Learning how to conjugate the verb “restar” in Spanish is a fundamental step for students and enthusiasts aiming to master the Spanish language. Conjugation in Spanish can sometimes seem daunting due to its rich variety of verb forms and tenses. However, understanding these conjugations is essential for constructing meaningful sentences and expressing oneself clearly and accurately. “Restar,” meaning “to subtract” or “to remain,” is a versatile verb used in various contexts, from mathematical operations to indicating what is left of something.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “restar” in Spanish. It meticulously breaks down the conjugation process across different tenses, including the present, past, and future, ensuring readers grasp the subtle nuances of its use. Whether you are a beginner trying to get your bearings in the Spanish linguistic landscape or an advanced learner polishing your skills, this guide seeks to bolster your understanding and confidence in using “restar” correctly in everyday conversations and formal writings.
Moreover, by focusing on the conjugation of “restar,” this article not only enhances vocabulary but also deepens your understanding of Spanish grammar as a whole. As conjugation patterns can often be applied to other verbs with similar endings, learning how to conjugate “restar” in Spanish serves as a valuable stepping stone towards achieving fluency. Through clear explanations and a straightforward approach, this article is designed to be an invaluable resource for anyone looking to improve their command of the Spanish language.
Restar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb restar following the requested format:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | resto | resté | restaba | restaré | restaría | reste | restara o restase | resta |
Tú | restas | restaste | restabas | restarás | restarías | restes | restaras o restases | resta |
Él/Ella/Usted | resta | restó | restaba | restará | restaría | reste | restara o restase | reste |
Nosotros | restamos | restamos | restábamos | restaremos | restaríamos | restemos | restáramos o restásemos | restemos |
Vosotros | restáis | restasteis | restabais | restaréis | restaríais | restéis | restarais o restaseis | restad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | restan | restaron | restaban | restarán | restarían | resten | restaran o restasen | resten |
This table covers various tenses including Presente (Present), Pretérito (Preterite), Imperfecto (Imperfect), Futuro (Future), Condicional (Conditional), Presente Subjuntivo (Subjunctive Present), Imperfecto Subjuntivo (Subjunctive Imperfect), and Imperativo (Imperative) for the verb “restar”.
Restar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | resto | Yo resto las cifras. | I subtract the figures. |
Tú | restas | Tú restas importancia al asunto. | You play down the matter. |
Él/Ella | resta | Él resta importe al total. | He subtracts amount from the total. |
Nosotros | restamos | Nosotros restamos los gastos. | We deduct the expenses. |
Vosotros | restáis | Vosotros restáis muy poco tiempo. | You all subtract very little time. |
Ellos | restan | Ellos restan puntos al equipo. | They subtract points from the team. |
Restar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he restado | Yo he restado los números. | I have subtracted the numbers. |
tú | has restado | Tú has restado bien el tiempo. | You have subtracted the time well. |
él/ella/usted | ha restado | Él ha restado importancia al asunto. | He has downplayed the matter. |
nosotros/as | hemos restado | Nosotros hemos restado los impuestos. | We have deducted the taxes. |
vosotros/as | habéis restado | Vosotros habéis restado cinco de diez. | You have subtracted five from ten. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han restado | Ellos han restado errores a su trabajo. | They have subtracted mistakes from their work. |
Restar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Restar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | resté | Ayer resté las cuentas y el total fue correcto. | Yesterday I subtracted the accounts and the total was correct. |
tú | restaste | Tú restaste mal los números en la factura. | You subtracted the numbers wrongly in the invoice. |
él/ella/usted | restó | María restó mal y tuvo que hacerlo de nuevo. | Maria subtracted wrongly and had to do it again. |
nosotros/as | restamos | Nosotros restamos los gastos de nuestro ahorro. | We subtracted the expenses from our savings. |
vosotros/as | restasteis | Vosotros restasteis la propina de la cuenta total. | You all subtracted the tip from the total bill. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | restaron | Ellos restaron los daños de la compensación final. | They subtracted the damages from the final compensation. |
Restar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | resta | Resta dos de ocho. | Subtract two from eight. |
Usted | reste | Reste cinco de veinte. | Subtract five from twenty. |
Nosotros | restemos | Restemos tres de diez. | Let’s subtract three from ten. |
Vosotros | restad | Restad cuatro de cien. | Subtract four from one hundred. |
Ustedes | resten | Resten seis de doce. | Subtract six from twelve. |
Restar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había restado | Yo había restado los gastos del total. | I had subtracted the expenses from the total. |
tú | habías restado | Tú habías restado puntos importantes en tu argumento. | You had subtracted important points in your argument. |
él/ella/Ud. | había restado | Él había restado importancia a lo ocurrido. | He had subtracted importance to what happened. |
nosotros/as | habíamos restado | Nosotros habíamos restado algunas opciones antes de decidir. | We had subtracted some options before deciding. |
vosotros/as | habíais restado | Vosotros habíais restado casi todas las dudas. | You had subtracted almost all doubts. |
ellos/ellas/Uds. | habían restado | Ellos habían restado horas de sueño para terminar el proyecto. | They had subtracted hours of sleep to finish the project. |
Restar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | restaré | Yo restaré las cuentas. | I will subtract the accounts. |
tú | restarás | Tú restarás el IVA. | You will subtract the VAT. |
él/ella | restará | Ella restará los gastos. | She will subtract the expenses. |
nosotros | restaremos | Nosotros restaremos tiempo al reloj. | We will set back the clock. |
vosotros | restaréis | Vosotros restaréis la diferencia. | You (plural) will subtract the difference. |
ellos | restarán | Ellos restarán los daños. | They will subtract the damages. |
Restar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré restado | Para mañana, yo habré restado los gastos. | By tomorrow, I will have subtracted the expenses. |
Tú | habrás restado | Tú habrás restado las calorías de tu dieta. | You will have subtracted the calories from your diet. |
Él/Ella | habrá restado | Él habrá restado la importancia de eso. | He will have diminished the importance of that. |
Nosotros | habremos restado | Nosotros habremos restado suficientes fondos. | We will have subtracted enough funds. |
Vosotros | habréis restado | Vosotros habréis restado las diferencias. | You all will have subtracted the differences. |
Ellos | habrán restado | Ellos habrán restado todos los errores. | They will have subtracted all the mistakes. |
Restar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | restaría | Yo restaría las manzanas de la cuenta. | I would subtract the apples from the bill. |
tú | restarías | Tú restarías los errores para mejorar. | You would subtract the errors to improve. |
él/ella/usted | restaría | Él restaría importancia a los problemas pequeños. | He would subtract importance from small problems. |
nosotros/as | restaríamos | Nosotros restaríamos algunos gastos innecesarios. | We would subtract some unnecessary expenses. |
vosotros/as | restaríais | Vosotros restaríais puntos por cada error. | You would subtract points for each mistake. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | restarían | Ellos restarían los costos adicionales del proyecto. | They would subtract the additional costs from the project. |
Conjugate Restar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría restado | Yo habría restado los números incorrectamente. | I would have subtracted the numbers incorrectly. |
tú | habrías restado | Tú habrías restado más si te hubiesen dado la oportunidad. | You would have subtracted more if you had been given the opportunity. |
él/ella/usted | habría restado | Ella habría restado la suma total antes de pagar. | She would have subtracted the total amount before paying. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos restado | Nosotros habríamos restado las calificaciones para obtener el promedio. | We would have subtracted the grades to get the average. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais restado | Vosotros habríais restado importancia al asunto si supierais la verdad. | You all would have subtracted importance from the matter if you knew the truth. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían restado | Ellos habrían restado más puntos si el error fuera grave. | They would have subtracted more points if the mistake had been serious. |
Restar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | resta | Resta dos de ocho. | Subtract two from eight. |
Usted | reste | Reste cinco de veinte. | Subtract five from twenty. |
Nosotros | restemos | Restemos tres de diez. | Let’s subtract three from ten. |
Vosotros | restad | Restad cuatro de cien. | Subtract four from one hundred. |
Ustedes | resten | Resten seis de doce. | Subtract six from twelve. |
Restar Subjunctive Conjugation
Restar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | reste | Espero que yo reste bien los números. | I hope I subtract the numbers well. |
tú | restes | Quiero que tú restes esa cantidad. | I want you to subtract that amount. |
él/ella/usted | reste | Es importante que él reste correctamente. | It’s important that he subtracts correctly. |
nosotros/nosotras | restemos | Ojalá que nosotros restemos los gastos. | Hopefully, we subtract the expenses. |
vosotros/vosotras | restéis | Espero que vosotros restéis los errores. | I hope you all subtract the mistakes. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | resten | Necesito que ellos resten las diferencias. | I need them to subtract the differences. |
Restar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya restado | Espero que yo haya restado correctamente. | I hope that I have subtracted correctly. |
tú | hayas restado | Es posible que tú hayas restado demasiado. | It’s possible that you have subtracted too much. |
él/ella/usted | haya restado | Me alegra que él haya restado la cantidad necesaria. | I’m glad that he has subtracted the necessary amount. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos restado | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos restado bien los números. | I hope that we have subtracted the numbers well. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis restado | Espero que vosotros hayáis restado bien las cantidades. | I hope that you all have subtracted the amounts well. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan restado | Dudo que ellos hayan restado correctamente. | I doubt that they have subtracted correctly. |
Restar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | restara | Ojalá que yo restara más importancia. | I wish I had given more importance. |
tú | restaras | Si tú restaras esa cantidad, sobraría. | If you subtracted that amount, it would be enough. |
él/ella/usted | restara | Esperaba que él restara la cifra correcta. | I hoped he would subtract the correct figure. |
nosotros/nosotras | restáramos | Queríamos que nosotras restáramos los gastos. | We wanted us to subtract the expenses. |
vosotros/vosotras | restarais | Si vosotros restarais los errores, sería perfecto. | If you guys subtracted the mistakes, it would be perfect. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | restaran | Les pedí que ellos restaran las diferencias. | I asked them to subtract the differences. |
Restar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera restado | Si yo hubiera restado más atención, lo habría notado. | If I had paid more attention, I would have noticed it. |
tú | hubieras restado | Si tú hubieras restado importancia, no te molestaría. | If you had downplayed it, it wouldn’t bother you. |
él/ella | hubiera restado | Si ella hubiera restado ese detalle, todo encajaría. | If she had subtracted that detail, everything would fit. |
nosotros | hubiéramos restado | Si nosotros hubiéramos restado errores, habríamos ganado. | If we had subtracted mistakes, we would have won. |
vosotros | hubierais restado | Si vosotros hubierais restado esos costes, sería viable. | If you had subtracted those costs, it would be viable. |
ellos | hubieran restado | Si ellos hubieran restado tiempo, habrían llegado antes. | If they had subtracted time, they would have arrived earlier. |
Restar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | restare | Cuando yo restare fuerzas, lo intentaré de nuevo. | When I shall have strength left, I will try again. |
tú | restares | Si tú restares importancia a los detalles, fallaremos. | If you shall lessen the importance of details, we will fail. |
él/ella | restare | Si él restare de su tiempo, nos ayudará. | If he shall spare some of his time, he will help us. |
nosotros | restáremos | Cuando nosotros restáremos las cuentas, sabremos el total. | When we shall subtract the accounts, we will know the total. |
vosotros | restareis | Si vosotros restareis valor a eso, perderá su significado. | If you all shall diminish its value, it will lose its meaning. |
ellos | restaren | Si ellos restaren importancia a la advertencia, habrá consecuencias. | If they shall disregard the warning, there will be consequences. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Restar in Spanish
Practice Test: Conjugation of “restar” in Spanish
-
Yo __ mucho trabajo por hacer antes de salir.
A) restan
B) resto
C) restamos
D) restas -
Tú __ algunas dudas sobre las instrucciones.
A) restan
B) resto
C) restas
D) restamos -
Él __ solo dos capítulos para terminar el libro.
A) resta
B) restas
C) restamos
D) restan -
Nosotros __ varias opciones antes de tomar una decisión.
A) restamos
B) restas
C) resta
D) restan -
Vosotros __ en desventaja en el juego.
A) restáis
B) restamos
C) resta
D) restan -
Ellos __ pocos minutos para resolver el problema.
A) restan
B) resta
C) restamos
D) restáis -
Yo __ en mi cuenta después de pagar las facturas.
A) resto
B) restas
C) resta
D) restan -
Tú __ muy poco para alcanzar tu meta de ahorro.
A) resta
B) restas
C) restamos
D) restan -
Ella __ sin hacer varios ejercicios del examen.
A) resta
B) restas
C) restamos
D) restan -
Nosotros __ sin ver algunos detalles importantes.
A) restamos
B) resta
C) restas
D) restan -
Vosotros __ con pocas esperanzas de ganar.
A) restáis
B) restamos
C) resta
D) restan -
Ellos __ tres temas por estudiar para el final.
A) restan
B) resta
C) restamos
D) restáis -
Yo __ sin revisar los últimos documentos.
A) resto
B) restas
C) resta
D) restan -
Tú __ con algunos interrogantes aún.
A) restamos
B) restas
C) resta
D) restan -
Él __ dos dudas fundamentales para resolver.
A) resta
B) restas
C) restamos
D) restan -
Nosotros __ un obstáculo importante para el proyecto.
A) restamos
B) resta
C) restas
D) restan -
Vosotros __ poco tiempo para la presentación.
A) restáis
B) restamos
C) resta
D) restan -
Ellos __ energías después de tanto esfuerzo.
A) restan
B) resta
C) restamos
D) restáis -
Yo __ cinco páginas para terminar mi ensayo.
A) resto
B) restas
C) resta
D) restan -
Tú __ sin responder la última pregunta del test.
A) restamos
B) restas
C) resta
D) restan
Answers:
1. B) resto
2. C) restas
3. A) resta
4. A) restamos
5. A) restáis
6. A) restan
7. A) resto
8. B) restas
9. A) resta
10. A) restamos
11. A) restáis
12. A) restan
13. A) resto
14. B) restas
15. A) resta
16. A) restamos
17. A) restáis
18. A) restan
19. A) resto
20. B) restas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate restar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of restar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘restar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the restar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use restar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with restar preterite and restar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, restar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on restar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with restar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on restar conditional, restar imperative, and restar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize restar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of restar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “restar” across all its forms.
Final Words
The article on how to conjugate “restar” in Spanish provides a comprehensive guide that aids learners in mastering the conjugation of this essential verb. Understanding the various forms of “restar” across different tenses is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Spanish, as it is a verb commonly used in everyday language. The insights gained from this piece can significantly enhance one’s ability to communicate more effectively and accurately in Spanish.
Grasping the concept of conjugation, particularly with a verb as versatile as “restar,” allows for clearer expressions of subtraction, difference, and deduction in a myriad of contexts. The knowledge acquired here not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also deepens understanding of sentence structure and grammar. This foundation is indispensable for engaging in more complex conversations and writing with confidence in Spanish.
Ultimately, the detailed exploration of how to conjugate “restar” in Spanish equips learners with the tools they need to proficiently navigate through the language. By building on this fundamental skill, students can continue to expand their linguistic abilities and embrace the nuances of Spanish communication, enriching their learning journey and interaction with the Spanish-speaking world.