Understanding the intricacies of Spanish verbs can sometimes feel daunting, especially when it comes to reflexive verbs like “tardarse.” This action verb, which translates to taking a long time or being late, is an essential part of everyday conversations in Spanish-speaking countries. Knowing how to conjugate “tardarse” across different tenses is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency or simply looking to navigate daily interactions seamlessly. The process of conjugation affects how the verb is altered to correspond with various subjects, tenses, and moods, making it a foundational aspect of Spanish grammar.
The conjugation of “tardarse” follows the pattern of regular -ar verbs, albeit with the reflexive pronoun adding a layer of complexity. This article aims to guide learners through the process of how to conjugate “tardarse” in Spanish, breaking down the steps in an easy-to-understand manner. Whether you are a beginner trying to get the basics right or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, mastering the conjugation of reflexive verbs like “tardarse” is indispensable.
The journey to mastering Spanish verb conjugations involves understanding the nuances of reflexive verbs. Our focus here will be to equip readers with the knowledge and tools needed to accurately conjugate “tardarse” in various contexts. By learning how to conjugate “tardarse” in Spanish, language learners can significantly improve their communication skills, enabling more accurate and effective conversations. It’s not just about being grammatically correct; it’s about immersing oneself in the language and culture fully.
Tardarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
The following is the conjugation table for the reflexive verb “tardarse” in Spanish. Note that “tardarse” is a reflexive verb, so it is accompanied by reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se) which need to be accounted for in the conjugation.
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me tardo | me tardé | me tardaba | me tardaré | me tardaría | me tarde | me tardara / me tardase | |
| Tú | te tardas | te tardaste | te tardabas | te tardarás | te tardarías | te tardes | te tardaras / te tardases | tardate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se tarda | se tardó | se tardaba | se tardará | se tardaría | se tarde | se tardara / se tardase | tárdese |
| Nosotros | nos tardamos | nos tardamos | nos tardábamos | nos tardaremos | nos tardaríamos | nos tardemos | nos tardáramos / nos tardásemos | tardémonos |
| Vosotros | os tardáis | os tardasteis | os tardabais | os tardaréis | os tardaríais | os tardéis | os tardarais / os tardaseis | tardaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se tardan | se tardaron | se tardaban | se tardarán | se tardarían | se tarden | se tardaran / se tardasen | tárdense |
Please note the imperativo form is not traditionally used for the first person singular. Likewise, the affirmative commands for “tú”, “vosotros”, and the negative commands are derived from the present subjunctive form. Highlighted are the appropriate commands for “tú” and “vosotros” in the reflexive form, adjusted for clarity and practical use.
Tardarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tardo | Me tardo en vestirme por la mañana. | I take a long time to get dressed in the morning. |
| tú | te tardas | ¿Siempre te tardas tanto en arreglarte? | Do you always take so long to get ready? |
| él/ella/usted | se tarda | Se tarda horas en preparar esa receta. | It takes him/her hours to prepare that recipe. |
| nosotros/as | nos tardamos | Nos tardamos en llegar porque había tráfico. | We were late arriving because there was traffic. |
| vosotros/as | os tardáis | ¿Por qué os tardáis tanto en salir de casa? | Why do you take so long to leave the house? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se tardan | Se tardan en decidir qué película ver. | They take a long time to decide which movie to watch. |
Tardarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he tardado | Me he tardado más de lo esperado en terminar. | I have taken longer than expected to finish. |
| tú | te has tardado | Te has tardado en llegar, ¿todo bien? | You have taken a long time to arrive, is everything okay? |
| él/ella/usted | se ha tardado | Se ha tardado en responder el correo. | He/She has taken a long time to reply to the email. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos tardado | Nos hemos tardado en tomar una decisión. | We have taken a long time to make a decision. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habéis tardado | Os habéis tardado en salir de casa. | You all have taken a long time to leave the house. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han tardado | Se han tardado mucho en hacer la entrega. | They have taken a long time to make the delivery. |
Tardarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Tardarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tardé | Ayer me tardé en llegar a la casa. | Yesterday I was late getting home. |
| tú | te tardaste | ¿Te tardaste mucho en el tráfico? | Were you stuck in traffic for a long time? |
| él/ella/usted | se tardó | Ella se tardó en prepararse. | She took a long time to get ready. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos tardamos | Nos tardamos demasiado en el supermercado. | We took too long at the supermarket. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os tardasteis | ¿Os tardasteis en la fila? | Did you all take a long time in line? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se tardaron | Se tardaron en llegar al evento. | They were late getting to the event. |
Tardarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tú | tarda | Tarda en hacer tus deberes. | Take your time doing your homework. |
| Usted | tárdese | Tárdese un poco más en el trabajo. | Take a bit more time at work. |
| Nosotros | tardémonos | Tardémonos en salir mañana. | Let’s take our time leaving tomorrow. |
| Vosotros | tardaos | Tardaos en volver a casa. | Take your time coming back home. |
| Ustedes | tárdense | Tárdense todo lo que necesiten. | Take all the time you need. |
Tardarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había tardado | Yo me había tardado en empezar el proyecto. | I had been late in starting the project. |
| tú | te habías tardado | Tú te habías tardado en llegar a la reunión. | You had been late in arriving at the meeting. |
| él/ella/usted | se había tardado | Él se había tardado en responder el correo. | He had been late in replying to the email. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos tardado | Nosotros nos habíamos tardado en entender la instrucción. | We had been late in understanding the instruction. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais tardado | Vosotros os habíais tardado en salir de casa. | You had been late in leaving the house. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían tardado | Ellos se habían tardado en hacer la reserva. | They had been late in making the reservation. |
Tardarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tardaré | Me tardaré en llegar porque el tráfico está fatal. | I will be late getting there because the traffic is terrible. |
| tú | te tardarás | Te tardarás más si no tomas el atajo. | You will be late if you don’t take the shortcut. |
| él/ella | se tardará | Se tardará toda la mañana en terminar ese proyecto. | He/She will take all morning to finish that project. |
| nosotros/as | nos tardaremos | Nos tardaremos un poco en llegar. | We will be a bit late arriving. |
| vosotros/as | os tardaréis | Os tardaréis si no salís ahora mismo. | You all will be late if you don’t leave right now. |
| ellos/ellas | se tardarán | Se tardarán en decidir qué hacer. | They will take a while to decide what to do. |
Tardarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré tardado | Para mañana, me habré tardado en entregar el proyecto. | By tomorrow, I will have been delayed in submitting the project. |
| tú | te habrás tardado | ¿Crees que te habrás tardado mucho en llegar? | Do you think you will have been very late arriving? |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá tardado | Él se habrá tardado en el tráfico mañana. | He will have been delayed in traffic by tomorrow. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos tardado | Nos habremos tardado demasiado si no salimos ya. | We will have been too late if we don’t leave now. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis tardado | Para cuando lleguéis, os habréis tardado más de lo esperado. | By the time you arrive, you will have been later than expected. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán tardado | Ellos se habrán tardado en terminar el proyecto para la próxima semana. | They will have been delayed in finishing the project by next week. |
Tardarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tardaría | Me tardaría en llegar si salgo tarde. | I would be late if I leave late. |
| tú | te tardarías | Te tardarías menos si tomas el metro. | You would be less late if you take the metro. |
| él/ella | se tardaría | Se tardaría horas en explicártelo. | He/She would take hours to explain it to you. |
| nosotros | nos tardaríamos | Nos tardaríamos toda la noche en hacerlo. | We would take all night to do it. |
| vosotros | os tardaríais | Os tardaríais menos si empezáis ahora. | You would take less time if you start now. |
| ellos/ellas | se tardarían | Se tardarían una eternidad en llegar. | They would take an eternity to arrive. |
Conjugate Tardarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría tardado | Me habría tardado más si hubiera sabido la verdad. | I would have been late more if I had known the truth. |
| tú | te habrías tardado | Te habrías tardado menos si hubieras cogido el atajo. | You would have been less late if you had taken the shortcut. |
| él/ella | se habría tardado | Ella se habría tardado en venir si no le avisamos. | She would have been late coming if we hadn’t told her. |
| nosotros/as | nos habríamos tardado | Nos habríamos tardado en llegar si no fuera por el GPS. | We would have been late arriving if it weren’t for the GPS. |
| vosotros/as | os habríais tardado | Os habríais tardado en empezar sin mi ayuda. | You all would have been late starting without my help. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrían tardado | Se habrían tardado más en terminar el proyecto sin la extensión. | They would have been late finishing the project without the extension. |
Tardarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tú | tarda | Tarda en hacer tus deberes. | Take your time doing your homework. |
| Usted | tárdese | Tárdese un poco más en el trabajo. | Take a bit more time at work. |
| Nosotros | tardémonos | Tardémonos en salir mañana. | Let’s take our time leaving tomorrow. |
| Vosotros | tardaos | Tardaos en volver a casa. | Take your time coming back home. |
| Ustedes | tárdense | Tárdense todo lo que necesiten. | Take all the time you need. |
Tardarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Tardarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tarde | Espero que yo me tarde menos. | I hope that I take less time. |
| tú | te tardes | No quiero que tú te tardes. | I don’t want you to be late. |
| él/ella/usted | se tarde | Es importante que él se tarde menos en prepararse. | It’s important that he takes less time to get ready. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos tardemos | Podemos asegurarnos de que no nos tardemos demasiado. | We can make sure we don’t take too long. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os tardéis | Espero que no os tardéis. | I hope you (all) don’t take long. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se tarden | No es probable que ellos se tarden. | It’s not likely that they will be delayed. |
Tardarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya tardado | Me alegro de que me haya tardado sólo diez minutos. | I am glad that it has only taken me ten minutes. |
| tú | te hayas tardado | Espero que no te hayas tardado mucho. | I hope that you haven’t taken too long. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya tardado | No parece que se haya tardado en llegar. | It doesn’t seem that he/she/you has taken long to arrive. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos tardado | Me sorprende que nos hayamos tardado tanto. | It surprises me that we have taken so long. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis tardado | No creo que os hayáis tardado en hacer la tarea. | I don’t think you guys have taken long to do the homework. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan tardado | Es extraño que se hayan tardado tanto en contestar. | It’s strange that they/you have taken so long to answer. |
Tardarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tardara | Si me tardara más, habríamos perdido el autobús. | If I had taken longer, we would have missed the bus. |
| tú | te tardaras | Ojalá que no te tardaras tanto en el baño. | I wish you wouldn’t take so long in the bathroom. |
| él/ella/usted | se tardara | Antes de que se tardara, decidimos empezar sin él. | Before he took too long, we decided to start without him. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos tardáramos | Si nos tardáramos en llegar, comiencen sin nosotros. | If we take too long to arrive, start without us. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os tardarais | Me sorprendería que os tardarais tanto. | I would be surprised if you all took that long. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se tardaran | Temía que se tardaran en la aduana. | I feared they would take too long at customs. |
Tardarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera tardado | Si me hubiera tardado más, habría perdido el autobús. | If I had taken longer, I would have missed the bus. |
| tú | te hubieras tardado | ¿Y si te hubieras tardado un poco más? | What if you had taken a bit longer? |
| él/ella | se hubiera tardado | Si se hubiera tardado, no nos hubiéramos encontrado. | If he/she had taken longer, we would not have met. |
| nosotros | nos hubiéramos tardado | Si nos hubiéramos tardado, habríamos visto el accidente. | If we had taken longer, we would have seen the accident. |
| vosotros | os hubierais tardado | Si os hubierais tardado, habríais perdido el vuelo. | If you guys had taken longer, you would have missed the flight. |
| ellos | se hubieran tardado | Si se hubieran tardado, no habrían llegado a tiempo. | If they had taken longer, they would not have arrived on time. |
Tardarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me tardare | Si yo me tardare en volver, comiencen sin mí. | If I am late in returning, start without me. |
| tú | te tardares | Que no te tardares más, nos urge llegar. | Do not delay any longer, it’s urgent we arrive. |
| él/ella | se tardare | Si él se tardare, empezaremos la reunión. | If he is late, we’ll start the meeting. |
| nosotros | nos tardáremos | Cuando nosotros nos tardáremos, ellos irán adelante. | When we are late, they will go ahead. |
| vosotros | os tardareis | Si vosotros os tardareis, perderéis el vuelo. | If you are late, you will miss the flight. |
| ellos | se tardaren | Avisadnos si se tardaren. | Let us know if they are late. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Tardarse in Spanish
-
Yo siempre me __ en levantarme.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Tú __ más de lo necesario para prepararte.
A) me tardo
B) te tardas
C) se tarda
D) nos tardamos -
Él __ en llegar al trabajo todos los días.
A) se tarda
B) te tardas
C) nos tardamos
D) se tardan -
Nosotros __ en tomar una decisión.
A) se tarda
B) me tardo
C) nos tardamos
D) te tardas -
Vosotros __ en salir de casa.
A) os tardáis
B) os tarda
C) os tardo
D) os tardan -
Ellos __ en terminar el proyecto.
A) se tardo
B) se tardas
C) se tardan
D) se tardamos -
¿Cuánto tiempo te __ en hacer la tarea?
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
Yo me ___ demasiado en ducharme.
A) tarda
B) tardo
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Tú siempre te __ en escoger tu ropa.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tardamos
D) tardan -
Marta se __ mucho en maquillarse.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
Nosotros no nos __ casi nunca en salir de la oficina.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
¿Vosotras os __ mucho en cocinar?
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardáis -
Mis amigos se __ en llegar al cine.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan -
¿Cuánto tiempo se __ Usted en preparar esta presentación?
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan -
Yo no me __ nunca en enviar los correos.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan -
Tú te __ demasiado en contestar las llamadas.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan -
Ella se __ en hacer las compras.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan -
Nosotros nos __ mucho en decidirnos a viajar.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardamos -
Vosotros os __ en comprender la lección.
A) tarde
B) tardes
C) tardéis
D) tardan -
Los estudiantes se __ en entregar las tareas.
A) tardo
B) tardas
C) tarda
D) tardan
Answers:
- A) tardo
- B) te tardas
- A) se tarda
- C) nos tardamos
- A) os tardáis
- C) se tardan
- B) tardas
- B) tardo
- B) tardas
- C) tarda
- D) tardamos
- D) tardáis
- D) tardan
- C) tarda
- A) tardo
- B) tardas
- C) tarda
- D) tardamos
- C) tardéis
- D) tardan
This definitive guide on how to conjugate tardarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of tardarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘tardarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the tardarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use tardarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with tardarse preterite and tardarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, tardarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on tardarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with tardarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on tardarse conditional, tardarse imperative, and tardarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize tardarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of tardarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “tardarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Mastering the ability to conjugate tardarse in Spanish is crucial for anyone learning the language, serving as a foundational skill for effectively communicating delays or the time it takes to do something. As explored in the article, understanding the nuances of this verb, including its reflexive nature and how it interacts with various tenses, can greatly enhance one’s proficiency in Spanish. It’s not just about learning by rote; it’s about grasping the context in which tardarse is used, which in turn enriches communication and comprehension skills.
The discussion illuminated the complexities and common uses of tardarse, offering insights into its application across different scenarios. This conjugation is not only pivotal for constructing sentences that relate to time but also essential for engaging in conversations that revolve around scheduling, planning, or expressing tardiness. With this knowledge, learners are better equipped to navigate the intricacies of Spanish communication, making their expressions more natural and culturally accurate.
In conclusion, the article on how to conjugate tardarse in Spanish provides a comprehensive guide for learners at all levels. By demystifying the process and emphasizing the importance of this verb in daily conversation, it lays a solid foundation for fluency and effective communication. As students continue to practice and internalize these conjugations, they will find themselves more adept at expressing nuances of time, thereby enriching their language skills and understanding of Spanish culture.