Learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is a fundamental step in mastering the language, and “portar” is no exception. As a versatile verb, “portar” embeds itself in various contexts, from carrying something to behaving in a certain manner. Therefore, understanding how to conjugate “portar” in Spanish can significantly enhance your communication skills, allowing for clearer expressions of actions and behaviors. This article aims to guide you through the conjugation process of “portar” across different tenses, providing a comprehensive insight into its grammatical structure.
Mastering the conjugation of Spanish verbs can be challenging due to the plethora of tenses and the irregularities that some verbs present. Fortunately, “portar” belongs to the group of regular verbs, following a predictable pattern that eases the learning curve. By focusing on “portar,” we delve into the foundational aspects of Spanish verb conjugation, setting a strong basis for learning other verbs.
This guide is designed for both beginners and intermediate learners who wish to solidify their understanding and ensure they are using “portar” correctly in various sentences. By the end of this article, the methodology of how to conjugate “portar” in Spanish will be demystified, enabling learners to confidently apply this knowledge in practical scenarios.
Portar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “portar”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | porto | porté | portaba | portaré | portaría | porte | portara o portase | porta |
| Tú | portas | portaste | portabas | portarás | portarías | portes | portaras o portases | porta |
| Él/Ella/Usted | porta | portó | portaba | portará | portaría | porte | portara o portase | porte |
| Nosotros | portamos | portamos | portábamos | portaremos | portaríamos | portemos | portáramos o portásemos | portemos |
| Vosotros | portáis | portasteis | portabais | portaréis | portaríais | portéis | portarais o portaseis | portad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | portan | portaron | portaban | portarán | portarían | porten | portaran o portasen | porten |
Note that the imperative form for “tú” follows the standard conjugation but drops the final ‘s’ in the affirmative form, as indicated by “porta” instead of “portas” for “tú”. This adjustment does not apply for negative imperatives where the present subjunctive form is used, e.g. “no portes”.
Portar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | porto | Yo porto una identificación. | I carry an identification. |
| Tú | portas | Tú portas un bolso muy elegante. | You carry a very elegant bag. |
| Él/Ella | porta | Él porta un traje azul. | He wears a blue suit. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | portamos | Nosotros portamos la misma camisa. | We wear the same shirt. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | portáis | Vosotros portáis los documentos necesarios. | You all carry the necessary documents. |
| Ellos/Ellas | portan | Ellos portan unas sonrisas brillantes. | They wear bright smiles. |
Portar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he portado | Yo he portado la bandera. | I have carried the flag. |
| tú | has portado | Tú has portado bien. | You have behaved well. |
| él/ella | ha portado | Ella ha portado el anillo. | She has carried the ring. |
| nosotros | hemos portado | Nosotros hemos portado orgullo. | We have carried pride. |
| vosotros | habéis portado | Vosotros habéis portado la tradición. | You have carried the tradition. |
| ellos/ellas | han portado | Ellos han portado las antorchas. | They have carried the torches. |
Portar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Portar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | porté | Ayer porté la antorcha en la ceremonia. | Yesterday I carried the torch in the ceremony. |
| tú | portaste | Tú siempre portaste la bandera con honor. | You always carried the flag with honor. |
| él/ella/usted | portó | Él portó el mensaje a través del río. | He carried the message across the river. |
| nosotros/nosotras | portamos | No aplica en Pretérito Indefinido. | Does not apply in Simple Past. |
| vosotros/vosotras | portasteis | Vosotros portasteis los uniformes con orgullo. | You all carried the uniforms with pride. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | portaron | Ellos portaron las reliquias antiguas. | They carried the ancient relics. |
Portar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | porta | Porta bien este paquete. | Carry this package well. |
| usted | porte | Porte con cuidado, por favor. | Carry carefully, please. |
| nosotros/as | portemos | Portemos la bandera con orgullo. | Let’s carry the flag with pride. |
| vosotros/as | portad | Portad vuestras insignias. | Carry your badges. |
| ustedes | porten | Porten con honor sus uniformes. | Carry your uniforms with honor. |
Portar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había portado | Yo ya había portado el mensaje. | I had already carried the message. |
| tú | habías portado | Tú habías portado la bandera con orgullo. | You had carried the flag proudly. |
| él/ella/usted | había portado | Él había portado responsabilidades pesadas. | He had carried heavy responsibilities. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos portado | Nosotros habíamos portado bien nuestros apellidos. | We had carried our last names well. |
| vosotros/as | habíais portado | Vosotros habíais portado las antorchas toda la noche. | You had carried the torches all night. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían portado | Ellos habían portado la tradición con honor. | They had carried the tradition honorably. |
Portar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | portaré | Yo portaré la bandera. | I will carry the flag. |
| tú | portarás | Tú portarás el mensaje. | You will carry the message. |
| él/ella | portará | Él portará el estandarte. | He will carry the standard. |
| nosotros | portaremos | Nosotros portaremos el peso. | We will carry the weight. |
| vosotros | portaréis | Vosotros portaréis los libros. | You (plural) will carry the books. |
| ellos | portarán | Ellos portarán las maletas. | They will carry the suitcases. |
Portar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré portado | Para mañana, yo habré portado mi uniforme nuevo. | By tomorrow, I will have worn my new uniform. |
| tú | habrás portado | Tú habrás portado las credenciales correctamente. | You will have carried the credentials properly. |
| él/ella | habrá portado | Él habrá portado la antorcha olímpica. | He will have carried the Olympic torch. |
| nosotros | habremos portado | Nosotros habremos portado la bandera con honor. | We will have carried the flag with honor. |
| vosotros | habréis portado | Vosotros habréis portado el estandarte. | You will have carried the banner. |
| ellos/ellas | habrán portado | Ellos habrán portado sus galardones orgullosamente. | They will have proudly borne their awards. |
Portar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | portaría | Yo portaría la bandera. | I would carry the flag. |
| tú | portarías | Tú portarías el estandarte. | You would carry the standard. |
| él/ella/usted | portaría | Él portaría el galardón con honor. | He would carry the award with honor. |
| nosotros/nosotras | portaríamos | Nosotros portaríamos las maletas. | We would carry the suitcases. |
| vosotros/vosotras | portaríais | Vosotros portaríais los documentos importantes. | You (all) would carry the important documents. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | portarían | Ellos portarían los trofeos tras la victoria. | They would carry the trophies after the victory. |
Conjugate Portar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría portado | Si hubiera sabido, yo habría portado mejor ropa. | If I had known, I would have worn better clothes. |
| tú | habrías portado | Tú habrías portado la bandera si te hubieran visto. | You would have carried the flag if they had seen you. |
| él/ella/usted | habría portado | Él habría portado las maletas por ti. | He would have carried the suitcases for you. |
| nosotros/as | habríamos portado | Nosotros habríamos portado la insignia con orgullo. | We would have worn the badge with pride. |
| vosotros/as | habríais portado | Vosotros habríais portado el estandarte en la ceremonia. | You would have carried the standard in the ceremony. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían portado | Ellos habrían portado los regalos hasta tu casa. | They would have brought the gifts to your house. |
Portar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | porta | Porta bien este paquete. | Carry this package well. |
| usted | porte | Porte con cuidado, por favor. | Carry carefully, please. |
| nosotros/as | portemos | Portemos la bandera con orgullo. | Let’s carry the flag with pride. |
| vosotros/as | portad | Portad vuestras insignias. | Carry your badges. |
| ustedes | porten | Porten con honor sus uniformes. | Carry your uniforms with honor. |
Portar Subjunctive Conjugation
Portar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | porte | Espero que yo porte bien este traje. | I hope I wear this suit well. |
| tú | portes | Quiero que tú portes con orgullo. | I want you to carry with pride. |
| él/ella/usted | porte | Es importante que él porte la medalla. | It’s important that he wears the medal. |
| nosotros/nosotras | portemos | Ojalá que nosotros portemos la bandera. | Hopefully, we carry the flag. |
| vosotros/vosotras | portéis | Espero que vosotros portéis bien el uniforme. | I hope you guys wear the uniform well. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | porten | Necesito que ellos porten identificación. | I need them to carry identification. |
Portar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya portado | Me alegro de que yo haya portado bien la noticia. | I’m glad that I have carried the news well. |
| tú | hayas portado | Espero que tú hayas portado el mensaje correctamente. | I hope that you have carried the message correctly. |
| él/ella/usted | haya portado | Es bueno que él haya portado la responsabilidad. | It’s good that he has borne the responsibility. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos portado | Nos sorprende que nosotros hayamos portado tal peso. | We are surprised that we have carried such weight. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis portado | Quiero que vosotros hayáis portado las antorchas en la procesión. | I want that you have carried the torches in the procession. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan portado | Es importante que ellos hayan portado bien sus uniformes. | It’s important that they have worn their uniforms properly. |
Portar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | portara | Si yo portara una insignia, sería un honor. | If I wore a badge, it would be an honor. |
| tú | portaras | Si tú portaras la antorcha, todos te seguirían. | If you carried the torch, everyone would follow you. |
| él/ella | portara | Si él portara el mensaje, llegaría a tiempo. | If he carried the message, it would arrive on time. |
| nosotros | portáramos | Si nosotros portáramos ese estandarte, lideraríamos la marcha. | If we carried that banner, we would lead the march. |
| vosotros | portarais | Si vosotros portarais las llaves, abriríamos la puerta. | If you guys carried the keys, we would open the door. |
| ellos | portaran | Si ellos portaran las armas, estaríamos seguros. | If they carried the weapons, we would be safe. |
Portar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera portado | Si yo hubiera portado la insignia, habría entrado. | If I had carried the badge, I would have entered. |
| tú | hubieras portado | Si tú hubieras portado el documento, te creerían. | If you had carried the document, they would believe you. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera portado | Si él hubiera portado el uniforme, lo reconocerían. | If he had carried the uniform, they would recognize him. |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos portado | Si nosotros hubiéramos portado las mochilas, estaríamos cansados. | If we had carried the backpacks, we would be tired. |
| vosotros/as | hubierais portado | Si vosotros hubierais portado las antorchas, la luz sería suficiente. | If you had carried the torches, the light would be enough. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran portado | Si ellos hubieran portado las armas, habría sido peligroso. | If they had carried the weapons, it would have been dangerous. |
Portar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | portare | Si yo portare esta carga, aprenderé la lección | If I carry this burden, I will learn the lesson |
| tú | portares | Si tú portares esa bandera, te seguirán | If you carry that flag, they will follow you |
| él/ella/usted | portare | Si él portare el mensaje, todos lo escucharán | If he carries the message, everyone will listen |
| nosotros/as | portáremos | Cuando nosotros portáremos estos regalos, se alegrarán | When we carry these gifts, they will be happy |
| vosotros/as | portareis | Si vosotros portareis las antorchas, iluminaréis el camino | If you all carry the torches, you will light the way |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | portaren | Si ellos portaren la verdad, el mundo cambiará | If they carry the truth, the world will change |
Practice Test For Conjugating Portar in Spanish
1. Yo __ siempre respeto en las clases.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portamos
2. Tú __ tu uniforme con orgullo en la ceremonia.
A) portas
B) porto
C) portan
D) portamos
3. Él __ una actitud positiva durante el entrenamiento.
A) portamos
B) porta
C) portan
D) portas
4. Nosotros __ nuestras credenciales para entrar al evento.
A) portáis
B) porta
C) portan
D) portamos
5. Vosotros __ las medallas que ganasteis en la competencia.
A) porta
B) portan
C) portamos
D) portáis
6. Ellos __ los documentos oficiales a la reunión.
A) portan
B) porta
C) portamos
D) portáis
7. Yo no __ ningún rencor hacia nadie.
A) portan
B) porto
C) porta
D) portamos
8. Tú __ una gran responsabilidad en tus hombros.
A) portas
B) portan
C) portáis
D) porta
9. Él __ una nueva identidad después del incidente.
A) porta
B) porto
C) portan
D) portamos
10. Nosotros __ alegría y buena onda a la fiesta.
A) portáis
B) porto
C) portan
D) portamos
11. Vosotros __ con cuidado el trofeo del equipo.
A) porteis
B) portas
C) portáis
D) portan
12. Ellos __ su experiencia con humildad.
A) portan
B) portamos
C) porta
D) portáis
13. Yo nunca __ malas noticias a mis amigos.
A) porto
B) portas
C) porta
D) portamos
14. Tú __ un secreto muy bien.
A) portas
B) porta
C) porto
D) portan
15. Él __ la tarjeta de acceso para entrar al edificio.
A) porta
B) portas
C) portamos
D) portan
16. Nosotros __ buenas vibras a todas nuestras reuniones.
A) portamos
B) portas
C) portan
D) porta
17. Vosotros __ una tradición importante para vuestra cultura.
A) portáis
B) porta
C) portan
D) portamos
18. Ellos __ un mensaje de paz en su viaje.
A) portan
B) porta
C) portáis
D) portamos
19. ¿Yo __ bien este vestido?
A) portan
B) porta
C) porto
D) portas
20. ¿Vosotros __ los pasaportes para el viaje?
A) porta
B) portan
C) portáis
D) portas
Answers:
1. A) porto
2. A) portas
3. B) porta
4. D) portamos
5. D) portáis
6. A) portan
7. B) porto
8. A) portas
9. A) porta
10. D) portamos
11. C) portáis
12. A) portan
13. A) porto
14. A) portas
15. A) porta
16. A) portamos
17. A) portáis
18. A) portan
19. C) porto
20. C) portáis
This definitive guide on how to conjugate portar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of portar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘portar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the portar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use portar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with portar preterite and portar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, portar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on portar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with portar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on portar conditional, portar imperative, and portar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize portar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of portar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “portar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating the verb “portar” in Spanish is a fundamental aspect of mastering the language, as it delves into one of the many verbs that enrich communication. The ability to conjugate “portar” across different tenses and moods allows learners to precisely express actions related to carrying, behaving, or wielding, thus expanding their conversational and written capabilities in Spanish.
Understanding the conjugation of “portar” demands attention to detail and practice, as it covers a wide range of forms from indicative to subjunctive, and from present to past. It not only aids in constructing accurate sentences but also in grasping the subtleties of the language. As such, the journey of learning how to conjugate “portar” in Spanish serves as a stepping stone to becoming proficient in the language, offering learners the tools needed to maneuver through various contexts and situations with ease.
In conclusion, the conjugation of “portar” plays a pivotal role in elevating ones mastery of Spanish. It is through the diligent study and application of these conjugations that students can truly enhance their communication skills, embracing the beauty and complexity of the Spanish language.