Exploring a new language comes with its unique challenges and joys, particularly when it comes to verbs, the backbone of communication. A notable example is the Spanish verb “sumergir,” which means to immerse, submerge, or dip something in a liquid. Understanding how to conjugate “sumergir” in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to gain fluency or improve their language skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to navigating the conjugation process of this irregular verb, ensuring learners can accurately express actions related to immersion in a fluid medium across various tenses.
Spanish, with its rich linguistic tapestry, often requires a detailed look at verb conjugation to fully grasp its nuances. The verb “sumergir” is particularly interesting, given its usage in both literal and figurative contexts, enriching conversations about emotions, experiences, and physical actions. Grasping how to conjugate “sumergir” in Spanish allows learners to articulate thoughts and stories with precision, bringing depth to their language proficiency.
By presenting a structured overview on the subject, this article serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and language enthusiasts. Whether you are starting your language learning journey or looking to refine your Spanish, mastering the conjugation of “sumergir” can significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. This guide ensures readers not only learn the technical aspects of conjugation but also appreciate the versatility and beauty of the Spanish language.
Sumergir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb “sumergir”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sumerjo | sumergí | sumergía | sumergiré | sumergiría | sumerja | sumergiera | sumerge |
| Tú | sumerges | sumergiste | sumergías | sumergirás | sumergirías | sumerjas | sumergieras | sumerge |
| Él/Ella/Usted | sumerge | sumergió | sumergía | sumergirá | sumergiría | sumerja | sumergiera | sumerja |
| Nosotros | sumergimos | sumergimos | sumergíamos | sumergiremos | sumergiríamos | sumerjamos | sumergiéramos | sumerjamos |
| Vosotros | sumergís | sumergisteis | sumergíais | sumergiréis | sumergiríais | sumerjáis | sumergierais | sumergid |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sumergen | sumergieron | sumergían | sumergirán | sumergirían | sumerjan | sumergieran | sumerjan |
Sumergir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sumerjo | Yo sumerjo los platos sucios. | I submerge the dirty dishes. |
| Tú | sumerges | Tú sumerges tu mano en agua. | You submerge your hand in water. |
| Él/Ella/Usted | sumerge | Él sumerge la tela en tinte. | He submerges the fabric in dye. |
| Nosotros/as | sumergimos | Nosotros sumergimos los pies en el lago. | We submerge our feet in the lake. |
| Vosotros/as | sumergís | Vosotros sumergís las botellas en hielo. | You all submerge the bottles in ice. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sumergen | Ellos sumergen el papel en la solución. | They submerge the paper in the solution. |
Sumergir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he sumergido | Yo he sumergido los platos en el agua. | I have submerged the dishes in water. |
| tú | has sumergido | Tú has sumergido tus pies en la piscina. | You have submerged your feet in the pool. |
| él/ella/usted | ha sumergido | Él ha sumergido el submarino en el mar. | He has submerged the submarine in the sea. |
| nosotros/as | hemos sumergido | Nosotros hemos sumergido las pruebas. | We have submerged the evidence. |
| vosotros/as | habéis sumergido | Vosotros habéis sumergido vuestras penas. | You have submerged your sorrows. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han sumergido | Ellos han sumergido sus sueños por años. | They have submerged their dreams for years. |
Sumergir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Sumergir conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sumergí | Yo sumergí el submarino. | I submerged the submarine. |
| tú | sumergiste | Tú sumergiste tu mano en agua. | You submerged your hand in water. |
| él/ella/usted | sumergió | Ella sumergió las galletas en leche. | She dipped the cookies in milk. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sumergimos | Nosotros sumergimos los pies en el lago. | We dipped our feet in the lake. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sumergisteis | Vosotros sumergisteis los documentos en el río. | You (plural) submerged the documents in the river. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sumergieron | Ellos sumergieron el tesoro en el mar. | They submerged the treasure in the sea. |
Sumergir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | sumerge | Sumerge la ropa en agua fría. | Immerse the clothes in cold water. |
| (usted) | sumerja | Sumerja los documentos en el agua. | Immerse the documents in water. |
| (nosotros) | sumerjamos | Sumerjamos los pies en la piscina. | Let’s immerse our feet in the pool. |
| (vosotros) | sumergid | Sumergid las manzanas en el caramelo. | Immerse the apples in caramel. |
| (ustedes) | sumerjan | Sumerjan las semillas antes de plantarlas. | Immerse the seeds before planting them. |
Sumergir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había sumergido | Antes del amanecer, yo ya había sumergido los documentos. | By dawn, I had already submerged the documents. |
| tú | habías sumergido | Tú ya habías sumergido tus pies en el lago cuando llegué. | You had already submerged your feet in the lake when I arrived. |
| él/ella | había sumergido | Ella había sumergido la carta en agua para borrarla. | She had submerged the letter in water to erase it. |
| nosotros | habíamos sumergido | Nosotros ya habíamos sumergido nuestras esperanzas. | We had already submerged our hopes. |
| vosotros | habíais sumergido | Vosotros habíais sumergido el tesoro antes de irnos. | You had submerged the treasure before we left. |
| ellos | habían sumergido | Ellos habían sumergido sus manos en el cemento húmedo. | They had submerged their hands in the wet cement. |
Sumergir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sumergiré | Yo sumergiré las cartas en agua. | I will soak the letters in water. |
| tú | sumergirás | Tú sumergirás el buque mañana. | You will submerge the ship tomorrow. |
| él/ella/usted | sumergirá | Él sumergirá la tela en la pintura. | He will immerse the fabric in the paint. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sumergiremos | Nosotros sumergiremos los pies en el lago. | We will dip our feet in the lake. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sumergiréis | Vosotros sumergiréis las joyas para limpiarlas. | You all will submerge the jewels to clean them. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sumergirán | Ellas sumergirán las plantas en la solución. | They will immerse the plants in the solution. |
Sumergir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sumergido | Para mañana, yo habré sumergido todos los documentos importantes en agua. | By tomorrow, I will have submerged all the important documents in water. |
| tú | habrás sumergido | Cuando llegues, tú ya habrás sumergido las manzanas en chocolate. | When you arrive, you will have already dipped the apples in chocolate. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá sumergido | Para el amanecer, ella habrá sumergido su cuerpo en el mar helado. | By dawn, she will have submerged her body in the icy sea. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos sumergido | Nosotros habremos sumergido los pies en la piscina antes de que empiece la fiesta. | We will have dipped our feet in the pool before the party starts. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis sumergido | Vosotras habréis sumergido el té en agua caliente para cuando terminemos de hablar. | You all will have steeped the tea in hot water by the time we finish talking. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán sumergido | Ellos habrán sumergido todos los platos sucios en jabón antes de irse a dormir. | They will have submerged all the dirty dishes in soap before going to bed. |
Sumergir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sumergiría | Yo sumergiría el barco en el océano. | I would submerge the ship in the ocean. |
| tú | sumergirías | Tú sumergirías los platos en agua caliente. | You would submerge the dishes in hot water. |
| él/ella/usted | sumergiría | Él sumergiría sus pies en el río para refrescarse. | He would submerge his feet in the river to cool off. |
| nosotros/as | sumergiríamos | Nosotros sumergiríamos las botellas para enfriarlas. | We would submerge the bottles to cool them. |
| vosotros/as | sumergiríais | Vosotros sumergiríais todo el tesoro en el mar. | You all would submerge all the treasure in the sea. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sumergirían | Ellos sumergirían la ciudad si construyeran la presa. | They would submerge the city if they built the dam. |
Conjugate Sumergir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sumergido | Yo habría sumergido mis pies en el lago. | I would have submerged my feet in the lake. |
| tú | habrías sumergido | Tú habrías sumergido tus documentos por error. | You would have submerged your documents by mistake. |
| él/ella | habría sumergido | Él habría sumergido la carta en agua. | He would have submerged the letter in water. |
| nosotros | habríamos sumergido | Nosotros habríamos sumergido el barco con cuidado. | We would have submerged the boat carefully. |
| vosotros | habríais sumergido | Vosotros habríais sumergido los pies en el río. | You all would have submerged your feet in the river. |
| ellos | habrían sumergido | Ellos habrían sumergido el tesoro en el mar. | They would have submerged the treasure in the sea. |
Sumergir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | sumerge | Sumerge la ropa en agua fría. | Immerse the clothes in cold water. |
| (usted) | sumerja | Sumerja los documentos en el agua. | Immerse the documents in water. |
| (nosotros) | sumerjamos | Sumerjamos los pies en la piscina. | Let’s immerse our feet in the pool. |
| (vosotros) | sumergid | Sumergid las manzanas en el caramelo. | Immerse the apples in caramel. |
| (ustedes) | sumerjan | Sumerjan las semillas antes de plantarlas. | Immerse the seeds before planting them. |
Sumergir Subjunctive Conjugation
Sumergir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sumerja | Espero que yo sumerja los platos sucios. | I hope I submerge the dirty dishes. |
| tú | sumerjas | Quiero que tú sumerjas los papeles. | I want you to submerge the papers. |
| él/ella/usted | sumerja | Es importante que él sumerja el equipo. | It’s important that he submerges the equipment. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sumerjamos | Esperamos que nosotros sumerjamos los pies en la piscina. | We hope we submerge our feet in the pool. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sumerjáis | Espero que vosotros sumerjáis vuestras preocupaciones. | I hope you all submerge your worries. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sumerjan | Es necesario que ellos sumerjan las pruebas. | It’s necessary that they submerge the evidence. |
Sumergir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya sumergido | Espero que yo haya sumergido los platos. | I hope that I have submerged the dishes. |
| tú | hayas sumergido | Espero que tú hayas sumergido tu mano. | I hope that you have submerged your hand. |
| él/ella/usted | haya sumergido | Espero que él haya sumergido los documentos. | I hope that he has submerged the documents. |
| nosotros/as | hayamos sumergido | Espero que nosotros hayamos sumergido los pies. | I hope that we have submerged our feet. |
| vosotros/as | hayáis sumergido | Espero que vosotros hayáis sumergido el tesoro. | I hope that you all have submerged the treasure. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan sumergido | Espero que ellos hayan sumergido las pruebas. | I hope that they have submerged the evidence. |
Sumergir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sumergiera | Si yo sumergiera mi mano, sentiría el frío. | If I submerged my hand, I would feel the cold. |
| tú | sumergieras | Querías que tú sumergieras el documento. | You wanted you to submerge the document. |
| él/ella | sumergiera | Ella deseaba que él sumergiera el tesoro. | She wished he would submerge the treasure. |
| nosotros | sumergiéramos | Ojalá que nosotros sumergiéramos las pruebas. | I wish we submerged the evidence. |
| vosotros | sumergierais | Si vosotros sumergierais los pies, estaría bien. | If you all submerged your feet, it would be fine. |
| ellos | sumergieran | Temían que ellos sumergieran el barco. | They feared they would submerge the ship. |
Sumergir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera sumergido | Si yo hubiera sumergido el reloj, se habría roto. | If I had submerged the watch, it would have broken. |
| tú | hubieras sumergido | ¿Qué habrías hecho tú si hubieras sumergido tus pies en el agua helada? | What would you have done if you had submerged your feet in the ice-cold water? |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera sumergido | Si él hubiera sumergido el documento, nadie lo habría encontrado. | If he had submerged the document, nobody would have found it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos sumergido | Si nosotros hubiéramos sumergido las botellas, habríamos creado burbujas. | If we had submerged the bottles, we would have created bubbles. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais sumergido | Si vosotros hubierais sumergido las luces, la piscina se habría visto mágica. | If you had submerged the lights, the pool would have looked magical. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran sumergido | Si ellos hubieran sumergido el tesoro, aún estaría oculto. | If they had submerged the treasure, it would still be hidden. |
Sumergir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sumergiere | Si yo sumergiere en el agua, encontraré el tesoro. | If I should immerse in the water, I will find the treasure. |
| tú | sumergieres | Cuando tú sumergieres, siente la calma del mar. | When you should immerse, feel the calm of the sea. |
| él/ella/usted | sumergiere | Si él sumergiere el dispositivo, podría dañarse. | If he should immerse the device, it could get damaged. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sumergiéremos | Si nosotros sumergiéremos estas semillas, crecerán más rápido. | If we should immerse these seeds, they will grow faster. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sumergiereis | Cuando vosotros sumergiereis estos materiales, observad los cambios. | When you (plural) should immerse these materials, observe the changes. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sumergieren | Si ellos sumergieren sus pies en el agua fría, les aliviará. | If they should immerse their feet in cold water, it will relieve them. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Sumergir in Spanish
1. Yo (presente) __ en el agua fría.
A) sumergo
B) sumerges
C) sumergimos
D) sumergen
-
Tú (pretérito) __ tus pies en la piscina.
A) sumergía
B) sumergiste
C) sumergimos
D) sumergieron -
Él (futuro) __ en sus pensamientos.
A) sumergiré
B) sumergirás
C) sumergirá
D) sumergiremos -
Nosotros (presente) __ las pruebas en el líquido.
A) sumergo
B) sumerges
C) sumergimos
D) sumergen -
Vosotros (pretérito) __ en la cultura local.
A) sumergisteis
B) sumergíais
C) sumergiréis
D) sumergían -
Ellos (imperativo afirmativo) ___ el barco en el mar.
A) sumerge
B) sumergid
C) sumergimos
D) sumergen -
Yo (pluscuamperfecto) __ en el estudio de la materia.
A) había sumergido
B) habías sumergido
C) habíamos sumergido
D) habían sumergido -
Tú (condicional) __ más en el tema.
A) sumergirías
B) sumergiría
C) sumergiríamos
D) sumergiríais -
Ella (subjuntivo presente) quiere que yo __ la carta en el agua.
A) sumerga
B) sumergo
C) sumerges
D) sumerge -
Nosotros (subjuntivo imperfecto) deseábamos que ellos __ el tesoro.
A) sumergieran
B) sumergiesen
C) sumergiéramos
D) sumergiesen -
Vosotras (futuro perfecto) __ los documentos antes del amanecer.
A) habréis sumergido
B) habrán sumergido
C) habremos sumergido
D) habré sumergido -
Ellos (pretérito perfecto) __ sus manos en el río.
A) he sumergido
B) has sumergido
C) ha sumergido
D) han sumergido -
Tú (imperativo negativo) no __ los papeles en el agua.
A) sumerges
B) sumergas
C) sumergís
D) sumergan -
Yo (presente perfecto) __ ya ese capítulo del libro.
A) he sumergido
B) has sumergido
C) ha sumergido
D) hemos sumergido -
Ella (condicional perfecto) __ en el arte moderno si hubiera tenido tiempo.
A) habría sumergido
B) habrías sumergido
C) habríamos sumergido
D) habrían sumergido -
Nosotros (pretérito imperfecto) __ en la piscina cada verano.
A) sumergía
B) sumergías
C) sumergíamos
D) sumergían -
Vosotros (futuro simple) __ en el proyecto con entusiasmo.
A) sumergiré
B) sumergirás
C) sumergiréis
D) sumergirán -
Ellos (presente de subjuntivo) prefieren que yo no __ el objeto.
A) sumerge
B) sumerges
C) sumerga
D) sumergimos -
Tú (imperfecto de subjuntivo) esperabas que nosotros __ en la discusión.
A) sumergiéramos
B) sumergieras
C) sumergiesen
D) sumergieras -
Yo (condicional simple) __ en mis pensamientos a menudo.
A) sumergiría
B) sumergirías
C) sumergiríamos
D) sumergirían
Answers:
1. A) sumergo
2. B) sumergiste
3. C) sumergirá
4. C) sumergimos
5. A) sumergisteis
6. B) sumergid
7. A) había sumergido
8. A) sumergirías
9. A) sumerga
10. A) sumergieran
11. A) habréis sumergido
12. D) han sumergido
13. B) sumergas
14. A) he sumergido
15. A) habría sumergido
16. C) sumergíamos
17. C) sumergiréis
18. C) sumerga
19. A) sumergiéramos
20. A) sumergiría
This definitive guide on how to conjugate sumergir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of sumergir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘sumergir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the sumergir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use sumergir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with sumergir preterite and sumergir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, sumergir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on sumergir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with sumergir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on sumergir conditional, sumergir imperative, and sumergir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize sumergir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of sumergir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “sumergir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Learning to conjugate sumergir in Spanish is an essential step for anyone looking to deepen their understanding and fluency in this beautiful language. The process involves memorizing its transformations across tenses and persons, thereby enabling speakers to accurately express actions relating to immersing or plunging something into another substance. The conjugation of sumergir follows patterns that, once mastered, can be applied to other regular and irregular verbs, enhancing your communication skills and broadening your ability to describe various situations.
The mastery of sumergir conjugation opens up new avenues for expressing thoughts and ideas with precision. It enriches your vocabulary, allowing for more vivid descriptions and narratives. Understanding how to manipulate this verb across different tenses paves the way for constructing sentences that are both complex and accurate, reflecting a high level of language proficiency. This is particularly beneficial in academic writings, creative storytelling, or even in everyday conversation where detail and depth are desired.
Finally, the ability to conjugate sumergir in Spanish signifies progress on the journey to becoming fluent in Spanish. It exemplifies a commitment to grasping the intricacies of language learning, including verb conjugation complexities. As learners continue to explore and practice the many facets of the Spanish language, such achievements serve as milestones, indicating both growth and the expanding potential to communicate effectively with a wider audience. This not only fosters personal development but also enhances cross-cultural interactions, making the effort invested in learning to conjugate sumergir truly rewarding.