Mastering the intricacies of Spanish verbs is vital for anyone looking to become proficient in the language. Among these, the verb “recusar,” which means to refuse or reject, is a noteworthy example due to its practicality in everyday conversations. Understanding how to conjugate “recusar” in Spanish unlocks the ability to express denial, refusal, or rejection in various tenses and grammatical persons. This skill is fundamental for clear and effective communication, allowing speakers to accurately convey their intentions and emotions in different contexts.
The conjugation of “recusar” involves more than just memorizing forms. It necessitates a comprehension of the rules that govern verb conjugation in Spanish, including the changes that occur with different subjects, tenses, and moods. This article aims to demystify the process, providing learners with a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “recusar” in Spanish. By breaking down each conjugation step by step, readers will gain the confidence to use “recusar” correctly in their spoken and written Spanish.
Furthermore, perfecting the conjugation of “recusar” enriches ones language arsenal, enhancing the ability to engage in more dynamic and nuanced conversations. Whether it’s in past, present, or future tense, knowing how to conjugate “recusar” in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the language. This article serves as an invaluable resource for learners at all levels, from beginners to advanced speakers, facilitating a better grasp of Spanish verb conjugations.
Recusar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the Spanish conjugation table for the verb “recusar”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | recuso | recusé | recusaba | recusaré | recusaría | recuse | recusara o recusase | recusa |
| Tú | recusas | recusaste | recusabas | recusarás | recusarías | recuses | recusaras o recusases | recusa |
| Él/Ella/Usted | recusa | recusó | recusaba | recusará | recusaría | recuse | recusara o recusase | recuse |
| Nosotros | recusamos | recusamos | recusábamos | recusaremos | recusaríamos | recusemos | recusáramos o recusásemos | recusemos |
| Vosotros | recusáis | recusasteis | recusabais | recusaréis | recusaríais | recuséis | recusarais o recusaseis | recusad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | recusan | recusaron | recusaban | recusarán | recusarían | recusen | recusaran o recusasen | recusen |
Recusar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | recuso | Yo recuso el cargo ofrecido. | I refuse the offered position. |
| Tú | recusas | ¿Por qué recusas esta oferta? | Why do you refuse this offer? |
| Él/Ella | recusa | Él recusa ser parte del jurado. | He refuses to be part of the jury. |
| Nosotros/as | recusamos | Nosotros recusamos las acusaciones. | We refuse the accusations. |
| Vosotros/as | recusáis | Vosotros recusáis cualquier compromiso. | You refuse any commitment. |
| Ellos/Ellas | recusan | Ellos recusan la decisión del juez. | They refuse the judge’s decision. |
Recusar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he recusado | Yo he recusado la oferta. | I have rejected the offer. |
| tú | has recusado | Tú has recusado al testigo. | You have rejected the witness. |
| él/ella/usted | ha recusado | Él ha recusado la acusación. | He has rejected the accusation. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hemos recusado | Nosotros hemos recusado la invitación. | We have rejected the invitation. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habéis recusado | Vosotros habéis recusado el consejo. | You have rejected the advice. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han recusado | Ellos han recusado el nombramiento. | They have rejected the appointment. |
Recusar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Recusar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | recusé | Yo recusé participar en el proyecto. | I refused to participate in the project. |
| tú | recusaste | Tú recusaste la invitación a cenar. | You refused the dinner invitation. |
| él/ella/usted | recusó | Él recusó la oferta de trabajo. | He refused the job offer. |
| nosotros/nosotras | recusamos | Nosotros recusamos la propuesta. | We refused the proposal. |
| vosotros/vosotras | recusasteis | Vosotros recusasteis asistir al evento. | You all refused to attend the event. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | recusaron | Ellos recusaron seguir las instrucciones. | They refused to follow the instructions. |
Recusar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tú | recusa | Recusa ese regalo si no te gusta. | Refuse that gift if you don’t like it. |
| Usted | recuse | Recuse participar si tiene dudas. | Refuse to participate if you have doubts. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | recusemos | Recusemos la oferta si no es justa. | Let’s refuse the offer if it isn’t fair. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | recusad | Recusad la invitación si queréis. | Refuse the invitation if you want. |
| Ustedes | recusen | Recusen las condiciones si son malas. | Refuse the terms if they are bad. |
Recusar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había recusado | Yo había recusado la oferta antes de tu llamada. | I had refused the offer before your call. |
| tú | habías recusado | Tú habías recusado participar en el proyecto. | You had refused to participate in the project. |
| él/ella/usted | había recusado | Él había recusado la ayuda ofrecida. | He had refused the help offered. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos recusado | Nosotros habíamos recusado esas condiciones. | We had refused those conditions. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais recusado | Vosotras habíais recusado la invitación. | You had refused the invitation. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían recusado | Ellos habían recusado asumir esa responsabilidad. | They had refused to assume that responsibility. |
Recusar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | recusaré | Yo recusaré la oferta si no es conveniente. | I will reject the offer if it is not convenient. |
| tú | recusarás | Tú recusarás al testigo por su parcialidad. | You will challenge the witness due to their bias. |
| él/ella/usted | recusará | Él recusará al juez por conflicto de intereses. | He will challenge the judge due to a conflict of interest. |
| nosotros/nosotras | recusaremos | Nosotros recusaremos esos argumentos en la corte. | We will challenge those arguments in court. |
| vosotros/vosotras | recusaréis | Vosotros recusaréis la decisión del comité. | You (plural) will challenge the committee’s decision. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | recusarán | Ellos recusarán a los jurados que consideren sesgados. | They will challenge jurors they consider biased. |
Recusar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré recusado | Para mañana, yo habré recusado la oferta. | By tomorrow, I will have refused the offer. |
| tú | habrás recusado | Tú habrás recusado su invitación antes del jueves. | You will have refused his invitation before Thursday. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá recusado | Él habrá recusado el cargo para fin de mes. | He will have refused the position by the end of the month. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos recusado | Nosotros habremos recusado todas las propuestas incorrectas. | We will have refused all the wrong proposals. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis recusado | Vosotros habréis recusado la oportunidad para cuando lleguemos. | You all will have refused the opportunity by the time we arrive. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán recusado | Ellos habrán recusado participar en el evento. | They will have refused to participate in the event. |
Recusar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | recusaría | Yo recusaría ese juicio por mi amistad con el juez. | I would recuse that trial because of my friendship with the judge. |
| tú | recusarías | Tú recusarías a un jurado si creyeses que es parcial. | You would recuse a juror if you believed they were biased. |
| él/ella/usted | recusaría | Él recusaría al abogado por tener un conflicto de interés. | He would recuse the lawyer for having a conflict of interest. |
| nosotros/nosotras | recusaríamos | Nosotros recusaríamos participar en ese proceso. | We would recuse ourselves from participating in that process. |
| vosotros/vosotras | recusaríais | Vosotros recusaríais a cualquier testigo que no consideraseis creíble. | You all would recuse any witness you did not consider credible. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | recusarían | Ellos recusarían la evidencia por ser irrelevante. | They would recuse the evidence for being irrelevant. |
Conjugate Recusar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría recusado | Yo habría recusado el cargo si no me sentía capaz. | I would have rejected the position if I didn’t feel capable. |
| tú | habrías recusado | Tú habrías recusado esa oferta de trabajo. | You would have rejected that job offer. |
| él/ella/usted | habría recusado | Él habría recusado ser jurado por un conflicto de interés. | He would have recused himself from being a jury member due to a conflict of interest. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos recusado | Nosotros habríamos recusado esa propuesta inmediatamente. | We would have immediately rejected that proposal. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais recusado | Vosotros habríais recusado la ayuda si supierais la verdad. | You all would have rejected the help if you knew the truth. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían recusado | Ellos habrían recusado la invitación si tuvieran otro compromiso. | They would have rejected the invitation if they had another commitment. |
Recusar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tú | recusa | Recusa ese regalo si no te gusta. | Refuse that gift if you don’t like it. |
| Usted | recuse | Recuse participar si tiene dudas. | Refuse to participate if you have doubts. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | recusemos | Recusemos la oferta si no es justa. | Let’s refuse the offer if it isn’t fair. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | recusad | Recusad la invitación si queréis. | Refuse the invitation if you want. |
| Ustedes | recusen | Recusen las condiciones si son malas. | Refuse the terms if they are bad. |
Recusar Subjunctive Conjugation
Recusar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | recuse | Es importante que yo recuse si tengo un conflicto de interés. | It is important that I recuse if I have a conflict of interest. |
| tú | recuses | Espero que tú recuses si sientes que no puedes ser imparcial. | I hope you recuse if you feel you cant be impartial. |
| él/ella/usted | recuse | Es necesario que él recuse de participar en la decisión. | It is necessary for him to recuse from participating in the decision. |
| nosotros/nosotras | recusemos | Es vital que nosotros recusemos si estamos relacionados con el caso. | It is vital that we recuse if we are related to the case. |
| vosotros/vosotras | recuséis | Os ruego que recuséis si tenéis algún prejuicio. | I beg you to recuse if you have any prejudice. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | recusen | Es justo que ellos recusen para garantizar la transparencia. | It is fair for them to recuse to ensure transparency. |
Recusar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya recusado | Espero que yo haya recusado la decisión. | I hope that I have refused the decision. |
| tú | hayas recusado | Dudo que tú hayas recusado la invitación. | I doubt that you have refused the invitation. |
| él/ella/usted | haya recusado | Es posible que él haya recusado el cargo. | It’s possible that he has refused the position. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos recusado | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos recusado esa oferta. | Hopefully, we have refused that offer. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis recusado | No creo que vosotros hayáis recusado el consejo. | I do not believe that you guys have refused the advice. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan recusado | Me alegra que ellos hayan recusado la propuesta. | I’m glad that they have refused the proposal. |
Recusar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | recusara | Si yo recusara el nombramiento, buscarían a otro. | If I rejected the appointment, they would look for someone else. |
| tú | recusaras | Ojalá tú no recusaras ayudarme con este proyecto. | I wish you would not refuse to help me with this project. |
| él/ella | recusara | Sería extraño que ella recusara la invitación. | It would be strange if she refused the invitation. |
| nosotros | recusáramos | Si nosotros recusáramos su oferta, se ofendería. | If we refused their offer, they would get offended. |
| vosotros | recusarais | Esperaba que vosotros no recusarais el consejo. | I hoped you all wouldn’t reject the advice. |
| ellos | recusaran | Temían que ellos recusaran participar. | They feared they would refuse to participate. |
Recusar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera recusado | Si yo hubiera recusado el cargo, ahora estaría más tranquilo. | If I had refused the charge, I would be more at ease now. |
| tú | hubieras recusado | Si tú hubieras recusado la invitación, no habríamos tenido problemas. | If you had refused the invitation, we wouldn’t have had any problems. |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera/hubiese recusado | Si él hubiera recusado la oferta, seguiría trabajando aquí. | If he had refused the offer, he would still be working here. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos/hubiésemos recusado | Si nosotros hubiéramos recusado la propuesta, estaríamos mejor. | If we had refused the proposal, we would be better off. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais/hubieseis recusado | Si vosotros hubierais recusado el acuerdo, otro equipo estaría en nuestro lugar. | If you had refused the agreement, another team would be in our place. |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | hubieran/hubiesen recusado | Si ellos hubieran recusado el trato, las cosas serían diferentes. | If they had refused the deal, things would be different. |
Recusar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | recusare | Cuando yo recusare, comprenderás. | When I refuse, you will understand. |
| tú | recusares | Si tú recusares, buscaré otra opción. | If you refuse, I will look for another option. |
| él/ella/usted | recusare | Espero que él recusare la oferta. | I hope he will refuse the offer. |
| nosotros/nosotras | recusáremos | Si nosotros recusáremos, tendrían que buscar a otros. | If we refuse, they would have to look for others. |
| vosotros/vosotras | recusareis | Cuando vosotros recusareis, quizás se den por vencidos. | When you all refuse, maybe they will give up. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | recusaren | Si ellos recusaren, cambiará el plan. | If they refuse, the plan will change. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Recusar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ recusar a un juez por conflicto de interés.
A) he
B) has
C) he de
D) voy a
-
Tú ___ recusar a un testigo en el juicio.
A) necesitas
B) necesito
C) necesitamos
D) necesitáis -
Él ___ recusar al árbitro por parcialidad.
A) intenta
B) intentan
C) intentamos
D) intentáis -
Nosotros ___ recusar a un miembro del jurado.
A) decidimos
B) decides
C) decide
D) deciden -
Vosotros ___ recusar a la profesora por un motivo injusto.
A) conseguís
B) consiguen
C) consigue
D) conseguimos -
Ellos ___ recusar a la autoridad competente.
A) tienen
B) tenéis
C) tenemos
D) tienen que -
Yo no ___ recusar sin evidencia clara.
A) puedo
B) puedas
C) puede
D) pueden -
Tú ___ recusar si sientes que es necesario.
A) deberías
B) debería
C) deberíamos
D) deberían -
Ella ___ recusar al profesor por su comportamiento.
A) quiere
B) queréis
C) queremos
D) quieren -
Nosotros ___ recusar por un conflicto previo.
A) deberíamos
B) debéis
C) debe
D) deben -
Vosotros ___ recusar siempre con justificación.
A) debéis
B) debe
C) debemos
D) deben -
Ellos ___ recusar antes de que comience el proceso.
A) esperan
B) esperáis
C) esperamos
D) esperan -
Yo volví a ___ al testigo como parte de mi estrategia legal.
A) recusar
B) recusas
C) recusa
D) recusan -
Tú ___ recusar si descubres un conflicto de interés después.
A) puedes
B) podéis
C) podemos
D) pueden -
Él tuvo que ___ al juez por razones personales.
A) recusa
B) recusar
C) recusamos
D) recusan -
Nosotros ___ recusar a alguien sin suficientes pruebas.
A) no debemos
B) no debéis
C) no debe
D) no deben -
Vosotros ya ___ recusar al director del comité.
A) habéis decidido
B) hemos decidido
C) ha decidido
D) han decidido -
Ellos fueron capaces de ___ al coordinador con éxito.
A) recusar
B) recusas
C) recusa
D) recusan -
Yo ___ recusar, pero me falto coraje.
A) quería
B) querías
C) queríamos
D) querían -
Tú nunca ___ recusar sin consultar a un abogado.
A) deberías
B) debería
C) deberíamos
D) deberían
Answers:
1. D) voy a
2. A) necesitas
3. A) intenta
4. A) decidimos
5. A) conseguís
6. D) tienen que
7. A) puedo
8. A) deberías
9. A) quiere
10. A) deberíamos
11. A) debéis
12. D) esperan
13. A) recusar
14. A) puedes
15. B) recusar
16. A) no debemos
17. A) habéis decidido
18. A) recusar
19. A) quería
20. A) deberías
This definitive guide on how to conjugate recusar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of recusar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘recusar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the recusar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use recusar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with recusar preterite and recusar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, recusar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on recusar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with recusar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on recusar conditional, recusar imperative, and recusar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize recusar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of recusar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “recusar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, knowing how to conjugate “recusar” in Spanish is a fundamental building block for anyone aiming to master the language. The versatility and utility of “recusar,” which translates to “to refuse” or “to decline,” make it a verb that frequently appears in various contexts, ranging from formal professional settings to casual day-to-day conversations. Understanding its conjugation is essential for constructing sentences that are not only grammatically correct but also contextually appropriate.
The learning journey of Spanish conjugation, with “recusar” as a focal point, is a testament to the rich complexity and beauty of the language. It’s not merely about memorizing forms; it’s about embracing the nuances that make Spanish so expressive. Mastery of verbs like “recusar” empowers learners to articulate refusal, denial, or rejection with precision and confidence, paving the way for clear and effective communication.
Ultimately, the effort put into mastering the conjugation of “recusar” in Spanish pays off by significantly enhancing one’s ability to engage and interact in the language. This knowledge enriches the learner’s toolkit, enabling them to navigate a wide array of social and professional situations with ease. As with any language journey, progress is incremental, but each verb conjugation learned is a step closer to fluency.