Mastering Spanish verbs is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in this beautiful language. Among the myriad of verbs, “perpetrar,” which means “to perpetrate” or “to commit,” especially referring to a crime, is one that can sometimes puzzle learners due to its regular conjugation patterns. Understanding how to conjugate “perpetrar” in Spanish can significantly improve your ability to describe actions and events, particularly those of a nefarious nature. This article aims to guide Spanish learners through the conjugation process of “perpetrar,” making it easier to express actions in different tenses and contexts.
The significance of conjugating verbs in Spanish cannot be overstated. Verb forms change to communicate various times, intentions, and moods, and “perpetrar” is no exception. To accurately speak about past, present, or future events regarding committing an act, one must grasp how to conjugate “perpetrar” in Spanish. Conjugation allows speakers to offer clarity and precision in their narratives, an essential skill in both spoken and written Spanish.
Our journey through the conjugation of “perpetrar” will not only demystify how to structure this verb in sentences but also augment your overall verb conjugation skills in Spanish. This knowledge will empower you to share stories, report events, and express ideas with increased confidence. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a handle on the basics or an advanced learner aiming to polish your grammar, mastering how to conjugate “perpetrar” in Spanish is a valuable step in your language learning expedition.
Perpetrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Sure, here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “perpetrar”:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | perpetro | perpetré | perpetraba | perpetraré | perpetraría | perpetre | perpetrara | perpetra |
Tú | perpetras | perpetraste | perpetrabas | perpetrarás | perpetrarías | perpetres | perpetraras | perpetra |
Él/Ella/Usted | perpetra | perpetró | perpetraba | perpetrará | perpetraría | perpetre | perpetrara | perpetre |
Nosotros | perpetrados | perpetrados | perpetrados | perpetraremos | perpetraríamos | perpetrados | perpetráramos | perpetrados |
Vosotros | perpetrados | perpetrados | perpetrados | perpetrados | perpetraríais | perpetrados | perpetrados | perpetrados |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | perpetran | perpetraron | perpetraban | perpetrarán | perpetrarían | perpetren | perpetraran | perpetren |
Note: The conjugation for “Nosotros” and “Vosotros” in the table provided seemed incorrect or out of standard patterns, suggesting an error. “Perpetrar” follows regular conjugation rules, so the correct forms would be:
- Nosotros: perpetramos (in lineup with regular -ar verb conjugation patterns across tenses, like present [“perpetramos”], pretérito [“perpetramos”], imperfecto [“perpetrábamos”], futuro [“perpetraremos”], condicional [“perpetraríamos”], presente subjuntivo [“perpetremos”], imperfecto subjuntivo [“perpetráramos”], imperativo [not applicable to nosotros]).
- Vosotros: perpetráis (similarly corrected based on standard -ar verb conjugation, such as present [“perpetráis”], pretérito [“perpetrasteis”], imperfecto [“perpetrabais”], futuro [“perpetraréis”], condicional [“perpetraríais”], presente subjuntivo [“perpetréis”], imperfecto subjuntivo [“perpetrarais”], imperativo [“perpetrad”]).
The corrected part for “Nosotros” and “Vosotros” should look like this:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nosotros | perpetramos | perpetramos | perpetrábamos | perpetraremos | perpetraríamos | perpetremos | perpetráramos | – |
Vosotros | perpetráis | perpetrasteis | perpetrabais | perpetraréis | perpetraríais | perpetréis | perpetrarais | perpetrad |
Perpetrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perpetro | Yo perpetro un crimen cada vez que callo. | I perpetrate a crime every time I’m silent. |
tú | perpetras | Tú perpetras el delito sin remordimientos. | You perpetrate the crime without remorse. |
él/ella/usted | perpetra | Él perpetra el error de juzgar sin saber. | He perpetrates the mistake of judging without knowing. |
nosotros/nosotras | perpetramos | Nosotros perpetramos una broma pesada. | We perpetrate a heavy joke. |
vosotros/vosotras | perpetráis | Vosotros perpetráis una injusticia. | You all perpetrate an injustice. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | perpetran | Ellos perpetran fraudes a menudo. | They perpetrate frauds often. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he perpetrado | He perpetrado un error en el informe. | I have perpetrated an error in the report. |
tú | has perpetrado | Tú has perpetrado una injusticia. | You have perpetrated an injustice. |
él/ella/usted | ha perpetrado | Él ha perpetrado un crimen. | He has perpetrated a crime. |
nosotros/as | hemos perpetrado | Nosotros hemos perpetrado una hazaña. | We have perpetrated a feat. |
vosotros/as | habéis perpetrado | Vosotros habéis perpetrado un acto heroico. | You have perpetrated a heroic act. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han perpetrado | Ellos han perpetrado un fraude. | They have perpetrated a fraud. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Perpetrar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | perpetré | Ayer, yo perpetré un gran error. | Yesterday, I committed a big mistake. |
Tú | perpetraste | Tú perpetraste el crimen en silencio. | You committed the crime silently. |
Él/Ella | perpetró | Ella perpetró el acto sin remordimientos. | She committed the act without any remorse. |
Nosotros | perpetrarnos | Nosotros nos perpetrarnos en la planificación meticulosa del evento. | We engaged ourselves in the meticulous planning of the event. |
Vosotros | perpetrasteis | Vosotros perpetrasteis la broma perfecta. | You guys pulled off the perfect prank. |
Ellos/Ellas | perpetraron | Ellos perpetraron el delito juntos. | They committed the crime together. |
Perpetrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | perpetra | Perpetra este arte cuidadosamente. | Carry out this art carefully. |
usted | perpetre | Perpetre el plan como hemos discutido. | Carry out the plan as we discussed. |
nosotros/as | perpetremos | Perpetremos la tradición familiar. | Let’s carry out the family tradition. |
vosotros/as | perpetrar | Perpetrad esta tarea con honor. | Carry out this task with honor. |
ustedes | perpetren | Perpetren el acto sin vacilación. | Carry out the act without hesitation. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había perpetrado | Yo había perpetrado el crimen antes de escapar. | I had perpetrated the crime before escaping. |
tú | habías perpetrado | Tú habías perpetrado un error irremediable. | You had perpetrated an irreparable mistake. |
él/ella/usted | había perpetrado | Él había perpetrado numerosos fraudes. | He had perpetrated numerous frauds. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos perpetrado | Nosotros habíamos perpetrado un acto heroico sin saberlo. | We had perpetrated a heroic act unknowingly. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais perpetrado | Vosotros habíais perpetrado la broma perfecta. | You had perpetrated the perfect prank. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían perpetrado | Ellos habían perpetrado algo inolvidable. | They had perpetrated something unforgettable. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perpetraré | Yo perpetraré el plan mañana. | I will perpetrate the plan tomorrow. |
tú | perpetrarás | Tú perpetrarás un gran error. | You will perpetrate a big mistake. |
él/ella | perpetrará | Él perpetrará el delito sin remordimientos. | He will perpetrate the crime without remorse. |
nosotros | perpetraremos | Nosotros perpetraremos la obra en verano. | We will perpetrate the act in summer. |
vosotros | perpetraréis | Vosotros perpetraréis la misma historia. | You will perpetrate the same story. |
ellos | perpetrarán | Ellos perpetrarán una injusticia. | They will perpetrate an injustice. |
Perpetrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré perpetrado | Para mañana, yo habré perpetrado el plan. | By tomorrow, I will have perpetrated the plan. |
tú | habrás perpetrado | Tú habrás perpetrado un gran error. | You will have perpetrated a great mistake. |
él/ella | habrá perpetrado | Él habrá perpetrado el crimen perfecto. | He will have perpetrated the perfect crime. |
nosotros | habremos perpetrado | Nosotros habremos perpetrado la justicia. | We will have perpetrated justice. |
vosotros | habréis perpetrado | Vosotros habréis perpetrado una locura. | You all will have perpetrated madness. |
ellos | habrán perpetrado | Ellos habrán perpetrado el robo antes del amanecer. | They will have perpetrated the robbery before dawn. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perpetraría | Yo perpetraría un crimen si fuera necesario. | I would commit a crime if it were necessary. |
tú | perpetrarías | Tú perpetrarías la broma perfecta. | You would commit the perfect prank. |
él/ella | perpetraría | Él perpetraría una injusticia sin saberlo. | He would commit an injustice without knowing it. |
nosotros | perpetraríamos | Nosotros perpetraríamos un acto heroico. | We would commit a heroic act. |
vosotros | perpetraríais | Vosotros perpetraríais una hazaña memorable. | You all would commit a memorable feat. |
ellos/ellas | perpetrarían | Ellos perpetrarían el robo del siglo. | They would commit the heist of the century. |
Conjugate Perpetrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría perpetrado | Si me hubieran forzado, yo habría perpetrado el crimen. | If they had forced me, I would have committed the crime. |
tú | habrías perpetrado | Tú habrías perpetrado el mismo error si no te hubieran avisado. | You would have made the same mistake if they hadn’t warned you. |
él/ella/usted | habría perpetrado | Ella habría perpetrado una gran injusticia de haber seguido adelante. | She would have perpetrated a great injustice had she gone through with it. |
nosotros/as | habríamos perpetrado | Nosotros habríamos perpetrado un acto heroico, pero llegamos tarde. | We would have perpetrated a heroic act, but we were late. |
vosotros/as | habríais perpetrado | Vosotros habríais perpetrado un mejor plan si hubierais tenido más información. | You would have carried out a better plan if you had had more information. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían perpetrado | Ellos habrían perpetrado el delito si no los hubieran capturado. | They would have committed the crime if they hadn’t been caught. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | perpetra | Perpetra este arte cuidadosamente. | Carry out this art carefully. |
usted | perpetre | Perpetre el plan como hemos discutido. | Carry out the plan as we discussed. |
nosotros/as | perpetremos | Perpetremos la tradición familiar. | Let’s carry out the family tradition. |
vosotros/as | perpetrar | Perpetrad esta tarea con honor. | Carry out this task with honor. |
ustedes | perpetren | Perpetren el acto sin vacilación. | Carry out the act without hesitation. |
Perpetrar Subjunctive Conjugation
Perpetrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perpetre | Espero que yo perpetre el plan sin fallos. | I hope that I perpetrate the plan without fail. |
tú | perpetres | Quiero que tú perpetres el acto con cuidado. | I want you to perpetrate the act carefully. |
él/ella/usted | perpetre | Es importante que él perpetre su parte del trabajo. | It’s important that he perpetrates his part of the work. |
nosotros/nosotras | perpertremos | Esperamos que nosotros perpetrémos la obra de arte. | We hope that we perpetrate the work of art. |
vosotros/vosotras | perpetréis | Es vital que vosotros perpetréis el cambio. | It’s vital that you guys perpetrate the change. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | perpetren | Necesitan que ellos perpetren la misión en secreto. | They need them to perpetrate the mission in secret. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya perpetrado | Es importante que yo haya perpetrado el acto. | It’s important that I have perpetrated the act. |
tú | hayas perpetrado | Espero que tú hayas perpetrado el cambio. | I hope that you have perpetrated the change. |
él/ella/usted | haya perpetrado | Es posible que él haya perpetrado el crimen. | It is possible that he has perpetrated the crime. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos perpetrado | Es bueno que nosotros hayamos perpetrado esa acción. | It’s good that we have perpetrated that action. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis perpetrado | Ojalá que vosotros hayáis perpetrado el plan sin errores. | Hopefully, you all have perpetrated the plan without errors. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan perpetrado | No parece que ellos hayan perpetrado tal injusticia. | It doesn’t seem that they have perpetrated such injustice. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perpetrara | Si yo perpetrara un delito, me arrepentiría. | If I committed a crime, I would repent. |
tú | perpetraras | Si tú perpetraras esa acción, estarías en problemas. | If you committed that action, you would be in trouble. |
él/ella/usted | perpetrara | Si ella perpetrara la estafa, sería su caída. | If she perpetrated the scam, it would be her downfall. |
nosotros/nosotras | perpetráramos | Si nosotros perpetráramos el plan, nadie lo sabría. | If we carried out the plan, no one would know. |
vosotros/vosotras | perpetrarais | Si vosotros perpetrarais el crimen, os buscarían. | If you (pl.) committed the crime, you (pl.) would be sought. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | perpetraran | Si ellos perpetraran el robo, eventualmente los atraparían. | If they committed the robbery, they would eventually be caught. |
Perpetrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera perpetrado | Si hubiera perpetrado el crimen, ahora estaría en la cárcel. | If I had perpetrated the crime, I would now be in jail. |
tú | hubieras perpetrado | ¿Qué hubieras hecho si hubieras perpetrado ese error? | What would you have done if you had perpetrated that mistake? |
él/ella | hubiera perpetrado | Ella nunca creyó que él hubiera perpetrado tal atrocidad. | She never believed he had perpetrated such an atrocity. |
nosotros | hubiéramos perpetrado | Si nosotros hubiéramos perpetrado el delito, nos habríamos confesado. | If we had perpetrated the crime, we would have confessed. |
vosotros | hubierais perpetrado | ¿Y si vosotros hubierais perpetrado el acto, qué haríais ahora? | And if you had perpetrated the act, what would you do now? |
ellos | hubieran perpetrado | Temían que ellos hubieran perpetrado la fuga. | They feared they had perpetrated the escape. |
Perpetrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | perpetrare | Si yo perpetrare el acto, me enfrentaré a la ley | If I were to perpetrate the act, I’ll face the law |
tú | perpetrases | Si tú perpetrases ese crimen, serías culpable | If you were to perpetrate that crime, you’d be guilty |
él/ella/usted | perpetrare | Si él perpetrare esa injusticia, habrá consecuencias | If he were to perpetrate that injustice, there would be consequences |
nosotros/as | perpetráremos | Si nosotros perpetráremos tal fechoría, no habría perdón | If we were to perpetrate such a crime, there would be no forgiveness |
vosotros/as | perpetrareis | Si vosotros perpetrareis el delito, os arrepentiréis | If you were to perpetrate the crime, you would regret it |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | perpetraren | Si ellos perpetraren ese acto, cambiará el curso de la historia | If they were to perpetrate that act, it would change the course of history |
Practice Test For Conjugating Perpetrar in Spanish
1. Yo __ un crimen ayer.
A) perpetraba
B) perpetraron
C) perpetré
D) perpetraste
-
Tú __ algo muy malo.
A) perpetraste
B) perpetró
C) perpetraban
D) perpetraremos -
Él __ en el fraude financiero.
A) perpetra
B) perpetraste
C) perpetraron
D) perpetró -
Nosotros __ la obra sin permiso.
A) perpetrasteis
B) perpetraremos
C) perpetraste
D) perpetraron -
Vosotros __ el plan a la perfección.
A) perpetrabais
B) perpetrabas
C) perpetraron
D) perpetrasteis -
Ellos __ un error irreparable.
A) perpetraron
B) perpetraba
C) perpetréis
D) perpetraste -
Yo no __ tal cosa.
A) perpetré
B) perpetraron
C) perpetraba
D) perpetraste -
¿Tú __ la puerta sin querer?
A) perpetrabas
B) perpetraste
C) perpetró
D) perpetraron -
Ella nunca __ un acto tan vil.
A) perpetraba
B) perpetró
C) perpetraste
D) perpetraron -
Nosotros __ buscando soluciones.
A) perpetraremos
B) perpetrasteis
C) perpetraba
D) perpetraron -
Vosotros __ sin miramientos.
A) perpetrabais
B) perpetraste
C) perpetrasteis
D) perpetraba -
Ellos ya __ el acuerdo.
A) perpetraron
B) perpetrabais
C) perpetran
D) perpetré -
Yo __ en pensarlo bien.
A) perpetraba
B) perpetré
C) perpetraste
D) perpetro -
¿Tú __ en aquella ocasión?
A) perpetraste
B) perpetraron
C) perpetraba
D) perpetrabas -
Ella __ por miedo.
A) perpetró
B) perpetraste
C) perpetraron
D) perpetraba -
Nosotros __ con sigilo.
A) perpetraremos
B) perpetraron
C) perpetrabais
D) perpetraba -
Vosotros __ con dudas.
A) perpetrasteis
B) perpetrad
C) perpetré
D) perpetraron -
Ellos nunca __ eso.
A) perpetrarán
B) perpetraron
C) perpetraba
D) perpetra -
Yo __ si fuera necesario.
A) perpetré
B) perpetraba
C) perpetraría
D) perpetraron -
Tú __ sin escrúpulos.
A) perpetrabas
B) perpetraste
C) perpetrarías
D) perpetró
Answers:
1. C) perpetré
2. A) perpetraste
3. D) perpetró
4. B) perpetraremos
5. D) perpetrasteis
6. A) perpetraron
7. A) perpetré
8. B) perpetraste
9. B) perpetró
10. A) perpetraremos
11. C) perpetrasteis
12. A) perpetraron
13. B) perpetré
14. D) perpetrabas
15. A) perpetró
16. A) perpetraremos
17. A) perpetrasteis
18. A) perpetrarán
19. C) perpetraría
20. B) perpetraste
This definitive guide on how to conjugate perpetrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of perpetrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘perpetrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the perpetrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use perpetrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with perpetrar preterite and perpetrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, perpetrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on perpetrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with perpetrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on perpetrar conditional, perpetrar imperative, and perpetrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize perpetrar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of perpetrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “perpetrar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, understanding how to conjugate perpetrar in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to master the nuances of this vibrant language. The conjugation of perpetrar follows a regular pattern, mirroring the conjugation of other verbs ending in -ar, which are predominant in Spanish. This ensures a level of predictability and structure, aiding learners in grasping the foundational aspects of verb conjugation in Spanish. The act of conjugation is not merely about memorizing forms but about understanding how these forms fit into the broader context of communication, allowing speakers to accurately convey actions across different tenses and moods.
Furthermore, the ability to conjugate perpetrar and verbs like it empowers students and speakers to describe actions and events with precision. This skill is indispensable, whether one is engaging in everyday conversation, professional communication, or creative expression. Mastery of verb conjugation, therefore, is not just a linguistic achievement but a key that unlocks a richer, more nuanced engagement with the Spanish language.
Lastly, the journey of learning to conjugate perpetrar in Spanish exemplifies the broader challenge and joy of language acquisition. It’s a testament to the dedication required to learn Spanish, reflecting the broader cultural and linguistic insights that come with this endeavor. Conjugation is a fundamental skill that, once mastered, significantly enhances ones ability to communicate effectively in Spanish. By focusing on verbs such as perpetrar, learners can progress in their studies, advancing towards fluency with each verb they master, thereby enriching their understanding and use of the Spanish language.