Conjugate Subsistir in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of subsistir
In the panorama of Spanish language learning, grasping the essence of verb conjugation is fundamental for achieving fluency and expressive precision. One such verb that presents a unique opportunity for learners to deepen their understanding of Spanish verb conjugation patterns is “subsistir.” This article is specifically designed to guide learners through the intricacies of how to conjugate “subsistir” in Spanish, ensuring that they can accurately use the verb in various contexts and tenses. Understanding the conjugation of “subsistir” is pivotal as it belongs to the category of verbs ending in -ir, which follows specific conjugation rules differing from those of -ar and -er ending verbs.

The conjugation journey of “subsistir” spans across various tenses, including the present, past, and future, aiming to equip learners with the competency to express persistence or survival in diverse temporal frameworks. This article systematically breaks down the process on how to conjugate “subsistir” in Spanish, thereby providing a clear roadmap for language enthusiasts to navigate through the verb’s conjugation landscape. Whether it’s discussing enduring situations in the present or recounting survival stories in the past tense, mastering “subsistir” opens new doors to expressing resilience and continuity in Spanish.

Moreover, this article goes beyond mere conjugation tables; it delves into grammatical nuances and offers tips to enhance both written and spoken Spanish skills. The goal is to not only familiarize learners with how to conjugate “subsistir” in Spanish but also to integrate this knowledge seamlessly into their everyday language use. By demystifying the conjugation process and emphasizing practical application, this guide aims to enrich the Spanish learning experience, ultimately fostering greater confidence and fluency among learners.

Subsistir Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	subsisto	subsistí	subsistía	subsistiré	subsistiría	subsista	subsistiera	subsiste
Tú	subsistes	subsististe	subsistías	subsistirás	subsistirías	subsistas	subsistieras	subsiste
Él/Ella/Usted	subsiste	subsistió	subsistía	subsistirá	subsistiría	subsista	subsistiera	subsista
Nosotros	subsistimos	subsistimos	subsistíamos	subsistiremos	subsistiríamos	subsistamos	subsistiéramos	subsistamos
Vosotros	subsistís	subsististeis	subsistíais	subsistiréis	subsistiríais	subsistáis	subsistierais	subsistid
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	subsisten	subsistieron	subsistían	subsistirán	subsistirían	subsistan	subsistieran	subsistan

Subsistir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subsisto	Yo subsisto gracias a mi trabajo.	I subsist thanks to my job.
tú	subsistes	Tú subsistes en condiciones difíciles.	You subsist in difficult conditions.
él/ella/usted	subsiste	Él subsiste sin ayuda de nadie.	He subsists without anyone’s help.
nosotros/nosotras	subsistimos	Nosotros subsistimos con lo mínimo.	We subsist with the minimum.
vosotros/vosotras	subsistís	Vosotros subsistís con mucho esfuerzo.	You all subsist with a lot of effort.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	subsisten	Ellos subsisten en un ambiente hostil.	They subsist in a hostile environment.

Subsistir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	he subsistido	Yo he subsistido con muy poco.	I have subsisted on very little.
tú	has subsistido	Tú has subsistido en situaciones difíciles.	You have subsisted in difficult situations.
él/ella	ha subsistido	Él ha subsistido gracias a su ingenio.	He has subsisted thanks to his ingenuity.
nosotros/as	hemos subsistido	Nosotros hemos subsistido gracias a la ayuda comunitaria.	We have subsisted thanks to community help.
vosotros/as	habéis subsistido	Vosotros habéis subsistido en condiciones adversas.	You (plural) have subsisted in adverse conditions.
ellos/as	han subsistido	Ellos han subsistido sin recursos externos.	They have subsisted without external resources.

Subsistir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Subsistir conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subsistí	Yo subsistí gracias a los ahorros.	I subsisted thanks to the savings.
tú	subsististe	Tú subsististe en circunstancias difíciles.	You subsisted in difficult circumstances.
él/ella/usted	subsistió	Él subsistió sin ayuda externa.	He subsisted without external help.
nosotros/nosotras	subsistimos	Nosotros subsistimos durante la crisis.	We subsisted during the crisis.
vosotros/vosotras	subsististeis	Vosotros subsististeis con lo mínimo.	You guys subsisted with the bare minimum.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	subsistieron	Ellos subsistieron en el desierto.	They subsisted in the desert.

Subsistir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	subsiste	Subsiste con lo que tienes.	Make do with what you have.
usted	subsista	Subsista en estas condiciones.	Make do in these conditions.
vosotros/as	subsistid	Subsistid con poco dinero.	Make do with little money.
ustedes	subsistan	Subsistan en este entorno.	Make do in this environment.

Subsistir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había subsistido	Antes del anuncio, ya yo había subsistido sin trabajo.	Before the announcement, I had already subsisted without work.
tú	habías subsistido	Tú habías subsistido en condiciones difíciles antes de mejorar.	You had subsisted in difficult conditions before improving.
él/ella/usted	había subsistido	Él había subsistido gracias a la ayuda de sus amigos.	He had subsisted thanks to his friends’ help.
nosotros/as	habíamos subsistido	Nosotros habíamos subsistido con lo mínimo en aquellos días.	We had subsisted on the bare minimum in those days.
vosotros/as	habíais subsistido	Vosotros habíais subsistido a pesar de todas las adversidades.	You had subsisted despite all adversities.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían subsistido	Ellos habían subsistido en un ambiente totalmente hostil.	They had subsisted in a totally hostile environment.

Subsistir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	subsistiré	Yo subsistiré con lo mínimo.	I will subsist with the minimum.
Tú	subsistirás	Tú subsistirás en esa ciudad.	You will subsist in that city.
Él/Ella	subsistirá	Ella subsistirá sin ayuda.	She will subsist without help.
Nosotros/as	subsistiremos	Nosotros subsistiremos a pesar de todo.	We will subsist despite everything.
Vosotros/as	subsistiréis	Vosotros subsistiréis en el desierto.	You all will subsist in the desert.
Ellos/Ellas	subsistirán	Ellos subsistirán con lo que encuentren.	They will subsist with whatever they find.

Subsistir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré subsistido	Para diciembre, yo habré subsistido dos años en este trabajo.	By December, I will have subsisted two years in this job.
tú	habrás subsistido	Tú habrás subsistido sin ayuda hasta que lleguemos.	You will have subsisted without help until we arrive.
él/ella/usted	habrá subsistido	Él habrá subsistido en la isla por semanas.	He will have subsisted on the island for weeks.
nosotros/nosotras	habremos subsistido	Nosotros habremos subsistido con lo mínimo durante el viaje.	We will have subsisted with the minimum during the trip.
vosotros/vosotras	habréis subsistido	Vosotros habréis subsistido bajo estas condiciones por mucho tiempo.	You all will have subsisted under these conditions for a long time.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrán subsistido	Ellos habrán subsistido gracias a su ingenio.	They will have subsisted thanks to their ingenuity.

Subsistir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subsistiría	Yo subsistiría con lo mínimo.	I would subsist on the bare minimum.
tú	subsistirías	Tú subsistirías en cualquier lugar.	You would subsist anywhere.
él/ella/usted	subsistiría	Ella subsistiría en la selva.	She would subsist in the jungle.
nosotros/nosotras	subsistiríamos	Nosotros subsistiríamos sin ayuda externa.	We would subsist without external help.
vosotros/vosotras	subsistiríais	Vosotras subsistiríais en la isla desierta.	You all would subsist on the deserted island.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	subsistirían	Ellos subsistirían a pesar de las dificultades.	They would subsist despite the hardships.

Conjugate Subsistir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría subsistido	Si yo no hubiera encontrado trabajo, no habría subsistido.	If I hadn’t found a job, I would not have subsisted.
tú	habrías subsistido	¿Crees que habrías subsistido en aquel desierto?	Do you think you would have subsisted in that desert?
él/ella/usted	habría subsistido	Él nunca imaginó que habría subsistido tantos años en la isla.	He never imagined he would have subsisted so many years on the island.
nosotros/as	habríamos subsistido	Sin los suministros, no habríamos subsistido más de una semana.	Without the supplies, we would not have subsisted more than a week.
vosotros/as	habríais subsistido	¿Habríais subsistido vosotros en esas condiciones tan extremas?	Would you have subsisted in such extreme conditions?
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrían subsistido	Ellos creían que habrían subsistido con lo mínimo, pero se equivocaron.	They thought they would have subsisted on the bare minimum, but they were wrong.

Subsistir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	subsiste	Subsiste con lo que tienes.	Make do with what you have.
usted	subsista	Subsista en estas condiciones.	Make do in these conditions.
vosotros/as	subsistid	Subsistid con poco dinero.	Make do with little money.
ustedes	subsistan	Subsistan en este entorno.	Make do in this environment.

Subsistir Subjunctive Conjugation

Subsistir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subsista	Espero que yo subsista a esta crisis.	I hope I survive this crisis.
tú	subsistas	Ojalá que tú subsistas en este nuevo trabajo.	I hope you survive in this new job.
él/ella/usted	subsista	Es importante que él subsista sin ayuda financiera.	It’s important that he survives without financial aid.
nosotros/nosotras	subsistamos	Quiero que nosotros subsistamos a pesar de los problemas.	I want us to survive despite the problems.
vosotros/vosotras	subsistáis	Espero que vosotros subsistáis en este entorno competitivo.	I hope you guys survive in this competitive environment.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	subsistan	Es crucial que ellos subsistan durante la recesión.	It’s crucial that they survive during the recession.

Subsistir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya subsistido	Espero que yo haya subsistido el desafío.	I hope I have survived the challenge.
tú	hayas subsistido	Ojalá que tú hayas subsistido las dificultades.	I hope you have survived the difficulties.
él/ella/usted	haya subsistido	Es improbable que él haya subsistido sin ayuda.	It is unlikely that he has survived without help.
nosotros/nosotras	hayamos subsistido	Dudo que nosotros hayamos subsistido el invierno sin provisiones.	I doubt we have survived the winter without supplies.
vosotros/vosotras	hayáis subsistido	¿Creéis que hayáis subsistido bien la prueba?	Do you believe you have well survived the test?
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan subsistido	No parece que ellos hayan subsistido la crisis económica.	It doesn’t seem they have survived the economic crisis.

Subsistir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subsistiera	Si yo subsistiera en una isla desierta, aprendería a pescar.	If I survived on a deserted island, I would learn to fish.
tú	subsistieras	Quería que tú subsistieras sin ayuda externa.	I wanted you to survive without external help.
él/ella/usted	subsistiera	Esperaba que ella subsistiera tras el accidente.	I hoped she would survive after the accident.
nosotros/as	subsistiéramos	Si nosotros subsistiéramos solo de amor, seríamos felices.	If we survived just on love, we would be happy.
vosotros/as	subsistierais	Me sorprendería que vosotros subsistierais en tales condiciones.	I would be surprised if you guys survived under such conditions.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	subsistieran	Era poco probable que ellos subsistieran sin agua.	It was unlikely that they would survive without water.

Subsistir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera subsistido	Si yo hubiera subsistido solo de pan, estaría débil.	If I had subsisted only on bread, I would be weak.
tú	hubieras subsistido	Si tú hubieras subsistido en aquella empresa, serías rico.	If you had subsisted in that company, you would be rich.
él/ella/usted	hubiera subsistido	Si él hubiera subsistido sin agua, habría sido un milagro.	If he had subsisted without water, it would have been a miracle.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos subsistido	Si nosotros hubiéramos subsistido en la selva, habríamos aprendido mucho.	If we had subsisted in the jungle, we would have learned a lot.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais subsistido	Si vosotros hubierais subsistido con esos recursos, sería impresionante.	If you had subsisted with those resources, it would be impressive.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran subsistido	Si ellos hubieran subsistido tras el desastre, serían héroes.	If they had subsisted after the disaster, they would be heroes.

Subsistir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subsistiere	Aunque subsistiere en condiciones duras, seguiré adelante.	Even if I subsist in harsh conditions, I will continue forward.
tú	subsistieres	Si tú subsistieres solo, buscaré la manera de ayudarte.	If you subsist alone, I will find a way to help you.
él/ella	subsistiere	En caso de que él subsistiere sin empleo, tendremos que intervenir.	In case he subsists without a job, we will have to intervene.
nosotros/as	subsistieremos	Cuando nosotros subsistieremos sin recursos, deberemos ser creativos.	When we subsist without resources, we must be creative.
vosotros/as	subsistiereis	Si vosotros subsistiereis en esta isla, aprenderéis a sobrevivir.	If you all subsist on this island, you will learn to survive.
ellos/ellas	subsistieren	Si ellos subsistieren en el desierto, encontrarán un oasis.	If they subsist in the desert, they will find an oasis.

Practice Test For Conjugating Subsistir in Spanish

1. *Yo (presente) ____ solo con lo necesario. *
A) subsisto
B) subsistes
C) subsistimos
D) subsisten

*Tú (presente) ____ gracias a tus ahorros. *
A) subsisto
B) subsistes
C) subsistimos
D) subsisten
*Él (pretérito) ____ en condiciones difíciles. *
A) subsistía
B) subsistió
C) subsistíamos
D) subsistieron
*Nosotros (futuro) ____ pese a los problemas. *
A) subsistiremos
B) subsistirás
C) subsistirá
D) subsistirán
Vosotros (imperativo) ____ con lo que hay.
A) subsiste
B) subsistid
C) subsistimos
D) subsisten
Ustedes (pretérito perfecto) ____ a pesar de todo.
A) han subsistido
B) han subsistimos
C) has subsistido
D) ha subsistido
Yo (condicional) ____ aunque sea difícil.
A) subsistiría
B) subsistirías
C) subsistiríamos
D) subsistirían
Tú (presente perfecto) ____ a duras penas.
A) he subsistido
B) has subsistido
C) hemos subsistido
D) han subsistido
Ella (imperfecto) ____ con muy poco.
A) subsisto
B) subsistías
C) subsistía
D) subsistíais
Nosotros (pretérito perfecto) ___ gracias a la comunidad.
A) he subsistido
B) has subsistido
C) hemos subsistido
D) han subsistido
Usted (futuro perfecto) ____ para entonces.
A) habré subsistido
B) habrás subsistido
C) habrá subsistido
D) habremos subsistido
Yo (pluscuamperfecto) ya ____ en esas condiciones antes.
A) había subsistido
B) habías subsistido
C) habíamos subsistido
D) habían subsistido
Tú (futuro) ____ sin importar lo que pase.
A) subsistiré
B) subsistirás
C) subsistirá
D) subsistiremos
Ellos (condicional perfecto) ____ en otros lugares.
A) habría subsistido
B) habrías subsistido
C) habríamos subsistido
D) habrían subsistido
Ustedes (imperativo negativo) no ____ solo de pan.
A) subsistes
B) subsista
C) subsistamos
D) subsistan
Ella (subjuntivo presente) quiere que yo ____ con ella.
A) subsista
B) subsistas
C) subsistamos
D) subsistan
Nosotros (subjuntivo futuro) ____ aunque cambien las circunstancias.
A) subsista
B) subsistamos
C) subsistirémos
D) subsistirán
Vosotros (subjuntivo pretérito perfecto) ____ con suerte.
A) hayáis subsistido
B) hayamos subsistido
C) hayan subsistido
D) haya subsistido
Yo (subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto) ____ si hubiera tenido la oportunidad.
A) hubiera subsistido
B) hubieras subsistido
C) hubiéramos subsistido
D) hubieran subsistido
Tú (imperfecto) ____ bien sin mí.
A) subsististe
B) subsistías
C) subsistía
D) subsistíamos

Answers:
1. A) subsisto
2. B) subsistes
3. B) subsistió
4. A) subsistiremos
5. B) subsistid
6. A) han subsistido
7. A) subsistiría
8. B) has subsistido
9. C) subsistía
10. C) hemos subsistido
11. C) habrá subsistido
12. A) había subsistido
13. B) subsistirás
14. D) habrían subsistido
15. D) subsistan
16. A) subsista
17. B) subsistamos
18. A) hayáis subsistido
19. A) hubiera subsistido
20. B) subsistías

This definitive guide on how to conjugate subsistir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of subsistir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘subsistir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the subsistir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use subsistir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with subsistir preterite and subsistir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, subsistir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on subsistir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with subsistir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on subsistir conditional, subsistir imperative, and subsistir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize subsistir in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of subsistir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “subsistir” across all its forms.

Final Words
In summary, understanding how to conjugate “subsistir” in Spanish is a crucial element for learners looking to enhance their command of the language. This verb, essential for expressing endurance or persistence, integrates seamlessly into various contexts, enriching one’s ability to communicate complex ideas. Mastering its conjugation is instrumental in achieving fluency and subtlety in Spanish.

The journey through the conjugation of “subsistir” unveils the structured beauty of Spanish verb forms, highlighting the language’s logical patterns and exceptions. From present tense to subjunctive moods, the verb “subsistir” morphs elegantly, adapting its form to convey different temporal and hypothetical nuances. This exploration deepens the understanding of Spanish grammar, paving the way for advanced language use and comprehension.

Ultimately, the ability to accurately conjugate “subsistir” in Spanish equips learners with the linguistic tools necessary for expressing resilience and survival across a wide range of situations. Such knowledge not only enhances written and spoken Spanish but also enriches the learner’s engagement with the language’s cultural nuances. As a result, mastering this verb opens up new avenues for meaningful communication and deeper cultural appreciation.