Learning the Spanish language can be both a rewarding and challenging endeavor, especially when it comes to mastering its verbs. Among these, “sorprenderse,” which means “to be surprised,” stands out as a reflexive verb that adds nuance to expressing feelings and reactions. Knowing how to conjugate sorprenderse in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to communicate effectively and convey emotions accurately in various situations. This article aims to guide you through the intricacies of conjugating “sorprenderse” across different tenses, helping you to enhance your linguistic skills and embrace the beauty of expressing surprise in Spanish.
The Spanish language is known for its rich verb conjugations that vary with mood, tense, and aspect, making the learning process seem daunting at first. However, with a focused approach on verbs like sorprenderse, learners can gradually build their confidence. Understanding how to conjugate sorprenderse in Spanish not only allows learners to express astonishment or disbelief but also deepens their comprehension of how reflexive verbs operate within the languages grammatical structure.
By delving into the conjugation of sorprenderse, this article serves as a comprehensive resource for students, educators, and language enthusiasts. Whether you are starting your journey with Spanish or looking to polish your verb conjugation skills, knowing how to conjugate sorprenderse in Spanish is a stepping stone towards achieving fluency. Through clear explanations and helpful insights, we aim to make learning this important aspect of Spanish grammar both accessible and engaging.
Sorprenderse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the conjugation table for the reflexive verb “sorprenderse” in Spanish, following the provided format:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntoivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me sorprendo | me sorprendí | me sorprendía | me sorprenderé | me sorprendería | me sorprenda | me sorprendiera | sorpréndete |
| Tú | te sorprendes | te sorprendiste | te sorprendías | te sorprenderás | te sorprenderías | te sorprendas | te sorprendieras | sorpréndete |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se sorprende | se sorprendió | se sorprendía | se sorprenderá | se sorprendería | se sorprenda | se sorprendiera | sorpréndase |
| Nosotros | nos sorprendemos | nos sorprendimos | nos sorprendíamos | nos sorprenderemos | nos sorprenderíamos | nos sorprendamos | nos sorprendiéramos | sorprendámonos |
| Vosotros | os sorprendéis | os sorprendisteis | os sorprendíais | os sorprenderéis | os sorprenderíais | os sorprendáis | os sorprendierais | sorprendeos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se sorprenden | se sorprendieron | se sorprendían | se sorprenderán | se sorprenderían | se sorprendan | se sorprendieran | sorpréndanse |
Note: The imperative form “sorpréndete” is listed under “Yo” to indicate its use, but typically imperative forms are not associated with the first person singular. The reflexive pronoun is adjusted to match the subject in imperative forms.
Sorprenderse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprendo | Me sorprendo por lo rápido que crecen. | I am surprised by how fast they grow. |
| tú | te sorprendes | Te sorprendes cuando ves la película. | You are surprised when you see the movie. |
| él/ella | se sorprende | Se sorprende al recibir la noticia. | He/She is surprised upon receiving the news. |
| nosotros | nos sorprendemos | Nos sorprendemos con el final inesperado. | We are surprised by the unexpected ending. |
| vosotros | os sorprendéis | Os sorprendéis con la magia del lugar. | You (plural) are surprised by the magic of the place. |
| ellos/ellas | se sorprenden | Se sorprenden de lo bien que lo pasan. | They are surprised by how well they have a good time. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he sorprendido | Me he sorprendido con la noticia. | I have been surprised by the news. |
| tú | te has sorprendido | Te has sorprendido al verlo. | You have been surprised to see him. |
| él/ella | se ha sorprendido | Se ha sorprendido mucho. | He/She has been very surprised. |
| nosotros | nos hemos sorprendido | Nos hemos sorprendido al escucharla. | We have been surprised to hear it. |
| vosotros | os habéis sorprendido | Os habéis sorprendido con el final. | You all have been surprised with the end. |
| ellos/ellas | se han sorprendido | Se han sorprendido de lo ocurrido. | They have been surprised by what happened. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Sorprenderse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprendí | Ayer me sorprendí con la noticia. | Yesterday, I was surprised by the news. |
| tú | te sorprendiste | Anteayer te sorprendiste mucho. | The day before yesterday, you were very surprised. |
| él/ella/usted | se sorprendió | Ella se sorprendió con el regalo. | She was surprised by the gift. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos sorprendimos | Nos sorprendimos al ver la película. | We were surprised when we saw the movie. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os sorprendisteis | Os sorprendisteis con el final inesperado. | You were surprised by the unexpected ending. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se sorprendieron | Se sorprendieron con la tormenta. | They were surprised by the storm. |
Sorprenderse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | sorpréndete | Sorpréndete con el resultado. | Surprise yourself with the result. |
| (usted) | sorpréndase | Sorpréndase con esta noticia. | Surprise yourself with this news. |
| (vos) | sorprendete | Sorprendete de lo que te digo. | Be surprised by what I’m telling you. |
| (nosotros/-as) | sorprendámonos | Sorprendámonos con un viaje. | Let’s surprise ourselves with a trip. |
| (vosotros/-as) | sorprendeos | Sorprendeos de lo desconocido. | Be surprised by the unknown. |
| (ustedes) | sorpréndanse | Sorpréndanse con estos sabores. | Be surprised by these flavors. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había sorprendido | Yo ya me había sorprendido. | I had already been surprised. |
| tú | te habías sorprendido | Tú te habías sorprendido con la noticia. | You had been surprised by the news. |
| él/ella/usted | se había sorprendido | Él se había sorprendido antes de saber la verdad. | He had been surprised before knowing the truth. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos sorprendido | Nosotros nos habíamos sorprendido por el final inesperado. | We had been surprised by the unexpected ending. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais sorprendido | Vosotros os habíais sorprendido al ver el resultado. | You had been surprised when seeing the result. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían sorprendido | Ellos se habían sorprendido por el cambio. | They had been surprised by the change. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprenderé | Me sorprenderé si gano la lotería. | I will be surprised if I win the lottery. |
| tú | te sorprenderás | Te sorprenderás con el final del libro. | You will be surprised with the books ending. |
| él/ella/usted | se sorprenderá | Se sorprenderá con los resultados. | He/She/You (formal) will be surprised with the results. |
| nosotros/as | nos sorprenderemos | Nos sorprenderemos si nos visitan. | We will be surprised if they visit us. |
| vosotros/as | os sorprenderéis | Os sorprenderéis con el espectáculo. | You all will be surprised with the show. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se sorprenderán | Se sorprenderán cuando vean el regalo. | They/You all (formal) will be surprised when they see the gift. |
Sorprenderse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré sorprendido | Para mañana, me habré sorprendido con la noticia. | By tomorrow, I will have been surprised by the news. |
| tú | te habrás sorprendido | Tú te habrás sorprendido cuando veas el regalo. | You will have been surprised when you see the gift. |
| él/ella | se habrá sorprendido | Para el estreno, ella se habrá sorprendido. | By the premiere, she will have been surprised. |
| nosotros | nos habremos sorprendido | Nos habremos sorprendido con el resultado antes de discutirlo. | We will have been surprised by the result before discussing it. |
| vosotros | os habréis sorprendido | Para cuando regreséis, os habréis sorprendido con los cambios. | By the time you come back, you will have been surprised by the changes. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrán sorprendido | Se habrán sorprendido para cuando terminemos la presentación. | They will have been surprised by the time we finish the presentation. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprendería | Me sorprendería que vinieras sin avisar. | I would be surprised if you came without warning. |
| tú | te sorprenderías | Te sorprenderías de lo mucho que ha cambiado todo. | You would be surprised how much everything has changed. |
| él/ella/usted | se sorprendería | Se sorprendería de ver cuánto hemos avanzado. | He/She/You would be surprised to see how much we have progressed. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos sorprenderíamos | Nos sorprenderíamos si realmente logran hacerlo. | We would be surprised if they actually manage to do it. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os sorprenderíais | Os sorprenderíais de lo fácil que es. | You would be surprised how easy it is. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se sorprenderían | Se sorprenderían si supieran la verdad. | They/You would be surprised if they knew the truth. |
Conjugate Sorprenderse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría sorprendido | Si lo hubiera sabido, me habría sorprendido. | If I had known, I would have been surprised. |
| tú | te habrías sorprendido | Si vieras el resultado, te habrías sorprendido. | If you had seen the result, you would have been surprised. |
| él/ella | se habría sorprendido | Si ella lo descubriera, se habría sorprendido. | If she had found out, she would have been surprised. |
| nosotros | nos habríamos sorprendido | Si hubiéramos llegado antes, nos habríamos sorprendido. | If we had arrived earlier, we would have been surprised. |
| vosotros | os habríais sorprendido | Si hubierais escuchado la noticia, os habríais sorprendido. | If you had heard the news, you would have been surprised. |
| ellos | se habrían sorprendido | Si hubieran conocido la verdad, se habrían sorprendido. | If they had known the truth, they would have been surprised. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | sorpréndete | Sorpréndete con el resultado. | Surprise yourself with the result. |
| (usted) | sorpréndase | Sorpréndase con esta noticia. | Surprise yourself with this news. |
| (vos) | sorprendete | Sorprendete de lo que te digo. | Be surprised by what I’m telling you. |
| (nosotros/-as) | sorprendámonos | Sorprendámonos con un viaje. | Let’s surprise ourselves with a trip. |
| (vosotros/-as) | sorprendeos | Sorprendeos de lo desconocido. | Be surprised by the unknown. |
| (ustedes) | sorpréndanse | Sorpréndanse con estos sabores. | Be surprised by these flavors. |
Sorprenderse Subjunctive Conjugation
Sorprenderse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprenda | Espero que yo me sorprenda esta noche. | I hope I am surprised tonight. |
| tú | te sorprendas | Espero que tú te sorprendas. | I hope you are surprised. |
| él/ella/usted | se sorprenda | Es posible que él se sorprenda. | It’s possible he is surprised. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos sorprendamos | Quiero que nos sorprendamos. | I want us to be surprised. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os sorprendáis | Espero que os sorprendáis. | I hope you (plural) are surprised. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se sorprendan | Prefiero que ellos se sorprendan. | I prefer they are surprised. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya sorprendido | Me alegro de que me haya sorprendido esta noticia. | I’m glad that this news has surprised me. |
| tú | te hayas sorprendido | Espero que te hayas sorprendido por el regalo. | I hope you have been surprised by the gift. |
| él/ella | se haya sorprendido | Me sorprendería que no se haya sorprendido. | It would surprise me if he/she has not been surprised. |
| nosotros | nos hayamos sorprendido | No creo que nos hayamos sorprendido. | I don’t think we have been surprised. |
| vosotros | os hayáis sorprendido | Ojalá que os hayáis sorprendido con la fiesta. | I hope you all have been surprised by the party. |
| ellos | se hayan sorprendido | Es posible que se hayan sorprendido por las noticias. | It’s possible they have been surprised by the news. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprendiera | Si me sorprendiera viéndolo, no sabría qué decir. | If I were surprised seeing it, I wouldn’t know what to say. |
| tú | te sorprendieras | Te pregunté si te sorprendieras con la noticia. | I asked you if you were surprised by the news. |
| él/ella/usted | se sorprendiera | Sería interesante si se sorprendiera con el regalo. | It would be interesting if he/she were surprised by the gift. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos sorprendiéramos | ¿Y si nos sorprendiéramos todos con un viaje? | What if we were all surprised by a trip? |
| vosotros/vosotras | os sorprendierais | Si os sorprendierais, ¡la fiesta sería un éxito! | If you guys were surprised, the party would be a success! |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se sorprendieran | Me gustaría ver cómo se sorprendieran. | I would like to see how they would be surprised. |
Sorprenderse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera sorprendido | Si me hubiera sorprendido, mi reacción habría sido distinta. | If I had been surprised, my reaction would have been different. |
| tú | te hubieras sorprendido | Si te hubieras sorprendido, lo habrías demostrado. | If you had been surprised, you would have shown it. |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera sorprendido | Si se hubiera sorprendido, lo habríamos notado todos. | If he/she/you had been surprised, we all would have noticed it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos sorprendido | Si nos hubiéramos sorprendido, habríamos gritado. | If we had been surprised, we would have screamed. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais sorprendido | Si os hubierais sorprendido, vuestra cara lo habría dicho todo. | If you had been surprised, your face would have said it all. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran sorprendido | Si se hubieran sorprendido, las cosas habrían sido diferentes. | If they/you had been surprised, things would have been different. |
Sorprenderse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me sorprendiere | Si me sorprendiere con esa noticia, reaccionaría asombrado. | If I were to be surprised by that news, I would react amazed. |
| tú | te sorprendieres | Si te sorprendieres con mi visita, espero que te alegres. | If you were to be surprised by my visit, I hope you would be happy. |
| él/ella/usted | se sorprendiere | Si se sorprendiere al verme aquí, no ha entendido mi carta. | If he/she/you were to be surprised to see me here, you didn’t understand my letter. |
| nosotros/as | nos sorprendiéremos | Si nos sorprendiéremos con un cambio, habría que adaptarse. | If we were to be surprised by a change, we would have to adapt. |
| vosotros/as | os sorprendiereis | Si os sorprendiereis por la noticia, os explicaré todo. | If you all were to be surprised by the news, I would explain everything to you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se sorprendieren | Si se sorprendieren al oír la verdad, deberían reconsiderar su postura. | If they/you were to be surprised upon hearing the truth, they/you should reconsider their/your stance. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Sorprenderse in Spanish
1. Yo me ____ al ver el regalo inesperado.
A) sorprendemos
B) sorprenden
C) sorprendo
D) sorprendes
-
Tú te ____ con la noticia de última hora.
A) sorprende
B) sorprendas
C) sorprendes
D) sorprendieron -
Él se ____ de la respuesta que recibió.
A) sorprende
B) sorprendió
C) sorprenden
D) sorprendía -
Nosotros nos ____ cuando nos enteramos del cambio de planes.
A) sorprendimos
B) sorprendemos
C) sorprenderemos
D) sorprendíamos -
Vosotros os ____ por la rapidez del servicio.
A) sorprendéis
B) sorprendisteis
C) sorprendíais
D) sorprenderéis -
Ellos se ____ con la decoración del lugar.
A) sorprenden
B) sorprendieron
C) sorprenderán
D) sorprendían -
¿Tú te ____ fácilmente?
A) sorprendes
B) sorprendías
C) sorprenderías
D) sorprendiste -
¿Cuándo se ____ ustedes de la noticia?
A) sorprendieron
B) sorprenden
C) sorprendían
D) sorprenderían -
Espero que ella se ____ con el gesto.
A) sorprende
B) sorprendiera
C) sorprenda
D) sorprendiese -
Me ____ de que nadie más se haya sorprendido.
A) sorprendo
B) sorprendía
C) sorprendí
D) sorprendería -
Ellos nunca se ____ de nada.
A) sorprenden
B) sorprendieron
C) sorprenderán
D) sorprendan -
Ayer tú te ____ al saber quién había ganado.
A) sorprendiste
B) sorprendías
C) sorprendías
D) sorprenderás -
Nosotros nos habíamos ____ antes de que nos lo dijeran.
A) sorprendido
B) sorprendíamos
C) sorprenderíamos
D) sorprendemos -
Es posible que vosotros os ____ con el resultado.
A) sorprendáis
B) sorprendéis
C) sorprendierais
D) sorprendieras -
Tal vez él se ____ si le decimos la verdad.
A) sorprenda
B) sorprendiera
C) sorprendiese
D) sorprenderá -
Si yo me ____, sería la primera vez.
A) sorprendiese
B) sorprendiera
C) sorprendo
D) sorprenda -
Ustedes se ____ demasiado rápidamente.
A) sorprenden
B) sorprendían
C) sorprendieron
D) sorprenderían -
Ella se ____ tanto que no pudo hablar.
A) sorprendió
B) sorprende
C) sorprendía
D) sorprenderá -
Si ellos se ____ por eso, es que no conocen toda la historia.
A) sorprendan
B) sorprendieran
C) sorprendiesen
D) sorprenden -
Ojalá que tú te ____ con mi regalo.
A) sorprendas
B) sorprenderías
C) sorprendas
D) sorprenderás
Answers:
1. C) sorprendo
2. C) sorprendes
3. B) sorprendió
4. A) sorprendimos
5. A) sorprendéis
6. B) sorprendieron
7. A) sorprendes
8. A) sorprendieron
9. C) sorprenda
10. A) sorprendo
11. A) sorprenden
12. A) sorprendiste
13. A) sorprendido
14. A) sorprendáis
15. A) sorprenda
16. B) sorprendiera
17. A) sorprenden
18. A) sorprendió
19. B) sorprendieran
20. A) sorprendas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate sorprenderse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of sorprenderse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘sorprenderse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the sorprenderse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use sorprenderse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with sorprenderse preterite and sorprenderse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, sorprenderse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on sorprenderse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with sorprenderse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on sorprenderse conditional, sorprenderse imperative, and sorprenderse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize sorprenderse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of sorprenderse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “sorprenderse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, mastering how to conjugate “sorprenderse” in Spanish unlocks the ability to express surprise or astonishment in a nuanced way across different tenses and moods. This verb, integral to conveying feelings and reactions to unexpected events or information, is a cornerstone in achieving fluency in Spanish communication. Through understanding its conjugation, learners can accurately describe their own reactions or those of others in a variety of contexts, enhancing their conversational and narrative skills in the language.
Furthermore, the versatility of “sorprenderse” when conjugated opens up a rich palette for storytelling and expression. Whether recounting past surprises, commenting on a current astonishing situation, or imagining potential future astonishments, the conjugation of “sorprenderse” equips Spanish speakers with the linguistic tools necessary to convey emotion with precision and depth.
Finally, the journey of learning to conjugate “sorprenderse” in Spanish is more than just memorizing forms; it’s about embracing the cultural nuances that come with expressing surprise, astonishment, and disbelief. This journey not only enhances one’s grammar but also deepens the appreciation for the expressive power of the Spanish language, making every surprise a linguistic discovery.