Mastering the art of verb conjugation is an essential step towards achieving fluency in Spanish. In this exploration, we focus on a vital action verb, “vigilar,” which translates to “to watch” or “to guard” in English. Understanding how to conjugate vigilar in Spanish unlocks the ability to accurately describe surveillance or monitoring activities across a variety of contexts. This article serves as a comprehensive guide, tailored to assist learners of all levels in navigating the complexities of Spanish verb conjugation rules applied to “vigilar.”
Conjugating verbs correctly is paramount in Spanish as it affects the verb’s meaning and how it relates to other parts of the sentence. “Vigilar,” like many other Spanish verbs, changes form depending on the subject, tense, and mood. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your skills, grasping how to conjugate “vigilar” will significantly enhance your communication abilities. This guide aims to demystify the process, offering clear explanations and tips to master the conjugation of this important verb.
Beyond just a review of verb endings, this article delves into the nuances of “vigilar,” providing learners with the tools necessary to use this verb confidently in everyday conversations. From present to subjunctive moods, and past to future tenses, understanding how to conjugate vigilar in Spanish will empower you to more accurately articulate observations, precautions, and protective measures. This foundation is not only critical for developing proficiency in Spanish but also for enriching your interactions and expressions in the language.
Vigilar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | vigilo | vigilé | vigilaba | vigilaré | vigilaría | vigile | vigilara | vigila |
| Tú | vigilas | vigilaste | vigilabas | vigilarás | vigilarías | vigiles | vigilaras | vigila |
| Él/Ella/Usted | vigila | vigiló | vigilaba | vigilará | vigilaría | vigile | vigilara | vigile |
| Nosotros | vigilamos | vigilamos | vigilábamos | vigilaremos | vigilaríamos | vigilemos | vigiláramos | vigilemos |
| Vosotros | vigiláis | vigilasteis | vigilabais | vigilaréis | vigilaríais | vigiléis | vigilarais | vigilad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | vigilan | vigilaron | vigilaban | vigilarán | vigilarían | vigilen | vigilaran | vigilen |
Vigilar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigilo | Yo vigilo la casa todos los días. | I watch the house every day. |
| tú | vigilas | Tú vigilas mientras nosotros dormimos. | You watch while we sleep. |
| él/ella/usted | vigila | Ella vigila el comportamiento de los niños. | She watches the behavior of the children. |
| nosotros/nosotras | vigilamos | Nosotros vigilamos la entrada. | We watch the entrance. |
| vosotros/vosotras | vigiláis | Vosotros vigiláis la playa. | You (all) watch the beach. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | vigilan | Ellos vigilan las cámaras de seguridad. | They watch the security cameras. |
Vigilar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he vigilado | Yo he vigilado la casa. | I have watched the house. |
| tú | has vigilado | Tú has vigilado el examen. | You have watched the exam. |
| él/ella/usted | ha vigilado | Él ha vigilado los movimientos del enemigo. | He has watched the enemy’s movements. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hemos vigilado | Nosotros hemos vigilado a los niños en el parque. | We have watched the children in the park. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habéis vigilado | Vosotros habéis vigilado la entrada toda la noche. | You (plural) have watched the entrance all night. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han vigilado | Ellos han vigilado las cámaras de seguridad. | They have watched the security cameras. |
Vigilar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Vigilar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigilé | Yo vigilé la casa durante la noche. | I watched the house during the night. |
| tú | vigilaste | Tú vigilaste la entrada del edificio. | You watched the building entrance. |
| él/ella/usted | vigiló | Ella vigiló a los niños en el parque. | She watched the kids in the park. |
| nosotros/nosotras | vigilamos | Nosotros vigilamos la playa por si aparecían tortugas. | We watched the beach in case turtles appeared. |
| vosotros/vosotras | vigilasteis | Vosotros vigilasteis los bolsos mientras nadábamos. | You guys watched the bags while we swam. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | vigilaron | Ellos vigilaron los resultados toda la noche. | They watched the results all night long. |
Vigilar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tú | vigila | Vigila la casa. | Watch the house. |
| Usted | vigile | Vigile esos paquetes. | Watch those packages. |
| Nosotros | vigilemos | Vigilemos los bolsos. | Let’s watch the bags. |
| Vosotros | vigilad | Vigilad al bebé. | Watch the baby. |
| Ustedes | vigilen | Vigilen el museo. | Watch the museum. |
Vigilar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había vigilado | Antes de salir, yo ya había vigilado la casa. | Before leaving, I had already watched the house. |
| tú | habías vigilado | Tú habías vigilado a los niños toda la noche. | You had watched the children all night. |
| él/ella/usted | había vigilado | Él había vigilado el perímetro antes de avisar. | He had watched the perimeter before reporting. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos vigilado | Nosotros habíamos vigilado las cámaras por horas. | We had watched the cameras for hours. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais vigilado | Vosotros habíais vigilado la entrada principal. | You all had watched the main entrance. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían vigilado | Ellos habían vigilado la zona antes del incidente. | They had watched the area before the incident. |
Vigilar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigilaré | Yo vigilaré la casa. | I will watch the house. |
| tú | vigilarás | Tú vigilarás a los niños. | You will watch the children. |
| él/ella/usted | vigilará | Él vigilará los exámenes. | He will supervise the exams. |
| nosotros/nosotras | vigilaremos | Nosotros vigilaremos la playa. | We will watch the beach. |
| vosotros/vosotras | vigilaréis | Vosotros vigilaréis la entrada. | You (plural) will guard the entrance. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | vigilarán | Ellos vigilarán durante la noche. | They will watch during the night. |
Vigilar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré vigilado | Para mañana, yo habré vigilado toda la noche. | By tomorrow, I will have watched all night. |
| Tú | habrás vigilado | Tú habrás vigilado las cámaras antes de irte. | You will have watched the cameras before leaving. |
| Él/Ella | habrá vigilado | Él habrá vigilado el perímetro por seguridad. | He will have watched the perimeter for security. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | habremos vigilado | Nosotros habremos vigilado la casa durante las vacaciones. | We will have watched the house during the vacation. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | habréis vigilado | Vosotros habréis vigilado los resultados toda la noche. | You all will have watched the results all night. |
| Ellos/Ellas | habrán vigilado | Ellos habrán vigilado el bosque para prevenir incendios. | They will have watched the forest to prevent fires. |
Vigilar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigilaría | Yo vigilaría la casa. | I would watch the house. |
| tú | vigilarías | Tú vigilarías los niños. | You would watch the children. |
| él/ella | vigilaría | Él vigilaría la entrada. | He would watch the entrance. |
| nosotros | vigilaríamos | Nosotros vigilaríamos el perro. | We would watch the dog. |
| vosotros | vigilaríais | Vosotros vigilaríais la playa. | You all would watch the beach. |
| ellos | vigilarían | Ellos vigilarían el museo. | They would watch the museum. |
Conjugate Vigilar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría vigilado | Yo habría vigilado la casa si me lo hubieras pedido. | I would have watched the house if you had asked. |
| tú | habrías vigilado | Tú habrías vigilado los resultados mejor que nadie. | You would have monitored the results better than anyone. |
| él/ella/usted | habría vigilado | Él habría vigilado el perímetro toda la noche. | He would have watched the perimeter all night. |
| nosotros/as | habríamos vigilado | Nosotros habríamos vigilado los exámenes sin problema. | We would have proctored the exams without a problem. |
| vosotros/as | habríais vigilado | Vosotros habríais vigilado a los niños mientras jugaban. | You all would have watched the kids while they played. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían vigilado | Ellos habrían vigilado la entrada si les hubiéramos dicho. | They would have guarded the entrance if we had told them. |
Vigilar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tú | vigila | Vigila la casa. | Watch the house. |
| Usted | vigile | Vigile esos paquetes. | Watch those packages. |
| Nosotros | vigilemos | Vigilemos los bolsos. | Let’s watch the bags. |
| Vosotros | vigilad | Vigilad al bebé. | Watch the baby. |
| Ustedes | vigilen | Vigilen el museo. | Watch the museum. |
Vigilar Subjunctive Conjugation
Vigilar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigile | Espero que yo vigile mejor. | I hope that I watch better. |
| tú | vigiles | Quiero que tú vigiles la casa. | I want you to watch the house. |
| él/ella/usted | vigile | Espero que él vigile a los niños. | I hope he watches the kids. |
| nosotros/nosotras | vigilemos | Esperan que nosotros vigilemos el área. | They hope we watch the area. |
| vosotros/vosotras | vigiléis | Quieren que vosotros vigiléis la puerta. | They want you all to watch the door. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | vigilen | Es importante que ellos vigilen la situación. | It’s important that they watch the situation. |
Vigilar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya vigilado | Espero que yo haya vigilado bien la casa. | I hope that I have watched the house well. |
| Tú | hayas vigilado | Ojalá que tú hayas vigilado tu salud. | I hope that you have watched your health. |
| Él/Ella | haya vigilado | Es bueno que él haya vigilado durante la noche. | It’s good that he has watched during the night. |
| Nosotros | hayamos vigilado | Nos alegrará que nosotros hayamos vigilado bien. | We will be glad that we have watched well. |
| Vosotros | hayáis vigilado | Espero que vosotros hayáis vigilado el campamento. | I hope that you guys have watched the camp. |
| Ellos | hayan vigilado | Es importante que ellos hayan vigilado las pruebas. | It’s important that they have watched the tests. |
Vigilar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigilara | Si yo vigilara la casa, no entrarían ladrones. | If I watched the house, burglars wouldn’t enter. |
| tú | vigilaras | Si tú vigilaras el horno, no se quemaría el pastel. | If you watched the oven, the cake wouldn’t burn. |
| él/ella/usted | vigilara | Esperaba que él vigilara los documentos importantes. | I hoped he would watch the important documents. |
| nosotros/as | vigiláramos | Si nosotros vigiláramos mejor, evitaríamos problemas. | If we watched better, we would avoid problems. |
| vosotros/as | vigilarais | Os pedí que vigilarais las maletas en la estación. | I asked you to watch the suitcases at the station. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | vigilaran | Deseaba que ellos vigilaran la exposición toda la noche. | I wished they would watch the exhibit all night. |
Vigilar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera vigilado | Si yo hubiera vigilado, no habría pasado nada. | If I had watched, nothing would have happened. |
| tú | hubieras vigilado | Si tú hubieras vigilado, lo habríamos encontrado. | If you had watched, we would have found it. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera vigilado | Si él hubiera vigilado el proceso, todo estaría correcto. | If he had watched the process, everything would be correct. |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos vigilado | Si nosotros hubiéramos vigilado, no se habrían perdido. | If we had watched, they would not have gotten lost. |
| vosotros/as | hubierais vigilado | Si vosotros hubierais vigilado, no habría habido problemas. | If you had watched, there wouldn’t have been any problems. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran vigilado | Si ellos hubieran vigilado, habrían visto el error. | If they had watched, they would have seen the error. |
Vigilar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vigilare | Cuando yo vigilare la casa, todo estará seguro. | When I watch the house, everything will be safe. |
| tú | vigilares | Si tú vigilares a los niños, yo podré trabajar tranquilo. | If you watch the kids, I’ll be able to work peacefully. |
| él/ella/Ud. | vigilare | Espero que él vigilare la frontera eficientemente. | I hope he watches the border efficiently. |
| nosotros | vigiláremos | Cuando nosotros vigiláremos el evento, no habrá problemas. | When we watch the event, there will be no problems. |
| vosotros | vigilareis | Si vosotros vigilareis la playa, yo me relajaré un poco. | If you guys watch the beach, I’ll relax a bit. |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | vigilaren | Ojalá que ellos vigilaren la fábrica durante la noche. | Hopefully, they watch the factory during the night. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Vigilar in Spanish
-
*Nosotros __ vigilando la entrada durante el evento. *
A) hemos vigilado
B) habíamos vigilado
C) estamos vigilando
D) estuvimos vigilando -
*El guarda de seguridad __ toda la noche sin descanso. *
A) vigila
B) vigiló
C) vigilaba
D) habrá vigilado -
*¿Vosotros __ la casa mientras nosotros estuvimos de vacaciones? *
A) vigilasteis
B) vigiláis
C) habéis vigilado
D) vigilabais -
*Ustedes ___ de no dejar entrar a nadie sospechoso. *
A) encargan
B) encargaron
C) encargaréis
D) encargarán -
*Yo __ por tu seguridad siempre. *
A) vigilé
B) vigilo
C) vigilaba
D) habré vigilado -
*Tú __ las cámaras de seguridad cada cinco minutos. *
A) vigilabas
B) vigilaste
C) vigilas
D) vigilarás -
*Ella __ que nadie se acercara al lugar prohibido. *
A) vigila
B) vigilaba
C) vigiló
D) vigilaba -
*Nosotros __ más recursos en la vigilancia nocturna. *
A) invertimos
B) invertiremos
C) invertíamos
D) hemos invertido -
*¿Cuánto tiempo ___ ustedes esperando antes de actuar? *
A) han vigilado
B) vigilaban
C) vigilaban
D) estuvieron vigilando -
*¿Tú __ la nueva alarma de seguridad en el edificio? *
A) instalarás
B) instalaste
C) estás instalando
D) instalabas -
*Vosotros __ de cerca los movimientos del sospechoso. *
A) seguisteis vigilando
B) seguís vigilando
C) seguiréis vigilando
D) seguías vigilando -
*El equipo de seguridad __ pronto a su nueva ubicación. *
A) traslada
B) trasladó
C) trasladará
D) trasladaba -
*Yo nunca ___ ese tipo de comportamiento sospechoso antes. *
A) vigile
B) vigilaba
C) había vigilado
D) habré vigilado -
*Mañana, tú __ desde una ubicación más segura. *
A) vigilas
B) vigilarás
C) vigilabas
D) habrás vigilado -
*Ella __ sin ser vista debido a su habilidad. *
A) vigila
B) vigilaba
C) vigilará
D) ha vigilado -
*Nosotros __ con todo el equipo necesario para la vigilancia. *
A) contamos
B) contaremos
C) hemos contado
D) contábamos -
*¿Vosotros __ al nuevo integrante del equipo de vigilancia? *
A) conoceréis
B) conocéis
C) conocisteis
D) conocíais -
*Las cámaras __ en los puntos más sensibles del edificio. *
A) colocan
B) colocaron
C) colocarán
D) están colocadas -
*Ellos __ la responsabilidad de mantener la seguridad del evento. *
A) asumen
B) asumieron
C) asumirán
D) están asumiendo -
*¿Cuántas noches __ tú sola la oficina? *
A) vigilaste
B) vigilarás
C) has vigilado
D) vigilabas
Answers:
1. C) estamos vigilando
2. B) vigiló
3. A) vigilasteis
4. D) encargarán
5. B) vigilo
6. C) vigilas
7. C) vigiló
8. B) invertiremos
9. D) estuvieron vigilando
10. B) instalaste
11. B) seguís vigilando
12. C) trasladará
13. C) había vigilado
14. B) vigilarás
15. A) vigila
16. B) contaremos
17. B) conocéis
18. D) están colocadas
19. A) asumen
20. C) has vigilado
This definitive guide on how to conjugate vigilar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of vigilar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘vigilar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the vigilar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use vigilar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with vigilar preterite and vigilar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, vigilar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on vigilar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with vigilar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on vigilar conditional, vigilar imperative, and vigilar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize vigilar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of vigilar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “vigilar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In the exploration of how to conjugate vigilar in Spanish, we’ve covered an integral aspect of mastering this unique and expressive language. Conjugating verbs correctly is essential for clear communication, and vigilar, a verb that encapsulates the act of watching or guarding, is no exception. Understanding its conjugation patterns enables learners to accurately describe scenarios involving observation and protection, enriching their conversational and written Spanish.
The process of learning to conjugate vigilar across various tenses and forms highlights the complexities and the beauty of Spanish verb conjugation. It demonstrates the importance of attention to detail and the need for practice in achieving fluency. With vigilar serving as a practical example, the journey through its conjugation has offered insights into the broader workings of Spanish verbs, making it an invaluable exercise for learners at any level.
In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of vigilar in Spanish not only expands one’s ability to communicate effectively but also deepens appreciation for the intricacies of the language. As students continue to explore and understand the patterns and exceptions within Spanish verb conjugation, they build a stronger foundation for proficiency, bringing them closer to achieving fluency and unlocking the full expressive potential of this beautiful language.