Learning how to conjugate pertenecer in Spanish is an integral step for students and enthusiasts of the language to fully express concepts of belonging and ownership. Pertenecer, which translates to to belong, is an essential verb that can help describe personal connections, possessions, and relationships in Spanish. Given its importance, getting familiar with its conjugation across different tenses is critical for crafting coherent and nuanced sentences.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish, including pertenecer, requires an understanding of the verbs structure and the patterns that apply across different tenses and moods. Whether you’re aiming to communicate in the present, narrate past events, or discuss future possibilities, knowing how to conjugate pertenecer in Spanish will empower you to make your conversations richer and more precise. This involves not only memorizing its forms but also applying consistent practice to integrate this knowledge seamlessly into your spoken and written Spanish.
Moreover, mastering the conjugation of pertenecer opens the doors to exploring more complex sentence structures, thereby enhancing your ability to share thoughts on belonging and ownership with clarity and sophistication. As you dive into the intricacies of this verb, remember that patience and regular practice are your allies in conquering the challenge of verb conjugation in Spanish.
Pertenecer Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | pertenezco | pertenecí | pertenecía | perteneceré | pertenecería | pertenezca | perteneciera | — |
| Tú | perteneces | perteneciste | pertenecías | pertenecerás | pertenecerías | pertenezcas | pertenecieras | pertenece |
| Él/Ella/Usted | pertenece | perteneció | pertenecía | pertenecerá | pertenecería | pertenezca | perteneciera | pertenezca |
| Nosotros | pertenecemos | pertenecimos | pertenecíamos | perteneceremos | perteneceríamos | pertenezcamos | perteneciéramos | pertenezcamos |
| Vosotros | pertenecéis | pertenecisteis | pertenecíais | perteneceréis | perteneceríais | pertenezcáis | pertenecierais | perteneced |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | pertenecen | pertenecieron | pertenecían | pertenecerán | pertenecerían | pertenezcan | pertenecieran | pertenezcan |
Pertenecer Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pertenezco | Yo pertenezco a ese equipo. | I belong to that team. |
| tú | perteneces | Tú perteneces aquí conmigo. | You belong here with me. |
| él/ella/usted | pertenece | Él pertenece a un club exclusivo. | He belongs to an exclusive club. |
| nosotros/as | pertenecemos | Nosotros pertenecemos a la misma comunidad. | We belong to the same community. |
| vosotros/as | pertenecéis | Vosotros pertenecéis al grupo de los mejores. | You (all) belong to the group of the best. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pertenecen | Ellos pertenecen a familias diferentes. | They belong to different families. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he pertenecido | Yo he pertenecido a ese club desde 2015. | I have belonged to that club since 2015. |
| tú | has pertenecido | Tú has pertenecido a una banda desde que eras joven. | You have belonged to a band since you were young. |
| él/ella/usted | ha pertenecido | Él ha pertenecido a la empresa por más de diez años. | He has belonged to the company for more than ten years. |
| nosotros/as | hemos pertenecido | Nosotros hemos pertenecido a ese grupo desde su fundación. | We have belonged to that group since its founding. |
| vosotros/as | habéis pertenecido | Vosotros habéis pertenecido a la misma clase de yoga por años. | You all have belonged to the same yoga class for years. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han pertenecido | Ellos han pertenecido a la comunidad desde muy jóvenes. | They have belonged to the community since they were very young. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Pertenecer conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pertenecí | Yo pertenecí a ese club el año pasado. | I belonged to that club last year. |
| tú | perteneciste | Tú perteneciste a una banda en la secundaria. | You belonged to a band in high school. |
| él/ella/usted | perteneció | Él perteneció a la junta directiva. | He belonged to the board of directors. |
| nosotros/nosotras | pertenecimos | Nosotros pertenecimos al equipo de debate. | We belonged to the debate team. |
| vosotros/vosotras | pertenecisteis | Vosotros pertenecisteis al coro de la iglesia. | You (all) belonged to the church choir. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pertenecieron | Ellos pertenecieron a una generación increíble. | They belonged to an incredible generation. |
Pertenecer Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
The verb “pertenecer” (to belong) is not typically used in the imperative mood in Spanish as it describes a state of being rather than an action that can be commanded. However, for creative purposes, I’ll provide a table with potential uses in a very formal or stylized context, even though they might not align with standard usage:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
| usted | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
| nosotros/nosotras | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
| vosotros/vosotras | Perteneced | Perteneced a este grupo con honor. | Belong to this group with honor. |
| ustedes | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
It’s important to note that the verb “pertenecer” inherently suggests a state or condition that is not actively controlled by the subject, making imperative forms unnatural or rarely used. The example provided for “vosotros/vosotras” is highly stylized and might not be commonly encountered.
Pertenecer Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había pertenecido | Yo había pertenecido a ese equipo por tres años. | I had belonged to that team for three years. |
| tú | habías pertenecido | Tú habías pertenecido a la comunidad antes de mudarte. | You had belonged to the community before moving. |
| él/ella/usted | había pertenecido | Él había pertenecido al club de lectura. | He had belonged to the reading club. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos pertenecido | Nosotros habíamos pertenecido a la banda escolar. | We had belonged to the school band. |
| vosotros/as | habíais pertenecido | Vosotros habíais pertenecido al grupo de teatro. | You all had belonged to the theater group. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían pertenecido | Ellos habían pertenecido a esa asociación por años. | They had belonged to that association for years. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | perteneceré | Mañana perteneceré a ese club privado. | Tomorrow I will belong to that private club. |
| tú | pertenecerás | Tú pertenecerás a una nueva familia. | You will belong to a new family. |
| él/ella/usted | pertenecerá | Él pertenecerá al equipo de natación. | He will belong to the swim team. |
| nosotros/nosotras | perteneceremos | Nosotros perteneceremos a la coalición. | We will belong to the coalition. |
| vosotros/vosotras | perteneceréis | Vosotros perteneceréis a la élite intelectual. | You all will belong to the intellectual elite. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pertenecerán | Ellos pertenecerán a una nueva generación de artistas. | They will belong to a new generation of artists. |
Pertenecer Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré pertenecido | Para mañana, yo habré pertenecido al club por un año. | By tomorrow, I will have belonged to the club for a year. |
| tú | habrás pertenecido | Tú habrás pertenecido a esa comunidad antes de mudarte. | You will have belonged to that community before moving. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá pertenecido | Él habrá pertenecido a la empresa por decenas de años. | He will have belonged to the company for decades. |
| nosotros/as | habremos pertenecido | Nosotros habremos pertenecido a la misma iglesia. | We will have belonged to the same church. |
| vosotros/as | habréis pertenecido | Vosotros habréis pertenecido al coro antes del concierto. | You all will have belonged to the choir before the concert. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán pertenecido | Ellos habrán pertenecido a este club más que cualquier otro. | They will have belonged to this club more than any other. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pertenecería | Yo pertenecería a ese club si pudiera. | I would belong to that club if I could. |
| tú | pertenecerías | Tú pertenecerías a una buena familia. | You would belong to a good family. |
| él/ella | pertenecería | Él pertenecería a la élite si quisiera. | He would belong to the elite if he wanted to. |
| nosotros | perteneceríamos | Nosotros perteneceríamos al grupo, pero no nos han invitado. | We would belong to the group, but we haven’t been invited. |
| vosotros | perteneceríais | Vosotros perteneceríais al equipo si entrenarais más. | You all would belong to the team if you trained more. |
| ellos/ellas | pertenecerían | Ellos pertenecerían al club si cumplieran con los requisitos. | They would belong to the club if they met the requirements. |
Conjugate Pertenecer in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría pertenecido | Yo habría pertenecido a ese equipo si me lo pidieran. | I would have belonged to that team if they had asked me. |
| tú | habrías pertenecido | Tú habrías pertenecido a la élite si hubieras seguido entrenando. | You would have belonged to the elite if you had kept training. |
| él/ella | habría pertenecido | Él habría pertenecido a un grupo mejor si hubiera querido. | He would have belonged to a better group if he had wanted to. |
| nosotros | habríamos pertenecido | Nosotros habríamos pertenecido al club de lectura si nos hubiesen aceptado. | We would have belonged to the reading club if they had accepted us. |
| vosotros | habríais pertenecido | Vosotros habríais pertenecido a la banda si hubierais tenido más práctica. | You all would have belonged to the band if you had had more practice. |
| ellos/ellas | habrían pertenecido | Ellos habrían pertenecido al equipo de debate si hubiesen mostrado más interés. | They would have belonged to the debate team if they had shown more interest. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
The verb “pertenecer” (to belong) is not typically used in the imperative mood in Spanish as it describes a state of being rather than an action that can be commanded. However, for creative purposes, I’ll provide a table with potential uses in a very formal or stylized context, even though they might not align with standard usage:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
| usted | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
| nosotros/nosotras | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
| vosotros/vosotras | Perteneced | Perteneced a este grupo con honor. | Belong to this group with honor. |
| ustedes | (No direct imperative form) | (No example) | (No meaning) |
It’s important to note that the verb “pertenecer” inherently suggests a state or condition that is not actively controlled by the subject, making imperative forms unnatural or rarely used. The example provided for “vosotros/vosotras” is highly stylized and might not be commonly encountered.
Pertenecer Subjunctive Conjugation
Pertenecer Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pertenezca | Espero que yo pertenezca a ese grupo. | I hope I belong to that group. |
| tú | pertenezcas | Quiero que tú pertenezcas a nuestro club. | I want you to belong to our club. |
| él/ella/usted | pertenezca | Ojalá que él pertenezca a la misma clase. | Hopefully, he belongs to the same class. |
| nosotros/nosotras | pertenezcamos | Esperamos que pertenezcamos a la mejor empresa. | We hope we belong to the best company. |
| vosotros/vosotras | pertenezcáis | Deseo que vosotros pertenezcáis al mismo equipo. | I wish you all belong to the same team. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pertenezcan | Es importante que ellos pertenezcan al sindicato. | It’s important that they belong to the union. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya pertenecido | Espero que yo haya pertenecido a ese grupo. | I hope that I have belonged to that group. |
| tú | hayas pertenecido | Es bueno que tú hayas pertenecido al equipo. | It’s good that you have belonged to the team. |
| él/ella/usted | haya pertenecido | Me alegro de que él haya pertenecido a nuestra comunidad. | I am glad that he has belonged to our community. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos pertenecido | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos pertenecido a la misma promoción. | I wish that we have belonged to the same class. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis pertenecido | Me sorprendería que vosotros hayáis pertenecido al club. | I would be surprised if you (plural) have belonged to the club. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan pertenecido | Es importante que ellos hayan pertenecido a ese proyecto. | It is important that they have belonged to that project. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | perteneciera | Ojalá perteneciera a ese club. | I wish I belonged to that club. |
| tú | pertenecieras | Si pertenecieras a la academia… | If you belonged to the academy… |
| él/ella/usted | perteneciera | Quería que él perteneciera a nuestro grupo. | I wanted him to belong to our group. |
| nosotros/nosotras | perteneciéramos | Deseaban que perteneciéramos a su equipo. | They wished that we belonged to their team. |
| vosotros/vosotras | pertenecierais | Si vosotros pertenecierais a la asociación, sería diferente. | If you guys belonged to the association, it would be different. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pertenecieran | Esperaba que ellas pertenecieran al club. | I hoped that they belonged to the club. |
Pertenecer Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera pertenecido | Si hubiera pertenecido a ese club, te habría visto. | If I had belonged to that club, I would have seen you. |
| tú | hubieras pertenecido | ¿Crees que si él hubieras pertenecido al equipo, habríamos ganado? | Do you think that if you had belonged to the team, we would have won? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera pertenecido | Ella nunca creyó que hubiera pertenecido a su mundo. | She never believed that she had belonged to his world. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos pertenecido | Si nosotros hubiéramos pertenecido a la misma época, habríamos sido amigos. | If we had belonged to the same era, we would have been friends. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais pertenecido | ¿Y si vosotros hubierais pertenecido a nuestra alianza? | And if you had belonged to our alliance? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran pertenecido | Ellos nunca imaginaron que hubieran pertenecido a una leyenda. | They never imagined they had belonged to a legend. |
Pertenecer Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | perteneciere | Si yo perteneciere a ese club, asistiría a todas las reuniones. | If I were to belong to that club, I would attend all the meetings. |
| tú | pertenecieres | Si tú pertenecieres a esta comunidad, entenderías mi punto. | If you were to belong to this community, you would understand my point. |
| él/ella/usted | perteneciere | Si él perteneciere a la federación, podría competir oficialmente. | If he were to belong to the federation, he could compete officially. |
| nosotros/nosotras | perteneciéremos | Si nosotros perteneciéremos al equipo, jugaríamos el sábado. | If we were to belong to the team, we would play on Saturday. |
| vosotros/vosotras | perteneciereis | Si vosotros perteneciereis al club de lectura, leeríais ese libro. | If you all were to belong to the reading club, you would read that book. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pertenecieren | Si ellos pertenecieren a la banda, viajarían por todo el país. | If they were to belong to the band, they would travel across the country. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Pertenecer in Spanish
1. Yo __ a este club desde hace años.
A) pertenecía
B) pertenezco
C) pertenezca
D) pertenecí
-
Tú __ al equipo de fútbol desde pequeño.
A) pertenecen
B) pertenecías
C) pertenezcas
D) perteneces -
Él __ a un grupo de música.
A) pertenezca
B) pertenece
C) perteneció
D) pertenecen -
Nosotros __ a la asociación sin fines de lucro el año pasado.
A) pertenecimos
B) pertenecemos
C) pertenecía
D) pertenecieran -
Vosotros __ a la biblioteca escolar desde siempre.
A) pertenecéis
B) pertenecieron
C) pertenecen
D) pertenecemos -
Ellos __ a una sociedad secreta.
A) pertenecen
B) pertenecía
C) pertenecían
D) pertenecimos -
¿Quién __ a este club de lectura?
A) pertenece
B) pertenecía
C) pertenecimos
D) pertenecen -
Yo nunca __ a un gimnasio antes.
A) pertenecía
B) pertenecí
C) pertenezco
D) perteneció -
Tú __ a nuestra organización, ¿verdad?
A) perteneces
B) pertenezco
C) pertenecía
D) pertenecíais -
Él no __ a ningún grupo político.
A) pertenece
B) pertenecía
C) pertenecemos
D) pertenecieran -
Nosotros __ al club de ajedrez hasta que se disolvió.
A) pertenecimos
B) pertenecemos
C) pertenecen
D) pertenecía -
Vosotros __ a la comunidad científica con vuestros descubrimientos.
A) pertenecen
B) pertenecíais
C) pertenecemos
D) pertenecisteis -
Ellos __ a una banda, pero se separaron.
A) pertenecían
B) pertenecen
C) pertenecieron
D) pertenecemos -
Yo siempre __ a clubes deportivos.
A) pertenecía
B) pertenezco
C) pertenezca
D) pertenecí -
Tú __ a una familia muy unida.
A) pertenezca
B) pertenecían
C) perteneces
D) perteneció -
¿A qué grupo __ tú?
A) perteneces
B) pertenecéis
C) pertenecen
D) pertenece -
Nosotros nunca __ a ese tipo de organizaciones.
A) pertenecimos
B) pertenecemos
C) perteneciera
D) pertenecíamos -
Vosotros __ a un coro, ¿cierto?
A) pertenecíais
B) pertenecemos
C) pertenecen
D) pertenecisteis -
Ellos __ a un grupo de voluntarios.
A) pertenecían
B) pertenecen
C) pertenecieron
D) pertenezcan -
¿Quiénes __ al club de ciencias?
A) pertenece
B) pertenecen
C) pertenecéis
D) pertenecemos
Answers:
1. B) pertenezco
2. D) perteneces
3. B) pertenece
4. A) pertenecimos
5. A) pertenecéis
6. A) pertenecen
7. A) pertenece
8. B) pertenecí
9. A) perteneces
10. A) pertenece
11. A) pertenecimos
12. B) pertenecíais
13. C) pertenecieron
14. B) pertenezco
15. C) perteneces
16. A) perteneces
17. A) pertenecimos
18. A) pertenecíais
19. B) pertenecen
20. B) pertenecen
This definitive guide on how to conjugate pertenecer in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of pertenecer conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘pertenecer,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the pertenecer conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use pertenecer in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with pertenecer preterite and pertenecer conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, pertenecer preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on pertenecer subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with pertenecer, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on pertenecer conditional, pertenecer imperative, and pertenecer infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize pertenecer in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of pertenecer. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “pertenecer” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the article on how to conjugate “pertenecer” in Spanish provides an insightful guide into the intricacies of verb conjugation in the Spanish language. This verb, which translates to “to belong” in English, plays a crucial role in constructing sentences that express possession or belonging. Understanding the proper conjugation of “pertenecer” is essential for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in Spanish, as it not only enhances the speaker’s vocabulary but also their ability to convey deeper, more complex ideas.
The article’s detailed exploration into the various tenses and moods associated with “pertenecer” helps learners grasp how context affects verb conjugation. This knowledge empowers students to correctly express ideas about ownership and association across different time frames and situations, a skill that is fundamental for effective communication. The emphasis on conjugation rules ensures that learners can apply these principles to other verbs as well, broadening their linguistic competence in Spanish.
Finally, the ability to conjugate “pertenecer” in Spanish is more than just a technical skill; it’s a gateway to richer, more nuanced conversations. As learners internalize these conjugation patterns, they’ll find themselves able to discuss concepts of community, identity, and belonging with greater clarity and confidence. This not only deepens their linguistic abilities but also enriches their cultural understanding and appreciation of the Spanish-speaking world.