Mastering the subtleties of Spanish language verbs is a crucial step in achieving fluency, and among these, the verb “pretender” holds a unique position due to its versatility and frequency of use. Understanding how to conjugate “pretender” in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to accurately express intentions, desires, or hypothetical scenarios. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on the proper conjugation of “pretender” across different tenses, elucidating the nuances that come with its usage.
The conjugation of “pretender” encompasses various tenses and moods, each serving different purposes in communication. Knowing how to conjugate “pretender” in Spanish enables learners to craft sentences that are not only grammatically correct but also rich in meaning. It opens up a range of possibilities, from expressing straightforward desires to articulating more complex, hypothetical situations or polite requests.
Beyond mere conjugation, this article delves into practical applications of “pretender,” highlighting its significance within the Spanish language. A clear understanding of how to conjugate “pretender” in Spanish is not just about memorizing forms; it’s about grasping the essence of expressing oneself effectively and authentically in Spanish. Through this lens, the article offers an indispensable resource for Spanish learners at any stage of their journey.
Pretender Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb pretender following your format:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | pretendo | pretendí | pretendía | pretenderé | pretendería | pretenda | pretendiera | pretende |
| Tú | pretendes | pretendiste | pretendías | pretenderás | pretenderías | pretendas | pretendieras | pretende |
| Él/Ella/Usted | pretende | pretendió | pretendía | pretenderá | pretendería | pretenda | pretendiera | pretenda |
| Nosotros | pretendemos | pretendimos | pretendíamos | pretenderemos | pretenderíamos | pretendamos | pretendiéramos | pretendamos |
| Vosotros | pretendéis | pretendisteis | pretendíais | pretenderéis | pretenderíais | pretendáis | pretendierais | pretended |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | pretenden | pretendieron | pretendían | pretenderán | pretenderían | pretendan | pretendieran | pretendan |
Note: The “Imperativo” form for “Yo” does not exist and for “Ustedes”, “Él/Ella/Usted”, the forms coincide with the “Presente Subjuntivo”. Also, “tú” and “vosotros” commands have familiar forms applicable in informal situations.
Pretender Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pretendo | Yo pretendo aprender español este año. | I intend to learn Spanish this year. |
| tú | pretendes | ¿Tú pretendes ir al concierto sin mí? | Do you intend to go to the concert without me? |
| él/ella/usted | pretende | Él pretende ser el mejor en su clase. | He intends to be the best in his class. |
| nosotros/as | pretendemos | Nosotros pretendemos iniciar un negocio. | We intend to start a business. |
| vosotros/as | pretendéis | Vosotros pretendéis viajar a España. | You all intend to travel to Spain. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pretenden | Ellos pretenden mejorar sus habilidades. | They intend to improve their skills. |
Pretender Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he pretendido | Yo he pretendido ser amable contigo. | I have intended to be kind to you. |
| tú | has pretendido | Tú has pretendido entrar sin pagar. | You have tried to enter without paying. |
| él/ella/usted | ha pretendido | Él ha pretendido ignorar el problema. | He has pretended to ignore the problem. |
| nosotros/as | hemos pretendido | Nosotros hemos pretendido una explicación. | We have demanded an explanation. |
| vosotros/as | habéis pretendido | Vosotros habéis pretendido demasiado. | You all have expected too much. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han pretendido | Ellos han pretendido cambiar el plan. | They have intended to change the plan. |
Pretender Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Pretender conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | pretendí | Yo pretendí ser un experto. | I pretended to be an expert. |
| Tú | pretendiste | Tú pretendiste conocerla. | You pretended to know her. |
| Él/Ella | pretendió | Ella pretendió dormir. | She pretended to sleep. |
| Nosotros | pretendimos | Nosotros pretendimos salir. | We pretended to leave. |
| Vosotros | pretendisteis | Vosotros pretendisteis ganar. | You all pretended to win. |
| Ellos | pretendieron | Ellos pretendieron ayudar. | They pretended to help. |
Pretender Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | pretende | Pretende ser un buen estudiante. | Aim to be a good student. |
| (usted) | pretenda | Pretenda que todo está bajo control. | Pretend everything is under control. |
| (nosotros) | pretendamos | Pretendamos que somos turistas. | Let’s pretend we’re tourists. |
| (vosotros) | pretendad | Pretendad que os gusta el plan. | Pretend you like the plan. |
| (ustedes) | pretendan | Pretendan que es la primera vez que lo ven. | Pretend it’s the first time you see it. |
Pretender Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había pretendido | Yo ya había pretendido aprender italiano. | I had already intended to learn Italian. |
| tú | habías pretendido | Tú habías pretendido ser actor. | You had intended to be an actor. |
| él/ella/usted | había pretendido | Él había pretendido comprar esa casa. | He had intended to buy that house. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos pretendido | Nosotros habíamos pretendido hacer un viaje. | We had intended to take a trip. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais pretendido | Vosotros habíais pretendido organizar una fiesta. | You had intended to organize a party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían pretendido | Ellos habían pretendido iniciar un negocio. | They had intended to start a business. |
Pretender Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pretenderé | Yo pretenderé obtener el primer lugar. | I will intend to obtain the first place. |
| tú | pretenderás | Tú pretenderás ser el mejor en la clase. | You will claim to be the best in the class. |
| él/ella | pretenderá | Él pretenderá tener una excusa válida. | He will pretend to have a valid excuse. |
| nosotros | pretendremos | Nosotros pretendremos no saber nada. | We will pretend to know nothing. |
| vosotros | pretenderéis | Vosotros pretenderéis ser inocentes. | You all will pretend to be innocent. |
| ellos | pretenderán | Ellos pretenderán haber completado el trabajo. | They will claim to have completed the work. |
Pretender Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré pretendido | Para mañana, yo habré pretendido terminarlo. | By tomorrow, I will have intended to finish it. |
| tú | habrás pretendido | Tú habrás pretendido entender el problema. | By then, you will have intended to understand the problem. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá pretendido | Para el viernes, él habrá pretendido mejorar. | By Friday, he will have intended to improve. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos pretendido | Nosotros habremos pretendido alcanzar nuestras metas. | We will have intended to reach our goals. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis pretendido | Vosotros habréis pretendido explicar vuestras razones. | You all will have intended to explain your reasons. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán pretendido | Para fin de año, ellos habrán pretendido cambiar. | By the end of the year, they will have intended to change. |
Pretender Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pretendería | Yo pretendería ir al cine. | I would intend to go to the cinema. |
| tú | pretenderías | Tú pretenderías ser un buen amigo. | You would intend to be a good friend. |
| él/ella/usted | pretendería | Él pretendería ser el mejor en su trabajo. | He would intend to be the best at his job. |
| nosotros/nosotras | pretenderíamos | Nosotros pretenderíamos viajar el próximo año. | We would intend to travel next year. |
| vosotros/vosotras | pretenderíais | Vosotros pretenderíais aprender a tocar la guitarra. | You all would intend to learn to play the guitar. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pretenderían | Ellos pretenderían comprar una casa. | They would intend to buy a house. |
Conjugate Pretender in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría pretendido | Yo habría pretendido ser un gran artista. | I would have pretended to be a great artist. |
| tú | habrías pretendido | Tú habrías pretendido conocer la respuesta. | You would have pretended to know the answer. |
| él/ella/usted | habría pretendido | Él habría pretendido estar enfermo para no ir a la escuela. | He would have pretended to be sick to not go to school. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos pretendido | Nosotros habríamos pretendido no reconocerlo. | We would have pretended not to recognize him. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais pretendido | Vosotros habríais pretendido ser expertos en el tema. | You all would have pretended to be experts on the subject. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían pretendido | Ellos habrían pretendido tener una excusa. | They would have pretended to have an excuse. |
Pretender Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | pretende | Pretende ser un buen estudiante. | Aim to be a good student. |
| (usted) | pretenda | Pretenda que todo está bajo control. | Pretend everything is under control. |
| (nosotros) | pretendamos | Pretendamos que somos turistas. | Let’s pretend we’re tourists. |
| (vosotros) | pretendad | Pretendad que os gusta el plan. | Pretend you like the plan. |
| (ustedes) | pretendan | Pretendan que es la primera vez que lo ven. | Pretend it’s the first time you see it. |
Pretender Subjunctive Conjugation
Pretender Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pretenda | Espero que yo pretenda conseguir ese puesto. | I hope that I aim to get that position. |
| tú | pretendas | Quiero que tú pretendas más de la vida. | I want you to aspire for more in life. |
| él/ella/usted | pretenda | Es importante que él pretenda ser honesto. | It’s important that he aims to be honest. |
| nosotros/nosotras | pretendamos | Es bueno que nosotros pretendamos ganar. | It’s good that we aim to win. |
| vosotros/vosotras | pretendáis | Espero que vosotros pretendáis lo mejor. | I hope you all aspire to the best. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pretendan | No creo que ellos pretendan hacerlo. | I don’t believe they intend to do it. |
Pretender Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya pretendido | Espero que yo haya pretendido lo suficiente. | I hope I have pretended enough. |
| tú | hayas pretendido | Ojalá que tú hayas pretendido ser feliz. | I hope you have pretended to be happy. |
| él/ella/usted | haya pretendido | No creo que él haya pretendido engañarnos. | I don’t believe he has pretended to deceive us. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos pretendido | Es posible que nosotros hayamos pretendido demasiado. | It’s possible that we have pretended too much. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis pretendido | Me alegraría si vosotros hayáis pretendido participar. | I would be happy if you guys have pretended to participate. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan pretendido | Dudo que ellos hayan pretendido ignorarlo. | I doubt they have pretended to ignore it. |
Pretender Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pretendiera | Esperaba que yo pretendiera más de mi carrera profesional. | I hoped that I would aspire more in my career. |
| tú | pretendieras | Me sorprendió que tú pretendieras conocer todas las respuestas. | It surprised me that you would claim to know all the answers. |
| él/ella/usted | pretendiera | Era obvio que ella pretendiera la posición de gerente. | It was obvious that she would aim for the manager position. |
| nosotros/as | pretendiéramos | Nunca pensaron que nosotros pretendiéramos ese nivel de éxito. | They never thought that we would aim for that level of success. |
| vosotros/as | pretendierais | ¿Y si vosotros pretendierais un poco más de lo que os ofrecen? | What if you guys would aspire a bit more than what is offered to you? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | pretendieran | No creían que ellos pretendieran entrar en la competencia. | They did not believe that they would try to enter the competition. |
Pretender Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera pretendido | Si hubiera pretendido alcanzar esa meta, habría trabajado más. | If I had intended to reach that goal, I would have worked harder. |
| tú | hubieras pretendido | Si tú hubieras pretendido ser honesto, las cosas serían diferentes. | If you had intended to be honest, things would be different. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera pretendido | Ella nunca imaginó que él hubiera pretendido engañarla. | She never imagined that he had intended to deceive her. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos pretendido | Si nosotros hubiéramos pretendido ganar, habríamos practicado más. | If we had intended to win, we would have practiced more. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais pretendido | ¿Y si vosotros hubierais pretendido unir al grupo? | What if you had intended to join the group? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran pretendido | Nadie pensó que ellos hubieran pretendido participar. | No one thought they had intended to participate. |
Pretender Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pretendiere | Si yo pretendiere ser un experto, estudiaré más. | If I were to pretend to be an expert, I would study more. |
| tú | pretendieres | Si tú pretendieres participar, deberías inscribirte. | If you were to intend to participate, you should sign up. |
| él/ella | pretendiere | Si él pretendiere comprar la casa, deberá ahorrar. | If he were to plan on buying the house, he would have to save. |
| nosotros | pretendiéremos | Si nosotros pretendiéremos mejorar, tendríamos que practicar. | If we were to aim to improve, we would have to practice. |
| vosotros | pretendiereis | Si vosotros pretendiereis viajar, buscaría ofertas. | If you all were to intend to travel, I would look for deals. |
| ellos | pretendieren | Si ellos pretendieren ganar, tendrán que entrenar. | If they were to aspire to win, they would have to train. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Pretender in Spanish
1. Yo __ ser el mejor en la clase.
A) pretendes
B) pretenda
C) pretendo
D) pretenden
-
Tú __ conseguir ese trabajo.
A) pretenda
B) pretendes
C) pretenden
D) pretendo -
Él __ mejorar sus habilidades.
A) pretende
B) pretendo
C) pretendemos
D) pretendéis -
Nosotros __ alcanzar nuestras metas.
A) pretenden
B) pretendo
C) pretendes
D) pretendemos -
Vosotros __ ganar el torneo.
A) pretende
B) pretendéis
C) pretendemos
D) pretenden -
Ellos __ comprar una casa grande.
A) pretendo
B) pretende
C) pretenden
D) pretendéis -
Yo no __ engañar a nadie.
A) pretendes
B) pretende
C) pretendo
D) pretenden -
¿Tú __ realmente ser famoso?
A) pretende
B) pretendes
C) pretendemos
D) pretenden -
¿Él __ participar en la competencia?
A) pretendo
B) pretende
C) pretendéis
D) pretenden -
Nosotras __ evitar conflictos.
A) pretenden
B) pretendo
C) pretendes
D) pretendemos -
¿Vosotras __ realizar un viaje juntas?
A) pretende
B) pretenden
C) pretendéis
D) pretendo -
Ellos no __ causar problemas.
A) pretendo
B) pretende
C) pretenden
D) pretendéis -
Yo siempre __ lo mejor para mi familia.
A) pretendo
B) pretendes
C) pretende
D) pretenden -
Tú nunca __ ser deshonesto, ¿verdad?
A) pretenda
B) pretendes
C) pretenden
D) pretendo -
Ella __ estudiar medicina.
A) pretende
B) pretendemos
C) pretendéis
D) pretendes -
Nosotros __ hacer un viaje por Europa.
A) pretendéis
B) pretendo
C) pretenden
D) pretendemos -
Vosotros __ aprender varios idiomas.
A) pretendo
B) pretende
C) pretenden
D) pretendéis -
Ustedes __ mejorar la situación.
A) pretendo
B) pretende
C) pretendéis
D) pretenden -
¿Yo __ parecer arrogante?
A) pretende
B) pretendes
C) pretendo
D) pretenden -
¿Tú y yo __ conquistar el mundo?
A) pretende
B) pretendes
C) pretendo
D) pretendemos
Answers:
1. C) pretendo
2. B) pretendes
3. A) pretende
4. D) pretendemos
5. B) pretendéis
6. C) pretenden
7. C) pretendo
8. B) pretendes
9. B) pretende
10. D) pretendemos
11. C) pretendéis
12. C) pretenden
13. A) pretendo
14. B) pretendes
15. A) pretende
16. D) pretendemos
17. D) pretendéis
18. D) pretenden
19. C) pretendo
20. D) pretendemos
This definitive guide on how to conjugate pretender in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of pretender conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘pretender,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the pretender conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use pretender in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with pretender preterite and pretender conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, pretender preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on pretender subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with pretender, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on pretender conditional, pretender imperative, and pretender infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize pretender in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of pretender. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “pretender” across all its forms.
Final Words
To master the nuances of Spanish, learning how to conjugate verbs like “pretender” is essential. The journey through the intricacies of “conjugate pretender in Spanish” reveals the verb’s adaptability across different tenses and forms, reflecting the diverse ways intention or aspiration can be expressed in the language. Such knowledge not only enhances ones grammatical skills but also deepens understanding of the cultural subtleties encapsulated within verb usage.
The exploration of how to conjugate “pretender” in Spanish serves as a stepping stone towards fluency. It provides learners with the tools required to construct sentences that accurately portray thoughts and desires. This journey through conjugation patterns emphasizes the importance of precision in verb forms, affirming that verb conjugation is fundamental in mastering Spanish. It underscores the significance of verbs in shaping communication, enabling speakers to navigate through past, present, and future with ease.
In conclusion, understanding how to conjugate “pretender” in Spanish enriches learners’ linguistic repertoire, fostering a deeper connection with the language. It illuminates the path toward eloquent expression and insightful communication, embodying the essence of language learning: to not only speak but also to convey meaning with authenticity and accuracy. In mastering such verbs, one steps closer to the heart of Spanish, appreciating its beauty and complexity.