Conjugating verbs in Spanish is an essential part of mastering the language, and “testimoniar” is no exception. This verb, which means “to testify” or “to bear witness,” is an important one for anyone looking to express experiences or observations in a Spanish-speaking context. Like many Spanish verbs, “testimoniar” adheres to regular conjugation rules, making it relatively straightforward to learn and use. However, understanding the nuances of its conjugation can significantly enhance one’s ability to communicate effectively. In this article, we will delve into how to conjugate “testimoniar” in Spanish across various tenses and moods.
Grasping the conjugation of “testimoniar” requires familiarity with its verb structure and how it changes with the subject, tense, and mood. The importance of mastering verb conjugation cannot be overstated; it is the bedrock upon which sentences are constructed and meanings are conveyed. This guide aims to provide learners with the knowledge needed to confidently use “testimoniar” in both written and spoken Spanish.
To truly harness the power of “testimoniar,” one must go beyond mere memorization of conjugation tables. Understanding the contexts in which this verb is typically used and how it interacts with other sentence elements will enable learners to wield it effectively in their communication. By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to conjugate “testimoniar” in Spanish, empowering you to share testimonies and narratives with clarity and authenticity.
Testimoniar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo RA | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | testimonio | testimonié | testimoniaba | testimoniaré | testimoniaría | testifique | testificara | testifica |
Tú | testimonias | testimoniaste | testimoniabas | testificarás | testificarías | testifiques | testificaras | testifica |
Él/Ella/Usted | testimonia | testimonió | testimoniaba | testificará | testificaría | testifique | testificara | testifique |
Nosotros | testimoniamos | testimoniábamos | testimoniábamos | testificaremos | testificaríamos | testifiquemos | testificáramos | testifiquemos |
Vosotros | testimoniáis | testimoniasteis | testimoniabais | testificaréis | testificaríais | testifiquéis | testificarais | testificad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | testimonian | testimoniarón | testimoniaban | testificarán | testificarían | testifiquen | testificaran | testifiquen |
Por favor, ten en cuenta que he substituido “testifique” y sus conjugaciones en el presente subjuntivo e imperativo por “testimonie” porque el verbo “testimoniar” es regular y sigue las conjugaciones estándars de los verbos terminados en -ar para esas formas. La correcta conjugación debería ser como sigue:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo RA | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | testimonio | testimonié | testimoniaba | testimoniaré | testimoniaría | testmonie | testificara | testimonia |
Tú | testimonias | testimoniaste | testimoniabas | testificarás | testificarías | testmonies | testificara | testimonia |
Él/Ella/Usted | testimonia | testimonió | testimoniaba | testificará | testificaría | testmonie | testificara | testmonie |
Nosotros | testimoniamos | testimoniábamos | testimoniábamos | testificaremos | testificaríamos | testmoniemos | testificáramos | testmoniemos |
Vosotros | testimoniáis | testimoniasteis | testimoniabais | testificaréis | testificaríais | testmoniéis | testificarais | testimonia |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | testimonian | testimoniarón | testimoniaban | testificarán | testificarían | testmonien | testificaran | testmonien |
Testimoniar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testimonio | Yo testimonio la verdad. | I testify the truth. |
tú | testimonias | Tú testimonias sin miedo. | You testify without fear. |
él/ella/usted | testimonia | Ella testimonia en el tribunal. | She testifies in court. |
nosotros/as | testimoniámos | Nosotros testimoniámos por lo que vimos. | We testify for what we saw. |
vosotros/as | testimoniáis | Vosotros testimoniáis con valentía. | You all testify with bravery. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | testimonian | Ellos testimonian sobre el incidente. | They testify about the incident. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he testimoniado | Yo he testimoniado en el juicio. | I have testified in the trial. |
tú | has testimoniado | Tú has testimoniado varias veces. | You have testified several times. |
él/ella | ha testimoniado | Él ha testimoniado contra el acusado. | He has testified against the accused. |
nosotros/as | hemos testimoniado | Nosotros hemos testimoniado a favor del cliente. | We have testified in favor of the client. |
vosotros/as | habéis testimoniado | Vosotros habéis testimoniado en contra de la propuesta. | You have testified against the proposal. |
ellos/ellas | han testimoniado | Ellos han testimoniado de manera creíble. | They have testified credibly. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Testimoniar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testimonié | Yo testimonié en el juicio ayer. | I testified in the trial yesterday. |
tú | testimoniaste | Tú testimoniaste con gran valentía. | You testified with great bravery. |
él/ella/usted | testimonió | Él testimonió en contra del acusado. | He testified against the accused. |
nosotros/nosotras | testimoniámos | Nosotros testimoniámos por horas. | We testified for hours. |
vosotros/vosotras | testimoniásteis | Vosotros testimoniásteis sin miedo. | You all testified fearlessly. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | testimoniaron | Ellos testimoniaron a favor del demandante. | They testified in favor of the plaintiff. |
Testimoniar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | testimonia | Testimonia lo que viste en la reunión. | Testify what you saw at the meeting. |
Usted | testimonie | Testimonie ante el juez con sinceridad. | Testify before the judge sincerely. |
Nosotros | testimoniemos | Testimoniemos nuestra experiencia juntos. | Let’s testify our experience together. |
Vosotros | testimoniad | Testimoniad vuestra versión de los hechos. | Testify your version of the facts. |
Ustedes | testimonien | Testimonien todo lo que saben. | Testify everything you know. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | había testimoniado | Antes de ese día, yo ya había testimoniado en el juicio. | Before that day, I had already testified in the trial. |
Tú | habías testimoniado | Tú habías testimoniado la verdad, sin embargo, nadie te creyó. | You had testified to the truth, yet nobody believed you. |
Él/Ella | había testimoniado | Él había testimoniado en muchos casos antes del suyo. | He had testified in many cases before his own. |
Nosotros/as | habíamos testimoniado | Nosotros habíamos testimoniado bajo juramento. | We had testified under oath. |
Vosotros/as | habíais testimoniado | Vosotros ya habíais testimoniado cuando me llamaron. | You (plural) had already testified when they called me. |
Ellos/Ellas | habían testimoniado | Ellos habían testimoniado pero sus declaraciones fueron desestimadas. | They had testified but their statements were dismissed. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testimoniaré | Yo testimoniaré lo que vi. | I will testify to what I saw. |
tú | testificarás | Tú testificarás mañana en la corte. | You will testify tomorrow in court. |
él/ella/usted | testificará | Él testificará en mi defensa. | He will testify in my defense. |
nosotros/nosotras | testimoniarémos | Nosotros testificaremos juntos. | We will testify together. |
vosotros/vosotras | testificaréis | Vosotros testificaréis con honestidad. | You all will testify honestly. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | testificarán | Ellos testificarán lo que saben. | They will testify what they know. |
Testimoniar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré testimoniado | Para mañana, habré testimonado lo que vi. | By tomorrow, I will have testified what I saw. |
tú | habrás testimoniado | Cuando vuelvas, ya habrás testimonado ante el juez. | When you return, you will have already testified before the judge. |
él/ella | habrá testimoniado | Para entonces, ella ya habrá testimonado en el juicio. | By then, she will have already testified in the trial. |
nosotros/nosotras | habremos testimoniado | Nosotros ya habremos testimonado antes de que empiece la próxima sesión. | We will have already testified before the next session starts. |
vosotros/vosotras | habréis testimoniado | Vosotros habréis testimonado sobre el caso para el final de la semana. | You all will have testified about the case by the end of the week. |
ellos/ellas | habrán testimoniado | Ellos habrán testimonado sobre sus experiencias antes de que cerremos el informe. | They will have testified about their experiences before we close the report. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testimoniaría | Yo testimoniaría en el juicio. | I would testify in the trial. |
tú | testimoniarías | Tú testimoniarías con más frecuencia si supieras la verdad. | You would testify more often if you knew the truth. |
él/ella/usted | testimoniaría | Él testimoniaría si le garantizan protección. | He would testify if they guarantee protection. |
nosotros/nosotras | testimoniaríamos | Nosotros testimoniaríamos sobre lo que vimos. | We would testify about what we saw. |
vosotros/vosotras | testimoniaríais | Vosotros testimoniaríais si os lo pidieran. | You all would testify if asked to. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | testimoniarían | Ellos testimoniarían para evitar el conflicto. | They would testify to avoid conflict. |
Conjugate Testimoniar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría testimoniado | Yo habría testimoniado si me hubiesen preguntado. | I would have testified if they had asked me. |
tú | habrías testimoniado | Tú habrías testimoniado, pero no tuviste la oportunidad. | You would have testified, but you didn’t have the chance. |
él/ella/usted | habría testimoniado | Él habría testimoniado de haber conocido la verdad. | He would have testified had he known the truth. |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos testimoniado | Nosotros habríamos testimoniado juntos. | We would have testified together. |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais testimoniado | Vosotros habríais testimoniado si os lo hubiesen permitido. | You (plural) would have testified if you had been allowed to. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían testimoniado | Ellos habrían testimoniado si les hubiesen creído. | They would have testified if they had been believed. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | testimonia | Testimonia lo que viste en la reunión. | Testify what you saw at the meeting. |
Usted | testimonie | Testimonie ante el juez con sinceridad. | Testify before the judge sincerely. |
Nosotros | testimoniemos | Testimoniemos nuestra experiencia juntos. | Let’s testify our experience together. |
Vosotros | testimoniad | Testimoniad vuestra versión de los hechos. | Testify your version of the facts. |
Ustedes | testimonien | Testimonien todo lo que saben. | Testify everything you know. |
Testimoniar Subjunctive Conjugation
Testimoniar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testimonie | Espero que yo testimonie la verdad. | I hope that I testify the truth. |
tú | testimonies | Quiero que tú testimonies sin miedo. | I want you to testify without fear. |
él/ella/usted | testimonie | Es importante que él testimonie mañana. | It’s important that he testifies tomorrow. |
nosotros/nosotras | testimoniemos | Es esencial que nosotros testimoniemos juntos. | It’s essential that we testify together. |
vosotros/vosotras | testimoniéis | Espero que vosotros testimoniéis con honestidad. | I hope that you testify with honesty. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | testimonien | Necesitamos que ellos testimonien hoy. | We need them to testify today. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya testimoniado | Espero que yo haya testimoniado bien en el juicio. | I hope that I have testified well in the trial. |
tú | hayas testimoniado | Ojalá que tú hayas testimoniado la verdad. | I hope that you have testified the truth. |
él/ella/usted | haya testimoniado | Es importante que él haya testimoniado sin miedo. | It’s important that he has testified without fear. |
nosotros/as | hayamos testimoniado | Nos alegra que nosotros hayamos testimoniado a tiempo. | We are glad that we have testified on time. |
vosotros/as | hayáis testimoniado | Ojalá que vosotros hayáis testimoniado lo que sabéis. | I hope that you all have testified what you know. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan testimoniado | Es crucial que ellos hayan testimoniado con honestidad. | It’s crucial that they have testified honestly. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testificara | Deseaba que yo testificara lo que vi. | I wished that I testified what I saw. |
tú | testificaras | Esperaba que tú testificaras a mi favor. | I hoped that you would testify on my behalf. |
él/ella | testificara | Pedí que ella testificara la verdad. | I asked her to testify the truth. |
nosotros | testificáramos | Querían que nosotros testificáramos contra el acusado. | They wanted us to testify against the accused. |
vosotros | testificarais | Les rogaba que vosotros testificarais con sinceridad. | I was begging you all to testify sincerely. |
ellos | testificaran | Era importante que ellos testificaran cuanto antes. | It was important that they testified as soon as possible. |
Testimoniar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera testimoniado | Si yo hubiera testimoniado, habríamos tenido más pruebas. | If I had testified, we would have had more evidence. |
tú | hubieras testimoniado | Si tú hubieras testimoniado, la verdad sería conocida. | If you had testified, the truth would be known. |
él/ella/usted | hubiera testimoniado | Si él hubiera testimoniado, el juicio habría sido diferente. | If he had testified, the trial would have been different. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos testimoniado | Si nosotros hubiéramos testimoniado, todo habría cambiado. | If we had testified, everything would have changed. |
vosotros/as | hubierais testimoniado | Si vosotros hubierais testimoniado, os habrían creído. | If you had testified, you would have been believed. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran testimoniado | Si ellos hubieran testimoniado, la historia sería distinta. | If they had testified, the story would be different. |
Testimoniar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | testimoniar(e) | Si yo testimoniar(e), diré la verdad. | If I were to testify, I would tell the truth. |
tú | testimoniares | Cuando tú testimoniares, escucha las preguntas. | When you testify, listen to the questions. |
él/ella | testimoniare | Si él testimoniare, puede cambiar el caso. | If he were to testify, it could change the case. |
nosotros | testimoniáremos | Espero que nosotros testimoniáremos con justicia. | I hope we would testify justly. |
vosotros | testimoniareis | Si vosotros testimoniareis, estará terminado pronto. | If you all were to testify, it would be over soon. |
ellos | testimoniar(e)n | Cuando ellos testimoniar(e)n, deberían ser honestos. | When they testify, they should be honest. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Testimoniar in Spanish
1. Yo ___ honestamente.
A) testimoniaré
B) testimonias
C) testimonio
D) testifico
-
Tú ___ lo que viste en el parque.
A) testimonias
B) testimoniaste
C) testimonias
D) testimoniaremos -
Él ___ en el juicio mañana.
A) testimoniar
B) testimonió
C) testificará
D) testimonia -
Nosotros ___ ante el juez la próxima semana.
A) testimoniábamos
B) testimoniaremos
C) testimoniamos
D) testimoniáramos -
Vosotros ___ todos los detalles del incidente.
A) testimonias
B) testimoniaréis
C) testimoniarían
D) testimoniar -
Ellos ___ sobre los hechos ayer.
A) testimoniaron
B) testimonian
C) testimoniando
D) testificaron -
Usted ___ con gran precisión.
A) testimonia
B) testimoniaba
C) testimonió
D) testificará -
Yo nunca ___ en contra de un amigo.
A) testimonié
B) testimonia
C) testimoniaré
D) testimoniaba -
Tú ___ sin miedo.
A) testimoniabas
B) testimonias
C) testimoniaste
D) testimoniando -
Él ya ___ todo lo que sabía.
A) testimonió
B) testimoniaba
C) testimonia
D) testimoniara -
Nosotros ___ nuestra experiencia en el extranjero.
A) testimoniamos
B) testimoniaríamos
C) testimoniamos
D) testimoniaremos -
Vosotras ___ con mucha valentía.
A) testimoniabais
B) testificasteis
C) testimoniastéis
D) testimoniasteis -
Ellos ___ durante horas.
A) testificaron
B) testimoniaron
C) testimoniando
D) testimoniaban -
Ustedes ___ sus creencias firmemente.
A) testificáis
B) testimoniáis
C) testimoniaron
D) testimonian -
Yo ___ por primera vez sobre este tema.
A) testifico
B) testamentaba
C) testimonié
D) testimonio -
Quien ___ la verdad, merece ser escuchado.
A) testifica
B) testificará
C) testimonia
D) testimoniare -
Tú no ___ ayer en la reunión.
A) testimoniaste
B) testimoniabas
C) testimoniasteis
D) testimoniaron -
Nosotros ___ sin esperanza de ser creídos.
A) testificamos
B) testimoniaremos
C) testimoniábamos
D) testimoniaremos -
Vosotros ___ demasiado tarde.
A) testimoniaréis
B) testimoniasteis
C) testimoniabais
D) testimoniaste -
Ellos no ___ porque tenían miedo.
A) testificaron
B) testimonian
C) testimoniaron
D) testimoniando
Answers:
1. C) testimonio
2. A) testimonias
3. C) testificará
4. B) testimoniaremos
5. B) testimoniaréis
6. A) testimoniaron
7. A) testimonia
8. C) testimoniaré
9. C) testimoniaste
10. A) testimonió
11. D) testimoniaremos
12. D) testimoniasteis
13. B) testimoniaron
14. D) testimonian
15. D) testimonio
16. A) testifica
17. A) testimoniaste
18. C) testimoniábamos
19. B) testimoniasteis
20. C) testimoniaron
This definitive guide on how to conjugate testimoniar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of testimoniar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘testimoniar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the testimoniar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use testimoniar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with testimoniar preterite and testimoniar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, testimoniar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on testimoniar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with testimoniar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on testimoniar conditional, testimoniar imperative, and testimoniar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize testimoniar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of testimoniar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “testimoniar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In the exploration of how to conjugate testimoniar in Spanish, we’ve traversed the various tenses and moods that are foundational to expressing this verb accurately within different contexts. As a verb that captures the act of witnessing or testifying, mastering its conjugation nuances ensures that learners can communicate more precisely about events or experiences they want to attest to.
The journey through the conjugation of testimoniar has underscored the versatility and depth of the Spanish language. It illuminates the importance of verb conjugation in crafting meaningful and grammatically accurate sentences. By understanding how to manipulate the verb across various tenses, speakers can adeptly navigate past, present, and future scenarios, enriching their conversations and writings with detailed testimonies.
Ultimately, the ability to conjugate testimoniar in Spanish empowers learners to share insights, observations, and evidence with clarity and confidence. This understanding not only enriches one’s command of the language but also enhances the ability to engage in more dynamic and nuanced expressions. It’s an essential stepping stone for anyone looking to deepen their proficiency in Spanish and engage more deeply with the language’s expressive possibilities.