Embarking on the journey to master Spanish involves delving into its rich tapestry of verbs, each with its unique conjugation patterns. Among these is “mortificarse,” a reflexive verb that captures the essence of self-restraint or self-punishment, both physically and emotionally. Understanding how to conjugate mortificarse in Spanish is an invaluable skill for anyone looking to express complex feelings of remorse or self-discipline. This article serves as your guide, unraveling the intricacies of this fascinating verb.
Conjugation in Spanish can often seem daunting to learners due to its numerous forms and exceptions. However, “mortificarse” follows a recognizable pattern that, once mastered, unlocks the ability to convey nuanced expressions of personal sacrifice or discomfort. This guide to how to conjugate mortificarse in Spanish will equip you with the knowledge to use this verb confidently in various tenses, providing a clearer window into expressing humility or repentance.
Whether you’re a beginner taking your first steps into Spanish conjugation or an advanced learner polishing your skills, this article is tailored to help you grasp the subtleties of “mortificarse.” By breaking down each tense and providing clear explanations, we aim to simplify the learning process. Understanding how to conjugate mortificarse in Spanish is more than just memorizationit’s about gaining the tools to express deep, complex emotions in your conversations and writings, enhancing your linguistic and cultural fluency.
Mortificarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Mortificarse | Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntoivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | me mortifico | me mortifiqué | me mortificaba | me mortificaré | me mortificaría | me mortifique | me mortificara o me mortificase | mortifícate | |
Tú | te mortificas | te mortificaste | te mortificabas | te mortificarás | te mortificarías | te mortifiques | te mortificaras o te mortificases | mortifícate | |
Él/Ella/Usted | se mortifica | se mortificó | se mortificaba | se mortificará | se mortificaría | se mortifique | se mortificara o se mortificase | mortifíquese | |
Nosotros | nos mortificamos | nos mortificamos | nos mortificábamos | nos mortificaremos | nos mortificaríamos | nos mortifiquemos | nos mortificáramos o nos mortificásemos | mortifiquémonos | |
Vosotros | os mortificáis | os mortificasteis | os mortificabais | os mortificaréis | os mortificaríais | os mortifiquéis | os mortificarais o os mortificaseis | mortificaos | |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se mortifican | se mortificaron | se mortificaban | se mortificarán | se mortificarían | se mortifiquen | se mortificaran o se mortificasen | mortifíquense |
Mortificarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortifico | Yo me mortifico pensando en mis errores. | I torture myself thinking about my mistakes. |
tú | te mortificas | Tú te mortificas demasiado por lo sucedido. | You torture yourself too much over what happened. |
él/ella | se mortifica | Ella se mortifica por no haber estudiado. | She tortures herself for not having studied. |
nosotros | nos mortificamos | Nos mortificamos pensando en el futuro. | We torture ourselves thinking about the future. |
vosotros | os mortificáis | Vosotros os mortificáis por cosas pequeñas. | You all torture yourselves over small things. |
ellos/ellas | se mortifican | Ellos se mortifican por sus decisiones pasadas. | They torture themselves over their past decisions. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | me he mortificado | Yo me he mortificado pensando en lo que dije. | I have tormented myself thinking about what I said. |
Tú | te has mortificado | Tú te has mortificado por cosas que están fuera de tu control. | You have tormented yourself over things that are out of your control. |
Él/Ella | se ha mortificado | Él se ha mortificado mucho por su error. | He has greatly tormented himself for his mistake. |
Nosotros/as | nos hemos mortificado | Nos hemos mortificado pensando en las consecuencias. | We have tormented ourselves thinking about the consequences. |
Vosotros/as | os habéis mortificado | Os habéis mortificado por no haber llegado a tiempo. | You have tormented yourselves for not arriving on time. |
Ellos/Ellas | se han mortificado | Ellos se han mortificado por sus palabras. | They have tormented themselves for their words. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Mortificarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortifiqué | Yo me mortifiqué por llegar tarde. | I was distressed for being late. |
tú | te mortificaste | Tú te mortificaste por el error. | You were distressed by the mistake. |
él/ella/usted | se mortificó | Él se mortificó al perder el trabajo. | He was distressed at losing the job. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos mortificamos | Nos mortificamos por no poder ayudar. | We were distressed for not being able to help. |
vosotros/vosotras | os mortificasteis | Vosotros os mortificasteis después del accidente. | You all were distressed after the accident. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se mortificaron | Ellos se mortificaron por los resultados. | They were distressed because of the results. |
Mortificarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | mortifícate | Mortifícate un poco por llegar tarde. | Scold yourself a bit for being late. |
Nosotros | mortifiquémonos | Mortifiquémonos por no haber escuchado. | Let’s scold ourselves for not having listened. |
Vosotros | mortificaos | Mortificaos por vuestra negligencia. | Scold yourselves for your negligence. |
Ustedes | mortifíquense | Mortifíquense por su comportamiento. | Scold yourselves for your behavior. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me había mortificado | Antes de la reunión, yo me había mortificado pensando en lo peor. | Before the meeting, I had worried myself thinking the worst. |
tú | te habías mortificado | ¿Te habías mortificado por eso antes de hablar con ella? | Had you worried yourself about that before talking to her? |
él/ella/usted | se había mortificado | Ella se había mortificado innecesariamente por los detalles. | She had unnecessarily worried herself over the details. |
nosotros/as | nos habíamos mortificado | Nos habíamos mortificado por el resultado antes de conocerlo. | We had worried ourselves about the outcome before knowing it. |
vosotros/as | os habíais mortificado | Os habíais mortificado demasiado por lo que dijeron. | You had worried yourselves too much about what they said. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían mortificado | Se habían mortificado por cosas fuera de su control. | They had worried themselves over things out of their control. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortificaré | Mañana me mortificaré pensando en lo sucedido. | Tomorrow I will be distressed thinking about what happened. |
tú | te mortificarás | Te mortificarás si sigues tomando eso a pecho. | You will be distressed if you keep taking that to heart. |
él/ella/usted | se mortificará | Se mortificará cuando descubra la verdad. | He/She/You (formal) will be distressed when the truth is discovered. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos mortificaremos | Nos mortificaremos si no llegamos a tiempo. | We will be distressed if we don’t arrive on time. |
vosotros/vosotras | os mortificaréis | Os mortificaréis por no haber estudiado. | You all will be distressed for not having studied. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se mortificarán | Se mortificarán al saber que han perdido. | They/You all (formal) will be distressed upon finding out they have lost. |
Mortificarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habré mortificado | Para el próximo mes, me habré mortificado mucho. | By next month, I will have mortified myself a lot. |
tú | te habrás mortificado | Para cuando llegues, te habrás mortificado por nada. | By the time you arrive, you will have mortified yourself for nothing. |
él/ella | se habrá mortificado | Ella se habrá mortificado pensando en lo que dijo. | She will have mortified herself thinking about what she said. |
nosotros | nos habremos mortificado | Nos habremos mortificado demasiado para entonces. | We will have mortified ourselves too much by then. |
vosotros | os habréis mortificado | Os habréis mortificado innecesariamente. | You will have mortified yourselves unnecessarily. |
ellos/ellas | se habrán mortificado | Se habrán mortificado al recordar esos momentos. | They will have mortified themselves by remembering those moments. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortificaría | Me mortificaría no saber cómo ayudarte. | I would be distressed not knowing how to help you. |
tú | te mortificarías | ¿Te mortificarías si te digo la verdad? | Would you be distressed if I tell you the truth? |
él/ella | se mortificaría | Se mortificaría si supiera la noticia. | He/She would be distressed if he/she knew the news. |
nosotros | nos mortificaríamos | Nos mortificaríamos si perdiésemos el tren. | We would be distressed if we missed the train. |
vosotros | os mortificaríais | ¿Os mortificaríais si cambiáramos el plan? | Would you guys be distressed if we changed the plan? |
ellos | se mortificarían | Se mortificarían al conocer el resultado. | They would be distressed upon knowing the result. |
Conjugate Mortificarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me habría mortificado | Si hubiera sabido, me habría mortificado menos. | If I had known, I would have worried less. |
tú | te habrías mortificado | ¿Te habrías mortificado por eso? | Would you have worried about that? |
él/ella | se habría mortificado | Él se habría mortificado de saber la verdad. | He would have been mortified to know the truth. |
nosotros | nos habríamos mortificado | Nos habríamos mortificado de haber llegado tarde. | We would have been mortified to arrive late. |
vosotros | os habríais mortificado | Os habríais mortificado de haber estado allí. | You would have been mortified to have been there. |
ellos | se habrían mortificado | Se habrían mortificado al escuchar esos comentarios. | They would have been mortified to hear those comments. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | mortifícate | Mortifícate un poco por llegar tarde. | Scold yourself a bit for being late. |
Nosotros | mortifiquémonos | Mortifiquémonos por no haber escuchado. | Let’s scold ourselves for not having listened. |
Vosotros | mortificaos | Mortificaos por vuestra negligencia. | Scold yourselves for your negligence. |
Ustedes | mortifíquense | Mortifíquense por su comportamiento. | Scold yourselves for your behavior. |
Mortificarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Mortificarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortifique | Es necesario que yo me mortifique por mis errores. | It’s necessary that I chastise myself for my mistakes. |
tú | te mortifiques | Espero que tú te mortifiques menos por lo que dijeron. | I hope you chastise yourself less for what they said. |
él/ella | se mortifique | Es importante que él se mortifique por su comportamiento. | It’s important that he chastises himself for his behavior. |
nosotros | nos mortifiquemos | Ojalá que nosotros nos mortifiquemos menos ante las críticas. | Hopefully, we chastise ourselves less in the face of criticism. |
vosotros | os mortifiquéis | Quiero que vosotros os mortifiquéis menos por errores pequeños. | I want you (plural) to chastise yourselves less for small mistakes. |
ellos/ellas | se mortifiquen | Es bueno que ellos se mortifiquen por lo que hicieron. | It’s good that they chastise themselves for what they did. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me haya mortificado | Es posible que yo me haya mortificado demasiado por eso. | It is possible that I have mortified myself too much over that. |
tú | te hayas mortificado | Espero que no te hayas mortificado por lo que dije. | I hope you haven’t mortified yourself over what I said. |
él/ella/usted | se haya mortificado | Me alegraría que no se haya mortificado por la situación. | I would be glad if he/she/you (formal) hadn’t been mortified by the situation. |
nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos mortificado | Quizás nos hayamos mortificado en vano. | Maybe we have mortified ourselves in vain. |
vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis mortificado | ¿Os hayáis mortificado por los comentarios? | Have you guys been mortified by the comments? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan mortificado | No creo que se hayan mortificado por lo ocurrido. | I don’t believe they/you all have been mortified by what happened. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortificara | Si me mortificara menos por las pequeñas cosas… | If I worried less about the little things… |
tú | te mortificaras | Ojalá que te mortificaras menos por los comentarios. | I wish you worried less about the comments. |
él/ella | se mortificara | Sería bueno que se mortificara menos por eso. | It would be good if he/she worried less about it. |
nosotros | nos mortificáramos | Si nos mortificáramos menos, seríamos más felices. | If we worried less, we would be happier. |
vosotros | os mortificarais | Os mortificarais menos, la vida sería más fácil. | You all worried less, life would be easier. |
ellos/ellas | se mortificaran | Es mejor que se mortificaran menos por lo imposible. | It’s better if they worried less about the impossible. |
Mortificarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me hubiera mortificado | Si no hubiera llegado tarde, no me hubiera mortificado. | If I hadn’t arrived late, I wouldn’t have been mortified. |
tú | te hubieras mortificado | Si no lo hubieras visto, te hubieras mortificado. | If you hadn’t seen it, you would have been mortified. |
él/ella/usted | se hubiera mortificado | Si él no hubiera dicho eso, se hubiera mortificado. | If he hadn’t said that, he would have been mortified. |
nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos mortificado | Si no nos hubiéramos enterado, nos hubiéramos mortificado. | If we hadn’t found out, we would have been mortified. |
vosotros/as | os hubierais mortificado | Si no lo hubierais sabido, os hubierais mortificado. | If you hadn’t known, you would have been mortified. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran mortificado | Si no hubieran oído el comentario, se hubieran mortificado. | If they hadn’t heard the comment, they would have been mortified. |
Mortificarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | me mortificare | Si me mortificare, buscaré ayuda. | If I distress myself, I will seek help. |
tú | te mortificares | Aunque te mortificares, aquí estaré. | Even if you distress yourself, I will be here. |
él/ella/usted | se mortificare | Si él se mortificare demasiado, hablaremos con él. | If he distresses himself too much, we will talk to him. |
nosotros/as | nos mortificáremos | Si nos mortificáremos, deberíamos parar y reflexionar. | If we distress ourselves, we should stop and reflect. |
vosotros/as | os mortificareis | Cuando os mortificareis, intentad calmarse. | When you all distress yourselves, try to calm down. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | se mortificaren | Si se mortificaren, les ayudaremos a superarlo. | If they distress themselves, we will help them get through it. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Mortificarse in Spanish
-
Yo me __ mucho cuando no entiendo algo.
A) mortifica
B) mortifico
C) mortificamos
D) mortifican -
Tú te __ demasiado por cosas pequeñas.
A) mortificas
B) mortifica
C) mortificáis
D) mortifican -
Él se __ por llegar tarde a la reunión.
A) mortificas
B) mortifica
C) mortificamos
D) mortifican -
Nosotros nos __ cuando perdemos partidos importantes.
A) mortificamos
B) mortifico
C) mortificas
D) mortifica -
Vosotros os __ por no haber estudiado más.
A) mortifica
B) mortifican
C) mortificamos
D) mortificáis -
Ellos se __ después de olvidar el aniversario.
A) mortifica
B) mortificas
C) mortificáis
D) mortifican -
Yo me __ cuando no recuerdo nombres.
A) mortifico
B) mortificas
C) mortifica
D) mortificáis -
Tú te __ mucho con las críticas.
A) mortificas
B) mortifican
C) mortificáis
D) mortifico -
Usted se __ por no alcanzar sus metas.
A) mortificas
B) mortifico
C) mortifica
D) mortifican -
Nosotros nos __ por errores del pasado.
A) mortificamos
B) mortifican
C) mortificas
D) mortifica -
Vosotras os __ por haber llegado tarde.
A) mortificáis
B) mortifican
C) mortificamos
D) mortifica -
Ellas se __ cuando se sienten excluidas.
A) mortifica
B) mortifican
C) mortifico
D) mortificas -
¿Te __ mucho lo que piensen los demás?
A) mortifico
B) mortifica
C) mortificas
D) mortifican -
¿Se __ tu hermano cuando olvida algo importante?
A) mortifica
B) mortificas
C) mortifico
D) mortifican -
Me __ no haber sido claro.
A) mortifica
B) mortificas
C) mortifico
D) mortifican -
¿Os __ cuando alguien os interrumpe?
A) mortificamos
B) mortificáis
C) mortifican
D) mortifica -
Se __ fácilmente con las burlas.
A) mortifica
B) mortificas
C) mortifico
D) mortifican -
Nos __ no estar presentes en esa ocasión.
A) mortifica
B) mortificamos
C) mortifican
D) mortifico -
¿Se __ ustedes cuando no cumplen con sus deberes?
A) mortifico
B) mortifica
C) mortificáis
D) mortifican -
Te __ perder el tiempo, ¿verdad?
A) mortifica
B) mortifican
C) mortifico
D) mortificas
Answers:
- B) mortifico
- A) mortificas
- B) mortifica
- A) mortificamos
- D) mortificáis
- D) mortifican
- A) mortifico
- A) mortificas
- C) mortifica
- A) mortificamos
- A) mortificáis
- B) mortifican
- C) mortificas
- A) mortifica
- C) mortifico
- B) mortificáis
- A) mortifica
- B) mortificamos
- D) mortifican
- D) mortificas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate mortificarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of mortificarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘mortificarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the mortificarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use mortificarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with mortificarse preterite and mortificarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, mortificarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on mortificarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with mortificarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on mortificarse conditional, mortificarse imperative, and mortificarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize mortificarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of mortificarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “mortificarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, understanding how to conjugate “mortificarse” in Spanish is essential for learners wishing to express the concept of self-mortification or the act of showing penance in a nuanced and accurate manner. The ability to appropriately modify this verb across different tenses and moods allows for more precise and expressive communication, reflecting the speaker’s intention and the context of the situation clearly. The verb “mortificarse,” being reflexive, adds an additional layer of complexity, emphasizing the action upon oneself, which is crucial for constructing meaningful sentences that convey self-discipline or repentance.
The exploration of how to conjugate “mortificarse” in Spanish also offers a deeper insight into the reflexive verb structure and its significance in the language, highlighting the importance of mastering these forms for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Spanish. The conjugation of “mortificarse” serves not just as a linguistic exercise, but as a window into cultural expressions of humility and self-reflection that are intrinsic to many Spanish-speaking communities.
Moreover, mastering the conjugation of “mortificarse” and similar reflexive verbs empowers learners to engage more fully with Spanish literature, media, and conversation, where themes of moral and ethical introspection are frequently explored. This knowledge facilitates a richer understanding of the language’s subtleties, enhancing both the learner’s communicative abilities and their appreciation of the cultural nuances embedded within the Spanish language.