Mastering verb conjugation is a cornerstone of achieving fluency in Spanish, and among the verbs you’ll encounter, “sacrificar” holds a significant place for its usage in various contexts. In this article, we take a closer look at how to conjugate sacrificar in Spanish, navigating through its various tenses and forms, providing a comprehensive guide for students and enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re discussing making sacrifices in a personal sense or exploring the term in more metaphorical or even historical contexts, understanding the conjugation of ‘sacrificar’ is essential.
The process of learning how to conjugate sacrificar in Spanish can be nuanced, given its regular -ar ending but also considering the slight changes it undergoes in different tenses. This article aims to demystify the process, ensuring that learners can confidently use the verb in both written and spoken Spanish. From present tense declarations to past reflections and future intentions, mastering ‘sacrificar’ opens up a range of expressive possibilities.
Furthermore, our exploration doesnt stop at indicative moods; we delve into the subjunctive and imperative, revealing the subtleties required for nuanced and respectful communication. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get the basics down or a seasoned speaker looking for a refresher, this guide on how to conjugate sacrificar in Spanish offers valuable insights and tips to enhance your linguistic skills. Join us as we break down the complexity into manageable learning steps, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Spanish verb conjugation.
Sacrificar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb sacrificar:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sacrifico | sacrifiqué | sacrificaba | sacrificaré | sacrificaría | sacrifique | sacrificara | sacrifica |
| Tú | sacrificas | sacrificaste | sacrificabas | sacrificarás | sacrificarías | sacrifiques | sacrificaras | sacrifica |
| Él/Ella/Usted | sacrifica | sacrificó | sacrificaba | sacrificará | sacrificaría | sacrifique | sacrificara | sacrifique |
| Nosotros | sacrificamos | sacrificamos | sacrificábamos | sacrificaremos | sacrificaríamos | sacrifiquemos | sacrificáramos | sacrifiquemos |
| Vosotros | sacrificáis | sacrificasteis | sacrificabais | sacrificaréis | sacrificaríais | sacrifiquéis | sacrificarais | sacrificad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sacrifican | sacrificaron | sacrificaban | sacrificarán | sacrificarían | sacrifiquen | sacrificaran | sacrifiquen |
Sacrificar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sacrifico | Yo sacrifico mi tiempo por la comunidad. | I sacrifice my time for the community. |
| Tú | sacrificas | Tú sacrificas mucho para ser exitoso. | You sacrifice a lot to be successful. |
| Él/Ella | sacrifica | Él sacrifica su comodidad por nosotros. | He sacrifices his comfort for us. |
| Nosotros | sacrificamos | Nosotros sacrificamos nuestras vacaciones. | We sacrifice our vacation. |
| Vosotros | sacrificáis | Vosotros sacrificáis vuestro tiempo libre. | You sacrifice your free time. |
| Ellos/Ellas | sacrifican | Ellos sacrifican su salud por trabajar demasiado. | They sacrifice their health by working too much. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he sacrificado | Yo he sacrificado mucho por este proyecto. | I have sacrificed a lot for this project. |
| tú | has sacrificado | Tú has sacrificado tus fines de semana por estudiar. | You have sacrificed your weekends to study. |
| él/ella | ha sacrificado | Él ha sacrificado su tiempo libre voluntariamente. | He has sacrificed his free time voluntarily. |
| nosotros | hemos sacrificado | Nosotros hemos sacrificado nuestras vacaciones por el trabajo. | We have sacrificed our vacations for work. |
| vosotros | habéis sacrificado | Vosotros habéis sacrificado mucho para estar aquí. | You all have sacrificed a lot to be here. |
| ellos | han sacrificado | Ellos han sacrificado intereses personales por el bien común. | They have sacrificed personal interests for the common good. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Sacrificar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sacrifiqué | Ayer sacrifiqué mi tiempo libre por ti. | Yesterday, I sacrificed my free time for you. |
| tú | sacrificaste | Tú sacrificaste mucho por tu familia. | You sacrificed a lot for your family. |
| él/ella/usted | sacrificó | Él sacrificó su comodidad por nosotros. | He sacrificed his comfort for us. |
| nosotros/as | sacrificamos | Nosotros sacrificamos nuestros sueños. | We sacrificed our dreams. |
| vosotros/as | sacrificasteis | Vosotros sacrificasteis vuestras vacaciones. | You sacrificed your vacations. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sacrificaron | Ellos sacrificaron sus intereses. | They sacrificed their interests. |
Sacrificar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | sacrifica | Sacrifica tus deseos por ello | Sacrifice your desires for it. |
| (usted) | sacrifique | Sacrifique lo necesario. | Sacrifice what is necessary. |
| (vosotros/as) | sacrificad | Sacrificad vuestro tiempo aquí. | Sacrifice your time here. |
| (ustedes) | sacrifiquen | Sacrifiquen sus comodidades por el bien mayor. | Sacrifice your comforts for the greater good. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había sacrificado | Antes de ese momento, yo había sacrificado mucho. | Before that moment, I had sacrificed a lot. |
| Tú | habías sacrificado | Tú habías sacrificado tus sueños por nosotros. | You had sacrificed your dreams for us. |
| Él/Ella | había sacrificado | Él había sacrificado su tiempo libre por ayudar. | He had sacrificed his free time to help. |
| Nosotros/as | habíamos sacrificado | Nosotros habíamos sacrificado nuestras vacaciones por el proyecto. | We had sacrificed our holidays for the project. |
| Vosotros/as | habíais sacrificado | Vosotros habíais sacrificado todo para estar aquí. | You had sacrificed everything to be here. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habían sacrificado | Ellos habían sacrificado sus intereses personales. | They had sacrificed their personal interests. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sacrificaré | Yo sacrificaré mis intereses por ti. | I will sacrifice my interests for you. |
| tú | sacrificarás | Tú sacrificarás mucho por este proyecto. | You will sacrifice a lot for this project. |
| él/ella/usted | sacrificará | Él sacrificará su tiempo libre. | He will sacrifice his free time. |
| nosotros | sacrificaremos | Nosotros sacrificaremos nuestras vacaciones. | We will sacrifice our vacations. |
| vosotros | sacrificaréis | Vosotros sacrificaréis todo por la familia. | You will sacrifice everything for the family. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sacrificarán | Ellos sacrificarán sus comodidades. | They will sacrifice their comforts. |
Sacrificar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sacrificado | Para entonces, yo habré sacrificado mucho. | By then, I will have sacrificed a lot. |
| tú | habrás sacrificado | Tú habrás sacrificado tus mejores años. | You will have sacrificed your best years. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá sacrificado | Él habrá sacrificado su salud por el proyecto. | He will have sacrificed his health for the project. |
| nosotros/as | habremos sacrificado | Nosotros habremos sacrificado nuestras vacaciones por trabajar. | We will have sacrificed our vacations to work. |
| vosotros/as | habréis sacrificado | Vosotros habréis sacrificado suficiente tiempo ya. | You all will have sacrificed enough time already. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán sacrificado | Ellos habrán sacrificado mucho para alcanzar sus sueños. | They will have sacrificed a lot to achieve their dreams. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sacrificaría | Yo sacrificaría mi comodidad por ti. | I would sacrifice my comfort for you. |
| tú | sacrificarías | Tú sacrificarías tu tiempo por esto. | You would sacrifice your time for this. |
| él/ella | sacrificaría | Él sacrificaría todo por su familia. | He would sacrifice everything for his family. |
| nosotros | sacrificaríamos | Nosotros sacrificaríamos nuestras vacaciones por el proyecto. | We would sacrifice our vacation for the project. |
| vosotros | sacrificaríais | Vosotros sacrificaríais vuestros intereses por los demás. | You all would sacrifice your interests for others. |
| ellos/as | sacrificarían | Ellos sacrificarían su bienestar por el bien común. | They would sacrifice their well-being for the common good. |
Conjugate Sacrificar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sacrificado | Yo habría sacrificado mi tiempo por ayudarte. | I would have sacrificed my time to help you. |
| tú | habrías sacrificado | Tú habrías sacrificado mucho por este proyecto. | You would have sacrificed a lot for this project. |
| él/ella/usted | habría sacrificado | Él habría sacrificado su carrera por su familia. | He would have sacrificed his career for his family. |
| nosotros/as | habríamos sacrificado | Nosotros habríamos sacrificado nuestras vacaciones por terminar el trabajo. | We would have sacrificed our vacation to finish the work. |
| vosotros/as | habríais sacrificado | Vosotros habríais sacrificado vuestro tiempo libre por la causa. | You all would have sacrificed your free time for the cause. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían sacrificado | Ellos habrían sacrificado sus intereses personales por el bien común. | They would have sacrificed their personal interests for the common good. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | sacrifica | Sacrifica tus deseos por ello | Sacrifice your desires for it. |
| (usted) | sacrifique | Sacrifique lo necesario. | Sacrifice what is necessary. |
| (vosotros/as) | sacrificad | Sacrificad vuestro tiempo aquí. | Sacrifice your time here. |
| (ustedes) | sacrifiquen | Sacrifiquen sus comodidades por el bien mayor. | Sacrifice your comforts for the greater good. |
Sacrificar Subjunctive Conjugation
Sacrificar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sacrifique | Es importante que yo sacrifique mis deseos. | It’s important that I sacrifice my desires. |
| tú | sacrifiques | Espero que tú sacrifiques un poco de tu tiempo. | I hope you sacrifice a bit of your time. |
| él/ella/usted | sacrifique | Es necesario que él sacrifique su comodidad. | It’s necessary that he sacrifices his comfort. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sacrifiquemos | Deseo que nosotros sacrifiquemos menos recursos. | I wish we sacrifice less resources. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sacrifiquéis | Quiero que vosotros sacrifiquéis vuestras vacaciones. | I want you all to sacrifice your vacations. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sacrifiquen | Es vital que ellos sacrifiquen intereses personales. | It’s vital that they sacrifice personal interests. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya sacrificado | Espero que yo haya sacrificado suficiente. | I hope that I have sacrificed enough. |
| tú | hayas sacrificado | Ojalá que tú hayas sacrificado lo necesario. | Hopefully, you have sacrificed what was necessary. |
| él/ella/usted | haya sacrificado | Es posible que él haya sacrificado mucho. | It’s possible that he has sacrificed a lot. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos sacrificado | Dudo que nosotros hayamos sacrificado demasiado. | I doubt that we have sacrificed too much. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis sacrificado | No creo que vosotros hayáis sacrificado bastante. | I don’t believe that you all have sacrificed enough. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan sacrificado | Espero que ellos hayan sacrificado lo suficiente. | I hope that they have sacrificed enough. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sacrificara | Si yo sacrificara más tiempo, podría lograrlo. | If I sacrificed more time, I could achieve it. |
| tú | sacrificaras | Ojalá tú sacrificaras un poco más por el equipo. | I wish you sacrificed a bit more for the team. |
| él/ella/usted | sacrificara | Si él sacrificara sus gustos, estarían mejor. | If he sacrificed his preferences, they would be better off. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sacrificáramos | Si nosotros sacrificáramos nuestros fines de semana, terminaríamos el proyecto. | If we sacrificed our weekends, we would finish the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sacrificarais | Si vosotros sacrificarais algo de vuestro tiempo, ayudaría mucho. | If you all sacrificed some of your time, it would help a lot. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sacrificaran | Si ellos sacrificaran más esfuerzo, ganarían el campeonato. | If they sacrificed more effort, they would win the championship. |
Sacrificar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera sacrificado | Si yo hubiera sacrificado más tiempo, habríamos ganado. | If I had sacrificed more time, we would have won. |
| tú | hubieras sacrificado | ¿Crees que si tú hubieras sacrificado tu comodidad, habría ayudado? | Do you think if you had sacrificed your comfort, it would have helped? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera sacrificado | Ella nunca pensó que él hubiera sacrificado tanto por ellos. | She never thought he had sacrificed so much for them. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos sacrificado | Si nosotros hubiéramos sacrificado nuestro tiempo, todo sería diferente. | If we had sacrificed our time, everything would be different. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais sacrificado | ¿Y si vosotros hubierais sacrificado un poco más? | And if you all had sacrificed a little more? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran sacrificado | Ellos jamás admitirán que hubieran sacrificado algo importante. | They will never admit they had sacrificed anything important. |
Sacrificar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sacrificare | Cuando yo sacrificare mi tiempo, aprenderé más. | When I sacrifice my time, I will learn more. |
| tú | sacrificares | Si tú sacrificares tus fines de semana, terminarás. | If you sacrifice your weekends, you will finish. |
| él/ella | sacrificare | Si él sacrificare sus deseos, logrará sus metas. | If he sacrifices his desires, he will achieve his goals. |
| nosotros | sacrificáremos | Cuando nosotros sacrificáremos nuestros intereses, avanzaremos. | When we sacrifice our interests, we will advance. |
| vosotros | sacrificareis | Si vosotros sacrificareis un poco de tiempo, ayudaréis mucho. | If you all sacrifice a little time, you will help a lot. |
| ellos | sacrificaren | Si ellos sacrificaren sus recursos, cambiarán el mundo. | If they sacrifice their resources, they will change the world. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Sacrificar in Spanish
1. Yo __ un sacrificio cada año.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrificamos
D) sacrifican
-
Tú __ por tus creencias.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrificáis
D) sacrifican -
Él __ su tiempo libre para ayudar a otros.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrifican -
Nosotros __ nuestras comodidades por un bien mayor.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrificamos -
Vosotros __ vuestras vacaciones para trabajar en el proyecto.
A) sacrificáis
B) sacrificas
C) sacrificamos
D) sacrifican -
Ellos __ sus intereses personales.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrifican -
Yo no __ nada.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrifican -
¿Tú __ algún lujo personal por tu familia?
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrificamos -
¿Qué ___ usted por conseguir sus metas?
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrifican -
Nosotros nunca __ nuestra integridad.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrificamos -
¿Vosotros ___ tiempo para enseñar a otros?
A) sacrificáis
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrifican -
Ellas ___ mucho para estar donde están.
A) sacrifico
B) sacrificas
C) sacrifica
D) sacrifican -
Yo ___ por conseguir ese logro.
A) he sacrificado
B) has sacrificado
C) ha sacrificado
D) han sacrificado -
Tú ___ tus hobbies por tu carrera.
A) he sacrificado
B) has sacrificado
C) ha sacrificado
D) hemos sacrificado -
Usted ____ mucho en este proceso.
A) he sacrificado
B) has sacrificado
C) ha sacrificado
D) han sacrificado -
Nosotros ____ nuestras comodidades.
A) he sacrificado
B) has sacrificado
C) hemos sacrificado
D) han sacrificado -
Vosotras ____ vuestra salud por el trabajo.
A) habéis sacrificado
B) hemos sacrificado
C) ha sacrificado
D) han sacrificado -
Ellos ____ muchas horas de sueño.
A) he sacrificado
B) has sacrificado
C) ha sacrificado
D) han sacrificado -
Yo ___ si fuera necesario.
A) sacrificaré
B) sacrificarías
C) sacrificará
D) sacrificaríamos -
¿Qué ___ tú por cambiar tu destino?
A) sacrificaré
B) sacrificarías
C) sacrificará
D) sacrificaríamos
Answers:
1. A) sacrifico
2. B) sacrificas
3. C) sacrifica
4. D) sacrificamos
5. A) sacrificáis
6. D) sacrifican
7. A) sacrifico
8. B) sacrificas
9. C) sacrifica
10. D) sacrificamos
11. A) sacrificáis
12. D) sacrifican
13. A) he sacrificado
14. B) has sacrificado
15. C) ha sacrificado
16. C) hemos sacrificado
17. A) habéis sacrificado
18. D) han sacrificado
19. A) sacrificaré
20. B) sacrificarías
This definitive guide on how to conjugate sacrificar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of sacrificar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘sacrificar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the sacrificar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use sacrificar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with sacrificar preterite and sacrificar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, sacrificar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on sacrificar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with sacrificar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on sacrificar conditional, sacrificar imperative, and sacrificar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize sacrificar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of sacrificar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “sacrificar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In wrapping up the exploration of how to conjugate sacrificar in Spanish, we’ve delved into the intricacies and nuances of verb conjugation in one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. Conjugating verbs like sacrificar is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency or even just basic communicative competence in Spanish. This verb, which encapsulates the act of sacrificing, requires a clear understanding of its conjugation to express oneself accurately in different tenses and contexts.
Understanding the conjugation of sacrificar across various tenses enables learners to accurately describe past, present, and future actions, enhancing their ability to share stories, make plans, and express desires or hypothetical situations. Mastery of these conjugations empowers students to navigate complex narrative terrain, making their communication in Spanish more effective and nuanced.
Finally, the journey through the conjugation of sacrificar in Spanish serves as a microcosm of the broader adventure of learning Spanish. It underscores the importance of patience, practice, and persistence. As learners continue to build their vocabulary and grasp of grammatical structures, such as verb conjugations, they unlock new levels of understanding and expression in Spanish, paving the way for more meaningful interactions and deeper cultural immersion.