Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often seem like a daunting task for language learners. However, understanding how to conjugate each verb accurately is crucial for achieving fluency and expressing oneself correctly. Among the plethora of verbs that one must master is “sobornar,” an intriguing verb that translates to “to bribe” in English. This article aims to shed light on how to conjugate sobornar in Spanish across different tenses and moods, providing a guide to help learners navigate the intricacies of this verb.
The importance of mastering verb conjugations cannot be overstated, especially for verbs like sobornar which might not be used in everyday conversation but are essential for comprehensive language comprehension and utilization in more complex or specific contexts. Knowing how to conjugate sobornar in Spanish equips learners with the ability to discuss topics related to ethical considerations, legal matters, or even describe events in the news accurately.
With a step-by-step approach, this article will guide readers through the process of conjugating the verb sobornar in various tenses, including the present, past, and future, ensuring that learners have the knowledge to use this verb in a wide range of situations. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a grasp of basic conjugations or an advanced learner looking to refine your usage of more complex structures, this guide provides valuable insights into mastering the conjugation of sobornar in Spanish.
Sobornar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | soborno | soborné | sobornaba | sobornaré | sobornaría | soborne | sobornara | soborna |
| Tú | sobornas | sobornaste | sobornabas | sobornarás | sobornarías | sobornes | sobornaras | soborna |
| Él/Ella/Usted | soborna | sobornó | sobornaba | sobornará | sobornaría | soborne | sobornara | soborne |
| Nosotros | sobornamos | sobornamos | sobornábamos | sobornaremos | sobornaríamos | sobornemos | sobornáramos | sobornemos |
| Vosotros | sobornáis | sobornasteis | sobornabais | sobornaréis | sobornaríais | sobornéis | sobornarais | sobornad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sobornan | sobornaron | sobornaban | sobornarán | sobornarían | sobornen | sobornaran | sobornen |
Sobornar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | soborno | Yo soborno al testigo para ganar. | I bribe the witness to win. |
| Tú | sobornas | Tú sobornas al juez discretamente. | You bribe the judge discreetly. |
| Él/Ella/Ud. | soborna | Él soborna a los policías para escapar. | He bribes the police to escape. |
| Nosotros/as | sobornamos | Nosotros sobornamos al jurado. | We bribe the jury. |
| Vosotros/as | sobornáis | Vosotros sobornáis al alcalde. | You all bribe the mayor. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Uds. | sobornan | Ellos sobornan a los testigos clave. | They bribe the key witnesses. |
Sobornar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he sobornado | Yo he sobornado al testigo para que no hable. | I have bribed the witness so he won’t talk. |
| Tú | has sobornado | Tú has sobornado al juez, ¿verdad? | You have bribed the judge, haven’t you? |
| Él/Ella | ha sobornado | Él ha sobornado a varios políticos. | He has bribed several politicians. |
| Nosotros | hemos sobornado | Nosotros hemos sobornado al director por silencio. | We have bribed the principal for silence. |
| Vosotros | habéis sobornado | Vosotros habéis sobornado al guardia con éxito. | You have successfully bribed the guard. |
| Ellos/Ellas | han sobornado | Ellos han sobornado a la competencia. | They have bribed the competition. |
Sobornar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Sobornar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | soborné | Yo soborné al guardia para entrar sin boleto. | I bribed the guard to enter without a ticket. |
| tú | sobornaste | Tú sobornaste al profesor para aprobar el examen. | You bribed the teacher to pass the exam. |
| él/ella/usted | sobornó | Él sobornó al jurado para ganar el concurso. | He bribed the jury to win the contest. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sobornamos | Nosotros sobornamos al testigo para que cambiara su declaración. | We bribed the witness to change his statement. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sobornasteis | Vosotros sobornasteis al político para conseguir el contrato. | You bribed the politician to get the contract. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobornaron | Ellos sobornaron al inspector para evitar la multa. | They bribed the inspector to avoid the fine. |
Sobornar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | soborna | Soborna al guardia, por favor. | Bribe the guard, please. |
| (usted) | soborne | Soborne al testigo ahora. | Bribe the witness now. |
| (nosotros/-as) | sobornemos | Sobornemos al jurado juntos. | Let’s bribe the jury together. |
| (vosotros/-as) | sobornad | Sobornad al oficial sin miedo. | Bribe the officer without fear. |
| (ustedes) | sobornen | Sobornen a los jueces discretamente. | Bribe the judges discreetly. |
Sobornar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había sobornado | Yo ya había sobornado al juez antes del juicio. | I had already bribed the judge before the trial. |
| tú | habías sobornado | Tú habías sobornado al testigo para que mintiera. | You had bribed the witness to lie. |
| él/ella/usted | había sobornado | Él había sobornado a varios políticos durante su carrera. | He had bribed several politicians during his career. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos sobornado | Nosotros habíamos sobornado al guardia para entrar sin boletos. | We had bribed the guard to get in without tickets. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais sobornado | Vosotros ya habíais sobornado al profesor para aprobar el examen. | You had already bribed the teacher to pass the exam. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían sobornado | Ellos habían sobornado a la prensa para evitar escándalos. | They had bribed the press to avoid scandals. |
Sobornar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobornaré | Yo sobornaré al testigo. | I will bribe the witness. |
| tú | sobornarás | Tú sobornarás al juez, ¿verdad? | You will bribe the judge, right? |
| él/ella/usted | sobornará | Él sobornará al policía. | He/she/it/you(formal) will bribe the police officer. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sobornaremos | Nosotros sobornaremos al jurado. | We will bribe the jury. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sobornaréis | Vosotros sobornaréis al político. | You all will bribe the politician. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobornarán | Ellos sobornarán a los funcionarios. | They/you all(formal) will bribe the officials. |
Sobornar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré sobornado | Para mañana, yo habré sobornado al testigo. | By tomorrow, I will have bribed the witness. |
| Tú | habrás sobornado | Tú habrás sobornado al jurado antes del juicio. | You will have bribed the jury before the trial. |
| Él/Ella | habrá sobornado | Él habrá sobornado al guardia para escapar. | He will have bribed the guard to escape. |
| Nosotros | habremos sobornado | Nosotros habremos sobornado al oficial para el viernes. | We will have bribed the officer by Friday. |
| Vosotros | habréis sobornado | Vosotros habréis sobornado a los políticos antes de las elecciones. | You will have bribed the politicians before the elections. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrán sobornado | Ellos habrán sobornado a los jueces para ganar el caso. | They will have bribed the judges to win the case. |
Sobornar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobornaría | Yo sobornaría al testigo. | I would bribe the witness. |
| tú | sobornarías | Tú sobornarías al juez, ¿verdad? | You would bribe the judge, right? |
| él/ella/usted | sobornaría | Él sobornaría al político sin dudar. | He would bribe the politician without hesitation. |
| nosotros/as | sobornaríamos | Nosotros sobornaríamos a quien fuera necesario. | We would bribe whoever was necessary. |
| vosotros/as | sobornaríais | Vosotros sobornaríais al jurado para ganar. | You all would bribe the jury to win. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobornarían | Ellos sobornarían a la policía para evitar la multa. | They would bribe the police to avoid the fine. |
Conjugate Sobornar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sobornado | Yo habría sobornado al juez si pudiera. | I would have bribed the judge if I could. |
| tú | habrías sobornado | Tú habrías sobornado al guardia para entrar. | You would have bribed the guard to get in. |
| él/ella | habría sobornado | Él habría sobornado al oficial sin dudarlo. | He would have bribed the officer without hesitation. |
| nosotros | habríamos sobornado | Nosotros habríamos sobornado al testigo para ganar el caso. | We would have bribed the witness to win the case. |
| vosotros | habríais sobornado | Vosotros habríais sobornado al político, ¿verdad? | You all would have bribed the politician, right? |
| ellos/ellas | habrían sobornado | Ellos habrían sobornado al director para obtener el contrato. | They would have bribed the director to get the contract. |
Sobornar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | soborna | Soborna al guardia, por favor. | Bribe the guard, please. |
| (usted) | soborne | Soborne al testigo ahora. | Bribe the witness now. |
| (nosotros/-as) | sobornemos | Sobornemos al jurado juntos. | Let’s bribe the jury together. |
| (vosotros/-as) | sobornad | Sobornad al oficial sin miedo. | Bribe the officer without fear. |
| (ustedes) | sobornen | Sobornen a los jueces discretamente. | Bribe the judges discreetly. |
Sobornar Subjunctive Conjugation
Sobornar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | soborne | Espero que yo soborne menos a mis emociones. | I hope that I bribe my emotions less. |
| tú | sobornes | Quiero que tú sobornes al guardia silenciosamente. | I want you to bribe the guard quietly. |
| él/ella/usted | soborne | Es necesario que él soborne para obtener la información. | It is necessary for him to bribe to get the information. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sobornemos | Esperamos que sobornemos al jurado con nuestra honestidad. | We hope to bribe the jury with our honesty. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sobornéis | Quiero que vosotros sobornéis a los críticos con buen humor. | I want you guys to bribe the critics with good humor. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobornen | Es mejor que ellos sobornen al testigo cuidadosamente. | It’s best that they bribe the witness carefully. |
Sobornar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya sobornado | Ojalá que yo haya sobornado al guardia. | I hope that I have bribed the guard. |
| tú | hayas sobornado | Es posible que tú hayas sobornado al juez. | It is possible that you have bribed the judge. |
| él/ella | haya sobornado | Dudo que ella haya sobornado al oficial. | I doubt that she has bribed the officer. |
| nosotros | hayamos sobornado | Es bueno que nosotros hayamos sobornado al testigo. | It’s good that we have bribed the witness. |
| vosotros | hayáis sobornado | Quiero que vosotros hayáis sobornado al político. | I want you (plural) to have bribed the politician. |
| ellos/ellas | hayan sobornado | No creo que ellos hayan sobornado al director. | I don’t think they have bribed the director. |
Sobornar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobornara | Si yo sobornara al juez, sería ilegal. | If I bribed the judge, it would be illegal. |
| tú | sobornaras | Si tú sobornaras al policía, evitarías la multa. | If you bribed the police officer, you’d avoid the fine. |
| él/ella/usted | sobornara | Si él sobornara al testigo, cambiaría el juicio. | If he bribed the witness, it would change the trial. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sobornáramos | Si nosotros sobornáramos al director, nos ascenderían. | If we bribed the director, we’d be promoted. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sobornarais | Si vosotros sobornarais al profesor, todos aprobaríais. | If you all bribed the teacher, everyone would pass. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobornaran | Si ellos sobornaran al jurado, ganarían el caso. | If they bribed the jury, they would win the case. |
Sobornar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera sobornado | Si yo hubiera sobornado al juez, ganaríamos. | If I had bribed the judge, we would win. |
| tú | hubieras sobornado | Si tú hubieras sobornado al guardia, escaparíamos. | If you had bribed the guard, we would escape. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera sobornado | Si él hubiera sobornado al testigo, estaría libre. | If he had bribed the witness, he would be free. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos sobornado | Si nosotros hubiéramos sobornado al oficial, todo estaría resuelto. | If we had bribed the officer, everything would be resolved. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais sobornado | Si vosotros hubierais sobornado al político, hubierais conseguido el contrato. | If you had bribed the politician, you would have gotten the contract. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran sobornado | Si ellos hubieran sobornado al director, habrían obtenido la licencia. | If they had bribed the director, they would have obtained the license. |
Sobornar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobornare | Si yo sobornare a alguien, sería un delincuente. | If I were to bribe someone, I would be a criminal. |
| tú | sobornares | Si tú sobornares a un juez, enfrentarás prisión. | If you were to bribe a judge, you would face jail. |
| él/ella | sobornare | Si él sobornare al jurado, perjudicaría el caso. | If he were to bribe the jury, it would harm the case. |
| nosotros | sobornáremos | Si nosotros sobornáremos a un oficial, nos atraparían. | If we were to bribe an officer, they would catch us. |
| vosotros | sobornareis | Si vosotros sobornareis al testigo, cambiaría su testimonio. | If you were to bribe the witness, it would change his testimony. |
| ellos/ellas | sobornaren | Si ellos sobornaren a la policía, escaparían de la ley. | If they were to bribe the police, they would escape the law. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Sobornar in Spanish
1. Yo __ mucho dinero a los jueces.
A) sobornaré
B) soborno
C) sobornaba
D) sobornarían
-
Tú __ al policía para evitar la multa.
A) sobornaste
B) sobornabas
C) sobornaras
D) sobornas -
Él __ sin vergüenza para obtener lo que quiere.
A) soborna
B) sobornará
C) sobornare
D) sobornaría -
Nosotros __ para ganar el contrato.
A) sobornábamos
B) sobornamos
C) sobornaremos
D) sobornaríamos -
Vosotros __ al director para conseguir el papel.
A) sobornáis
B) sobornaríais
C) sobornabais
D) sobornasteis -
Ellos __ a varios funcionarios el año pasado.
A) sobornaron
B) sobornan
C) sobornarán
D) sobornaban -
Yo no __ a nadie nunca.
A) soborno
B) soborné
C) sobornaba
D) sobornaría -
¿Tú __ algún día?
A) sobornaste
B) sobornarás
C) sobornarías
D) sobornabas -
¿Cuánto tiempo __ ustedes para lograr su objetivo?
A) sobornan
B) sobornaban
C) sobornarán
D) sobornaron -
¿Qué tanto __ ella para escapar de la situación?
A) sobornaba
B) soborna
C) sobornará
D) sobornó -
Nosotros no __ con dinero, pero sí con favores.
A) sobornamos
B) sobornaríamos
C) sobornamos
D) sobornábamos -
Si tú __ al juez, sería mucho peor.
A) sobornas
B) sobornaras
C) sobornaste
D) sobornarías -
Cuando yo __, todo se solucionó rápidamente.
A) sobornaba
B) soborno
C) soborné
D) sobornara -
Cada vez que vosotros __, os sentíais mal.
A) sobornáis
B) sobornarais
C) sobornasteis
D) sobornabais -
El momento en que ella __ al oficial, todo cambió.
A) sobornó
B) soborna
C) sobornaba
D) sobornaría -
Si ellos __ mejor, no estaríamos en este lío.
A) sobornaron
B) sobornasen
C) sobornan
D) sobornaren -
Yo __ en silencio, sin que nadie se enterara.
A) sobornaría
B) soborné
C) sobornaba
D) sobornaré -
Nosotros __ en caso de emergencia.
A) sobornaríamos
B) sobornamos
C) sobornábamos
D) sobornaremos -
A veces, tú __ para conseguir lo imposible.
A) sobornas
B) sobornaste
C) sobornarías
D) sobornabas -
¿Quién __ al juez para cambiar el veredicto?
A) soborna
B) sobornaba
C) sobornó
D) sobornara
Answers:
1. B) soborno
2. D) sobornas
3. D) sobornaría
4. B) sobornamos
5. A) sobornáis
6. A) sobornaron
7. A) soborno
8. B) sobornarás
9. D) sobornaron
10. D) sobornó
11. A) sobornamos
12. D) sobornarías
13. C) soborné
14. D) sobornabais
15. A) sobornó
16. B) sobornasen
17. B) soborné
18. D) sobornaremos
19. A) sobornas
20. C) sobornó
This definitive guide on how to conjugate sobornar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of sobornar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘sobornar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the sobornar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use sobornar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with sobornar preterite and sobornar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, sobornar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on sobornar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with sobornar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on sobornar conditional, sobornar imperative, and sobornar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize sobornar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of sobornar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “sobornar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate “sobornar” in Spanish is crucial for learners who wish to master the subtleties and intricacies of the language. This article provided an in-depth exploration of the various tenses and forms, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of how to use “sobornar” effectively in conversation and writing. The ability to accurately conjugate verbs such as “sobornar” enhances fluency, allowing speakers to communicate more naturally and precisely in Spanish.
The significance of mastering verb conjugation in Spanish cannot be underestimated. It forms the backbone of proficient language use, enabling speakers to express actions across different times and moods. The detailed breakdown of “sobornar” conjugation serves as an invaluable resource for students, educators, and anyone dedicated to improving their Spanish linguistic skills. It offers a solid foundation upon which learners can build more complex sentences and engage in advanced discussions.
Consequently, achieving proficiency in conjugating “sobornar” in Spanish paves the way for deeper cultural understanding and more meaningful interactions. As language learners incorporate these conjugation patterns into their repertoire, they unlock the potential to navigate Spanish-speaking environments with confidence and ease. This detailed examination of “sobornar” not only enriches vocabulary but also enhances one’s ability to connect and communicate within the vast and diverse Spanish-speaking world.