Mastering Spanish verbs is a crucial step towards achieving fluency in this beautiful language, and among these, learning how to conjugate “tardar” holds its unique importance. The verb “tardar” translates to “to take time” or “to delay,” serving as a staple in everyday conversations and expressions that deal with time management and duration. Understanding how to conjugate “tardar” in Spanish is essential for learners at any level, as it not only enhances your ability to express time-related concepts accurately but also helps in structuring more complex sentences.
The process of conjugation modifies the verb to match the subject in number and person, the tense, and the mood of the sentence. Given the frequency of its usage, getting familiar with “tardar” conjugation paves the way for clearer and more effective communication. It empowers students to discuss plans, schedules, and experiences with greater confidence and precision.
However, as with any other verb, conjugating “tardar” involves memorizing its variations across different tenses and moods. This article aims at breaking down the conjugation process into manageable steps, thereby simplifying the learning curve for Spanish language enthusiasts. By the end of it, you are expected to have a solid grasp of how to conjugate “tardar” in Spanish, enriching your conversations with nuanced descriptions of time and duration.
Tardar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjunto | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | tardo | tardé | tardaba | tardaré | tardaría | tarde | tardara | tarda |
Tú | tardas | tardaste | tardabas | tardarás | tardarías | tardes | tardaras | tarda |
Él/Ella/Usted | tarda | tardó | tardaba | tardará | tardaría | tarde | tardara | tarde |
Nosotros | tardamos | tardamos | tardábamos | tardaremos | tardaríamos | tardemos | tardáramos | tardemos |
Vosotros | tardáis | tardasteis | tardabais | tardaréis | tardaríais | tardéis | tardarais | tardad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | tardan | tardaron | tardaban | tardarán | tardarían | tarden | tardaran | tarden |
Tardar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tardo | Yo tardo en despertarme. | I take a long time to wake up. |
tú | tardas | Tú tardas en comer. | You take a long time to eat. |
él/ella/usted | tarda | Él tarda en llegar. | He takes a long time to arrive. |
nosotros/as | tardamos | Nosotros tardamos en salir. | We take a long time to leave. |
vosotros/as | tardáis | Vosotros tardáis en hablar. | You (plural) take long to speak. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | tardan | Ellos tardan en entender. | They take a long time to understand. |
Tardar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he tardado | Yo he tardado en terminar el trabajo. | I have taken time to finish the work. |
tú | has tardado | Tú has tardado en llegar. | You have been late arriving. |
él/ella/usted | ha tardado | Él ha tardado más de lo esperado. | He has taken longer than expected. |
nosotros/as | hemos tardado | Nosotros hemos tardado en decidirnos. | We have taken time to decide. |
vosotros/as | habéis tardado | Vosotros habéis tardado en empezar. | You all have been late starting. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | han tardado | Ellos han tardado en responder. | They have been slow to respond. |
Tardar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Tardar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tardé | Yo tardé en llegar. | I was late arriving. |
tú | tardaste | Tú tardaste mucho. | You took a long time. |
él/ella/usted | tardó | Él tardó dos horas en hacerlo. | He took two hours to do it. |
nosotros/nosotras | tardamos | Nosotros tardamos en entenderte. | We took a long time to understand you. |
vosotros/vosotras | tardasteis | Vosotros tardasteis en decidir. | You all took a long time to decide. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | tardaron | Ellos tardaron en llegar. | They were late arriving. |
Tardar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | tarda | Tarda menos en prepararte. | Take less time to get ready. |
(usted) | tarde | Tarde menos en decidirse. | Take less time to make up your mind. |
(vosotros/as) | tardad | Tardad menos en comer. | Take less time eating. |
(ustedes) | tarden | Tarden menos en llegar. | Take less time to arrive. |
Tardar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había tardado | Yo había tardado en llegar a la reunión. | I had been late in arriving at the meeting. |
tú | habías tardado | Tú habías tardado mucho en entender la pregunta. | You had taken a long time to understand the question. |
él/ella | había tardado | Él había tardado años en acabar la carrera. | He had taken years to finish the career. |
nosotros | habíamos tardado | Nosotros habíamos tardado en tomar una decisión. | We had been late in making a decision. |
vosotros | habíais tardado | Vosotros habíais tardado en llegar al aeropuerto. | You had been late in arriving at the airport. |
ellos | habían tardado | Ellos habían tardado en reconocer su error. | They had been late in acknowledging their mistake. |
Tardar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tardaré | Yo tardaré en llegar a casa. | I will be late getting home. |
tú | tardarás | Tú tardarás en terminar el proyecto. | You will be late finishing the project. |
él/ella/usted | tardará | Él tardará en entenderlo. | He will be late to understand it. |
nosotros/as | tardaremos | Nosotros tardaremos en hacer las maletas. | We will be late packing the suitcases. |
vosotros/as | tardaréis | Vosotros tardaréis en salir de la ciudad. | You will be late leaving the city. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | tardarán | Ellos tardarán en llegar al destino. | They will be late reaching the destination. |
Tardar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré tardado | Para mañana, yo habré tardado tres horas. | By tomorrow, I will have taken three hours. |
tú | habrás tardado | Para entonces, tú habrás tardado dos días. | By then, you will have taken two days. |
él/ella/usted | habrá tardado | Para la próxima semana, él habrá tardado cinco minutos más. | By next week, he will have taken five minutes more. |
nosotros/as | habremos tardado | Para el viernes, nosotros habremos tardado una hora en completarlo. | By Friday, we will have taken an hour to complete it. |
vosotros/as | habréis tardado | Para el evento, vosotros habréis tardado en preparar todo. | By the event, you all will have taken time to prepare everything. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán tardado | Para el cierre, ellos habrán tardado en llegar. | By the closing, they will have taken time to arrive. |
Tardar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tardaría | Yo tardaría en llegar si hay tráfico. | I would be late if there’s traffic. |
tú | tardarías | Tú tardarías menos si tomaras un atajo. | You would be quicker if you took a shortcut. |
él/ella/usted | tardaría | Él tardaría en terminar el proyecto. | He would take time to finish the project. |
nosotros/as | tardaríamos | Nosotros tardaríamos en decidir. | We would take time to decide. |
vosotros/as | tardaríais | Vosotros tardaríais en llegar a la cima. | You would be late in reaching the peak. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | tardarían | Ellos tardarían horas en limpiar esto. | They would take hours to clean this. |
Conjugate Tardar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría tardado | Si hubiera sabido, yo habría tardado menos en venir. | If I had known, I would have taken less time to come. |
tú | habrías tardado | Tú habrías tardado más si no te hubiera avisado. | You would have taken longer if I hadn’t told you. |
él/ella/usted | habría tardado | Él habría tardado en llegar si no le prestamos el coche. | He would have been late if we hadn’t lent him the car. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos tardado | Nosotros habríamos tardado en terminar sin tu ayuda. | We would have taken a long time to finish without your help. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais tardado | Vosotros habríais tardado mucho sin un mapa. | You all would have taken a long time without a map. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían tardado | Ellos habrían tardado días en encontrar la solución. | They would have taken days to find the solution. |
Tardar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | tarda | Tarda menos en prepararte. | Take less time to get ready. |
(usted) | tarde | Tarde menos en decidirse. | Take less time to make up your mind. |
(vosotros/as) | tardad | Tardad menos en comer. | Take less time eating. |
(ustedes) | tarden | Tarden menos en llegar. | Take less time to arrive. |
Tardar Subjunctive Conjugation
Tardar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tarde | Espero que yo tarde menos mañana. | I hope that I take less time tomorrow. |
tú | tardes | Quiero que tú tardes en llegar. | I want you to be late in arriving. |
él/ella/usted | tarde | Espero que él tarde en terminar el proyecto. | I hope that he takes a long time to finish the project. |
nosotros/nosotras | tardemos | Esperamos que nosotros tardemos lo menos posible. | We hope that we take as little time as possible. |
vosotros/vosotras | tardéis | Prefiero que vosotros tardéis en decidir. | I prefer that you all take your time in deciding. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | tarden | Deseo que ellos tarden en volver. | I wish that they take a long time to return. |
Tardar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya tardado | Espero que yo no haya tardado demasiado. | I hope I have not taken too long. |
tú | hayas tardado | Ojalá que tú no hayas tardado en entenderlo. | Hopefully, you have not taken long to understand it. |
él/ella | haya tardado | Es posible que él haya tardado más de lo previsto. | It’s possible he has taken longer than expected. |
nosotros | hayamos tardado | Esperamos no hayamos tardado mucho. | We hope we haven’t taken too long. |
vosotros | hayáis tardado | Me alegrará si vosotros no hayáis tardado. | I will be glad if you all havent taken long. |
ellos | hayan tardado | Quizás ellos ya hayan tardado demasiado. | Maybe they have already taken too long. |
Tardar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tardara | Si yo tardara más, habríamos perdido el tren. | If I took longer, we would have missed the train. |
tú | tardaras | Ojalá que tú tardaras menos en prepararte. | I wish you took less time to get ready. |
él/ella/usted | tardara | Dudaba que él tardara tanto en llegar. | I doubted he would take so long to arrive. |
nosotros/as | tardáramos | Nos sorprendió que nosotros tardáramos tanto. | It surprised us that we took so long. |
vosotros/as | tardarais | Esperaba que vosotros tardarais un poco más. | I hoped you (all) would take a bit longer. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | tardaran | Era posible que ellos tardaran en entenderlo. | It was possible they would take time to understand it. |
Tardar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera tardado | Si yo hubiera tardado más, habríamos perdido el tren. | If I had taken longer, we would have missed the train. |
tú | hubieras tardado | ¿Y si tú hubieras tardado más en llegar? | What if you had taken longer to arrive? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera tardado | Si él hubiera tardado un poco más, lo habrían atrapado. | If he had taken a bit longer, they would have caught him. |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos tardado | Si nosotros hubiéramos tardado más en decidir, habría sido demasiado tarde. | If we had taken longer to decide, it would have been too late. |
vosotros/vosotras | hubierais tardado | Si vosotros hubierais tardado en venir, habríamos empezado sin vosotros. | If you guys had been late, we would have started without you. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran tardado | Habríamos ganado si ellos no hubieran tardado tanto. | We would have won if they hadn’t taken so long. |
Tardar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | tardare | Si yo tardare en llegar, comiencen sin mí. | If I am late in arriving, start without me. |
tú | tardares | Si tú tardares, perderemos el tren. | If you are late, we will miss the train. |
él/ella | tardare | Si él tardare demasiado, iremos adelante. | If he is too late, we will go ahead. |
nosotros | tardáremos | Si nosotros tardáremos, podríamos perderlo. | If we are late, we might miss it. |
vosotros | tardareis | Si vosotros tardareis, empezaremos. | If you all are late, we will start. |
ellos | tardaren | Si ellos tardaren, comenzaremos sin ellos. | If they are late, we will start without them. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Tardar in Spanish
1. Yo __ mucho en llegar a casa.
A) tardamos
B) tardo
C) tardas
D) tardan
-
Tú __ en ir al médico cuando te sientes mal.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Él siempre __ en bañarse.
A) tarda
B) tardamos
C) tardo
D) tardan -
Nosotros __ en decidir qué película ver.
A) tardamos
B) tardo
C) tardas
D) tarda -
Vosotros __ en hacer los deberes.
A) tardáis
B) tardo
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
Ellos __ mucho en limpiar su habitación.
A) tarda
B) tardo
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
¿Cuánto tiempo __ tú en prepararte por la mañana?
A) tardas
B) tardo
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Ustedes __ menos de lo esperado en terminar el proyecto.
A) tarda
B) tardo
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
¿Cuánto __ en llegar desde Madrid a Barcelona en tren?
A) tardan
B) tardo
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
Ella nunca __ en responder mis mensajes.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan -
Yo __ en comprender la lección de matemáticas.
A) tardamos
B) tardo
C) tardas
D) tardan -
Tú siempre __ tanto en vestirte?
A) tardas
B) tardo
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Hoy, él __ más de lo usual en levantarse.
A) tardas
B) tardan
C) tardo
D) tarda -
Nosotros no __ nada en comer.
A) tardas
B) tarda
C) tardan
D) tardamos -
¿Vosotros __ en llegar al teatro?
A) tardo
B) tarda
C) tardamos
D) tardáis -
Ellos no __ nunca en hacerse amigos nuevos.
A) tardamos
B) tardo
C) tardas
D) tardan -
¿Cuánto tiempo __ tú en leer un libro de 300 páginas?
A) tardas
B) tardo
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Usted __ menos en hacer la compra esta semana.
A) tarda
B) tardas
C) tardo
D) tardamos -
¿Cuánto __ en cocinar una tortilla española?
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
Ella __ menos de una hora en hacer ejercicio cada día.
A) tarda
B) tardamos
C) tardas
D) tardan
Answers:
1. B) tardo
2. B) tardas
3. A) tarda
4. A) tardamos
5. A) tardáis
6. D) tardan
7. A) tardas
8. D) tardan
9. C) tarda
10. C) tarda
11. B) tardo
12. A) tardas
13. D) tarda
14. D) tardamos
15. D) tardáis
16. D) tardan
17. A) tardas
18. A) tarda
19. C) tarda
20. A) tarda
This definitive guide on how to conjugate tardar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of tardar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘tardar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the tardar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use tardar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with tardar preterite and tardar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, tardar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on tardar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with tardar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on tardar conditional, tardar imperative, and tardar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize tardar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of tardar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “tardar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate “tardar” in Spanish plays a pivotal role in the mastery of the language. This verb, which typically conveys the notion of taking time or delaying, is fundamental for expressing duration and making plans. Understanding its conjugation patterns across different tenses enriches communication, allowing speakers to accurately describe both current and hypothetical scenarios regarding time.
Conjugating “tardar” correctly is essential for achieving fluency and sophistication in Spanish. It enhances the speaker’s ability to convey specific temporal information, making conversations and written expressions clearer and more precise. Whether discussing how long one will be or has been engaged in an activity, mastery over this verb’s conjugation is indispensable.
Furthermore, getting acquainted with the conjugation of “tardar” empowers learners to navigate everyday conversations with greater ease. It lays a foundation for more advanced linguistic structures and idiomatic expressions centered around the concept of time. For anyone aiming to speak Spanish fluently, mastering the conjugation of “tardar” is an invaluable step in their language learning journey, enabling them to communicate more effectively and confidently in a wide range of situations.