Conjugating verbs in Spanish can sometimes seem like a daunting task for language learners, especially when dealing with irregular verbs. However, understanding the structure of these verbs is essential for mastering the language. One such verb that often appears in conversations and written Spanish is “retratar,” which means “to portray” or “to depict.” This article aims to simplify the process and explain how to conjugate “retratar” in Spanish, ensuring learners can confidently use it in various tenses and contexts.
The ability to correctly conjugate verbs like “retratar” is crucial for constructing meaningful sentences and expressing oneself accurately. Whether you’re describing a person, capturing a moment through words, or discussing art, knowing how to conjugate “retratar” in Spanish will greatly enhance your language skills. This article offers a comprehensive guide that breaks down the conjugation process into manageable steps, making it accessible for Spanish learners of all levels.
By the end of this guide, readers will have a clear understanding of the conjugation rules for “retratar,” enabling them to apply this knowledge in real-world scenarios. We will cover the conjugation across various tenses, including the present, past, and future, without relying on technical jargon, providing a straightforward explanation for anyone looking to expand their Spanish verb knowledge.
Retratar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the verb “retratar” in Spanish:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | retrato | retraté | retrataba | retrataré | retrataría | retrate | retratara o retratase | retrata |
Tú | retratas | retrataste | retratabas | retratarás | retratarías | retrates | retrataras o retratases | retrata |
Él/Ella/Usted | retrata | retrató | retrataba | retratará | retrataría | retrate | retratara o retratase | retrate |
Nosotros | retratamos | retratamos | retratábamos | retrataremos | retrataríamos | retratemos | retratáramos o retratásemos | retratemos |
Vosotros | retratáis | retratasteis | retratabais | retrataréis | retrataríais | retratéis | retratarais o retrataseis | retratad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | retratan | retrataron | retrataban | retratarán | retratarían | retraten | retrataran o retratasen | retraten |
Retratar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retrato | Yo retrato paisajes en mi tiempo libre. | I portray landscapes in my free time. |
tú | retratas | Tú retratas personas con gran habilidad. | You portray people with great skill. |
él/ella/usted | retrata | Él retrata la esencia de la ciudad en sus fotografías. | He captures the essence of the city in his photographs. |
nosotros/as | retratamos | Nosotros retratamos nuestras vivencias en el viaje. | We portray our experiences on the trip. |
vosotros/as | retratáis | Vosotros retratáis cada momento con vuestras cámaras. | You all capture every moment with your cameras. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retratan | Ellos retratan tradiciones antiguas con respeto. | They portray ancient traditions with respect. |
Retratar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he retratado | Yo he retratado el paisaje. | I have portrayed the landscape. |
tú | has retratado | Tú has retratado a tu familia. | You have portrayed your family. |
él/ella | ha retratado | Ella ha retratado muchas celebridades. | She has portrayed many celebrities. |
nosotros/as | hemos retratado | Nosotros hemos retratado la ceremonia. | We have portrayed the ceremony. |
vosotros/as | habéis retratado | Vosotros habéis retratado el evento perfectamente. | You have perfectly portrayed the event. |
ellos/ellas | han retratado | Ellos han retratado cada momento. | They have portrayed every moment. |
Retratar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Retratar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retraté | Ayer yo retraté ese paisaje. | Yesterday, I portrayed that landscape. |
tú | retrataste | Tú retrataste al modelo muy bien. | You portrayed the model very well. |
él/ella/usted | retrató | Ella retrató la ceremonia en detalle. | She portrayed the ceremony in detail. |
nosotros/nosotras | retratamos | Nosotros retratamos la escena urbana. | We portrayed the urban scene. |
vosotros/vosotras | retratasteis | Vosotros retratasteis a la familia completa. | You all portrayed the whole family. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retrataron | Ellos retrataron el evento histórico. | They portrayed the historical event. |
Retratar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | retrata | Retrata esta escena con cuidado. | Capture this scene carefully. |
usted | retrate | Retrate a la familia al completo. | Capture the whole family. |
nosotros/nosotras | retratemos | Retratemos este momento único. | Let’s capture this unique moment. |
vosotros/vosotras | retratad | Retratad todos los detalles. | Capture all the details. |
ustedes | retraten | Retraten las emociones del evento. | Capture the emotions of the event. |
Retratar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había retratado | Yo había retratado a mi familia antes de la ceremonia. | I had portrayed my family before the ceremony. |
tú | habías retratado | Tú habías retratado ese paisaje cuando llegué. | You had portrayed that landscape when I arrived. |
él/ella/usted | había retratado | Ella había retratado esa escena con gran detalle. | She had portrayed that scene with great detail. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos retratado | Nosotros habíamos retratado todos esos momentos felices. | We had portrayed all those happy moments. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais retratado | Vosotros habíais retratado la boda antes de que yo llegase. | You had portrayed the wedding before I arrived. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían retratado | Ellos habían retratado el evento completo. | They had portrayed the entire event. |
Retratar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retrataré | Yo retrataré la boda de mi hermana. | I will photograph my sister’s wedding. |
tú | retratarás | Tú retratarás el paisaje montañoso. | You will photograph the mountainous landscape. |
él/ella/usted | retratará | Él retratará a la nueva modelo. | He will photograph the new model. |
nosotros/as | retrataremos | Nosotros retrataremos el evento completo. | We will photograph the entire event. |
vosotros/as | retrataréis | Vosotros retrataréis las obras de arte. | You (all) will photograph the artworks. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retratarán | Ellos retratarán las calles de la ciudad. | They will photograph the city streets. |
Retratar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré retratado | Para mañana, yo habré retratado todo el paisaje. | By tomorrow, I will have portrayed the entire landscape. |
tú | habrás retratado | Tú habrás retratado a la modelo antes de la exposición. | You will have portrayed the model before the exhibition. |
él/ella | habrá retratado | Él habrá retratado sus emociones en el lienzo. | He will have portrayed his emotions on the canvas. |
nosotros | habremos retratado | Nosotros habremos retratado todos los monumentos históricos. | We will have portrayed all the historical monuments. |
vosotros | habréis retratado | Vosotros habréis retratado al equipo completo antes del partido. | You all will have portrayed the full team before the game. |
ellos | habrán retratado | Ellos habrán retratado la esencia de la ciudad antigua. | They will have portrayed the essence of the old city. |
Retratar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retrataría | Yo retrataría ese momento con mi cámara. | I would portray that moment with my camera. |
tú | retratarías | Tú retratarías perfectamente la escena. | You would perfectly portray the scene. |
él/ella/usted | retrataría | Él retrataría el paisaje si tuviera su equipo. | He would portray the landscape if he had his equipment. |
nosotros/nosotras | retrataríamos | Nosotros retrataríamos la historia de otra manera. | We would portray the story differently. |
vosotros/vosotras | retrataríais | Vosotros retrataríais a los personajes con más detalle. | You (plural) would portray the characters with more detail. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retratarían | Ellos retratarían la ceremonia para el periódico. | They would portray the ceremony for the newspaper. |
Conjugate Retratar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría retratado | Yo habría retratado ese paisaje. | I would have portrayed that landscape. |
tú | habrías retratado | Tú habrías retratado a la familia. | You would have portrayed the family. |
él/ella/usted | habría retratado | Él habría retratado ese momento. | He would have portrayed that moment. |
nosotros/as | habríamos retratado | Nosotros habríamos retratado esa escena. | We would have portrayed that scene. |
vosotros/as | habríais retratado | Vosotros habríais retratado la boda. | You all would have portrayed the wedding. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían retratado | Ellos habrían retratado el evento. | They would have portrayed the event. |
Retratar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
tú | retrata | Retrata esta escena con cuidado. | Capture this scene carefully. |
usted | retrate | Retrate a la familia al completo. | Capture the whole family. |
nosotros/nosotras | retratemos | Retratemos este momento único. | Let’s capture this unique moment. |
vosotros/vosotras | retratad | Retratad todos los detalles. | Capture all the details. |
ustedes | retraten | Retraten las emociones del evento. | Capture the emotions of the event. |
Retratar Subjunctive Conjugation
Retratar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retrate | Espero que yo retrate bien el paisaje. | I hope that I capture the landscape well. |
tú | retrates | Quiero que tú retrates este momento. | I want you to capture this moment. |
él/ella/usted | retrate | Es importante que él retrate su esencia. | It’s important that he captures his essence. |
nosotros/nosotras | retratemos | Esperamos que nosotros retratemos la ceremonia completa. | We hope that we capture the entire ceremony. |
vosotros/vosotras | retratéis | Ojalá que vosotros retratéis la escena con detalle. | I hope that you all capture the scene in detail. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retraten | Deseo que ellos retraten el evento desde varios ángulos. | I wish they capture the event from various angles. |
Retratar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya retratado | Espero que yo haya retratado bien el momento. | I hope that I have captured the moment well. |
tú | hayas retratado | Ojalá que tú hayas retratado ese paisaje. | I hope that you have captured that landscape. |
él/ella/usted | haya retratado | Es bueno que él haya retratado esa escena. | It’s good that he has captured that scene. |
nosotros/as | hayamos retratado | Esperamos que nosotros hayamos retratado la ceremonia correctamente. | We hope that we have correctly captured the ceremony. |
vosotros/as | hayáis retratado | Quiero que vosotros hayáis retratado toda la emoción. | I want you to have captured all the emotion. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan retratado | Es importante que ellos hayan retratado los detalles. | It’s important that they have captured the details. |
Retratar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retratara | Si yo retratara ese momento, sería perfecto. | If I captured that moment, it would be perfect. |
tú | retrataras | Ojalá tú retrataras ese paisaje. | I wish you would capture that landscape. |
él/ella/usted | retratara | Esperaba que ella retratara la ceremonia. | I hoped she would capture the ceremony. |
nosotros/as | retratáramos | Si nosotros retratáramos esas escenas, serían inolvidables. | If we captured those scenes, they would be unforgettable. |
vosotros/as | retratarais | Si vosotros retratarais la fiesta, me haríais muy feliz. | If you guys captured the party, you would make me very happy. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retrataran | Deseaba que ellos retrataran el evento completo. | I wished they would capture the entire event. |
Retratar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera retratado | Si yo hubiera retratado ese momento, lo recordaríamos siempre. | If I had portrayed that moment, we would always remember it. |
tú | hubieras retratado | Si tú hubieras retratado la escena, habríamos ganado el concurso. | If you had portrayed the scene, we would have won the contest. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera retratado | Si él hubiera retratado su expresión, tendríamos una obra maestra. | If he had portrayed his expression, we would have a masterpiece. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos retratado | Si nosotros hubiéramos retratado aquel atardecer, sería nuestro mejor trabajo. | If we had portrayed that sunset, it would be our best work. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais retratado | Si vosotros hubierais retratado al equipo completo, habríais capturado la esencia del momento. | If you had portrayed the whole team, you would have captured the essence of the moment. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran retratado | Si ellos hubieran retratado la ciudad antigua, habrían preservado su memoria. | If they had portrayed the ancient city, they would have preserved its memory. |
Retratar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | retratare | Cuando yo retratare el paisaje, te lo mostraré. | When I capture the landscape, I’ll show it to you. |
tú | retratares | Si tú retratares la boda, asegúrate de capturar cada momento. | If you capture the wedding, make sure to capture every moment. |
él/ella/usted | retratare | Espero que él retratare la ceremonia con detalle. | I hope he captures the ceremony in detail. |
nosotros/nosotras | retratáremos | Cuando nosotros retratáremos la ciudad, usaremos diferentes técnicas. | When we capture the city, we will use different techniques. |
vosotros/vosotras | retratareis | Si vosotros retratareis el evento, necesitáis una buena cámara. | If you all capture the event, you need a good camera. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | retrataren | Ojalá que ellos retrataren la exposición antes de que cierre. | I hope they capture the exhibit before it closes. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Retratar in Spanish
1. Yo __ una foto de mi familia.
A) retratar
B) retratas
C) retrato
D) retratan
-
Tú __ con gran habilidad.
A) retratas
B) retrato
C) retratar
D) retratan -
Él __ en blanco y negro.
A) retratamos
B) retratas
C) retrata
D) retrato -
Nosotros __ nuestros viajes con fotos únicas.
A) retrata
B) retraten
C) retratamos
D) retrato -
Vosotros __ a vuestros amigos frecuentemente.
A) retratáis
B) retratamos
C) retratan
D) retrato -
Ellos __ escenas de la naturaleza.
A) retrata
B) retrato
C) retratamos
D) retratan -
Yo ___ el retrato ayer.
A) retrataré
B) retraté
C) retrataba
D) retrataría -
Tú ___ por el arte antiguo.
A) te fascinas
B) te fascinaste
C) te fascinarás
D) te fascinarías -
Él ___ la técnica perfectamente.
A) dominaba
B) domina
C) dominó
D) dominaría -
Nosotros no ___ buenos modelos mañana.
A) retrataremos
B) retratamos
C) retratábamos
D) retratáis -
Vosotros ___ un espectáculo la próxima semana.
A) retratarás
B) retratáis
C) retratarían
D) retrataréis -
Ellos ya ___ toda la exposición.
A) retrataron
B) retratan
C) retratarán
D) retrataban -
Yo había ___ en muchos países.
A) retratado
B) retrato
C) retrataba
D) retrataré -
Tú habrás ___ antes de que termine el día.
A) retratar
B) retratando
C) retratado
D) retratas -
Si nosotros ___ más, mejoraría nuestra técnica.
A) retratamos
B) retratáramos
C) retratásemos
D) retrataremos -
Si vosotros ___ en este momento, sería perfecto.
A) retratáis
B) retratarais
C) retrataséis
D) retrataríais -
Ellos nunca ___ bajo la lluvia.
A) retratan
B) retrataron
C) retrataban
D) retratarían -
¿Yo ___ bien este paisaje?
A) retrato
B) retrato
C) retrataría
D) retrataré -
¿Tú ___ algo especial en ese rostro?
A) retratabas
B) retratas
C) retratarías
D) retratas -
¿Ellos ___ en ese entonces?
A) retrataron
B) retratan
C) retrataban
D) retratarían
Answers:
1. C) retrato
2. A) retratas
3. C) retrata
4. C) retratamos
5. A) retratáis
6. D) retratan
7. B) retraté
8. D) te fascinarías
9. A) dominaba
10. A) retrataremos
11. D) retrataréis
12. A) retrataron
13. A) retratado
14. C) retratado
15. B) retratáramos
16. D) retrataríais
17. B) retrataron
18. B) retrato
19. B) retratas
20. C) retrataban
This definitive guide on how to conjugate retratar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of retratar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘retratar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the retratar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use retratar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with retratar preterite and retratar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, retratar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on retratar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with retratar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on retratar conditional, retratar imperative, and retratar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize retratar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of retratar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “retratar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning to conjugate “retratar” in Spanish is a fundamental step for students and language enthusiasts aiming to master Spanish verbs and enhance their linguistic skills. The detailed analysis provided earlier on how to correctly conjugate “retratar” across various tenses equips learners with the necessary tools to accurately describe scenarios involving portraying or depicting, whether it be in writing or conversation. This understanding opens up a new level of depth and precision in communication, allowing for richer descriptions and narratives.
Moreover, the conjugation of “retratar” serves as a building block for exploring more complex verb forms and tenses in Spanish. It reinforces the importance of verb conjugation in accurately conveying time, mood, and aspect, which are crucial for effective communication. By mastering such verbs, learners can significantly improve their fluency and confidence in using Spanish, paving the way for more advanced linguistic endeavors.
Finally, the exploration of “retratar” and its conjugations is not just about memorizing forms; it’s about embracing the nuances of the Spanish language and appreciating its vast expressiveness. As learners become more proficient in these aspects, they unlock a greater capacity to connect with Spanish-speaking cultures, literature, and history, enriching their understanding and appreciation of the linguistic tapestry that the Spanish language presents.