieving fluency, enhancing both comprehension and the ability to engage in meaningful conversations. Therefore, dedicating time to learning how to conjugate “mortificar” in Spanish is undoubtedly a worthwhile investment for anyone passionate about unlocking the full potential of this rich language.